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Related papers: Modeling the crust and upper mantle in northern Be…

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We explore the origin of phase-space substructures revealed by the second Gaia data release in the disc of the Milky Way, such as the ridges in the $V_{\phi}$-$r$ plane, the undulations in the $V_{\phi}$-$r$-$V_r$ space and the streams in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-17 F. Fragkoudi , D. Katz , W. Trick , S. D. M. White , P. Di Matteo , M. C. Sormani , S. Khoperskov , M. Haywood , A. Hallé , A. Gómez

Near Earth Objects (NEOs) are a transient population of small bodies with orbits near or in the terrestrial planet region. They represent a mid-stage in the dynamical cycle of asteroids and comets, which starts with their removal from the…

A limited number of 2D and 3D materials under a constant pressure contract in volume upon heating isobarically; this anomalous phenomenon is known as the negative thermal expansion (NTE). In this paper, the NTE anomaly is observed in 1D…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-05 Igor Travěnec , Ladislav Šamaj

Boundary layer processes drive the air-sea exchange of momentum, heat, and moisture that powers and shapes hurricanes. The height of the boundary layer is a critical parameter in engineering and meteorological models of hurricane wind…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-06 Kishore Ram Sathia , Marco Giovanni Giometto

We numerically investigate the dynamics of how a close stellar fly-by encounter of a symmetrical circumstellar planetesimal disc can give rise to the many kinds of asymmetries and substructures attributed to the edge-on dusty disc of Beta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. D. Larwood , P. G. Kalas

We present an improved weak-lensing (WL) study of the high$-z$ $(z=0.87)$ merging galaxy cluster ACT-CL J0102-4915 (El Gordo) based on new wide-field Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging data. The new imaging data cover the 3.5$\times$3.5…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Jinhyub Kim , M. James Jee , John P. Hughes , Mijin Yoon , Kim HyeongHan , Felipe Menanteau , Cristobal Sifon , Luke Hovey , Prasiddha Arunachalam

Tipping elements in the climate system are large-scale subregions of the Earth that might possess threshold behavior under global warming with large potential impacts on human societies. Here, we study a subset of five tipping elements and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Nico Wunderling , Maximilian Gelbrecht , Ricarda Winkelmann , Jürgen Kurths , Jonathan Donges

We investigate, using the modeling code SHAPE, the three-dimensional structure of the bipolar Homunculus nebula surrounding Eta Carinae, as mapped by new ESO VLT/X-Shooter observations of the H2 $\lambda=2.12125$ micron emission line. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-16 W. Steffen , M. Teodoro , T. I. Madura , J. H. Groh , T. R. Gull , A. Mehner , M. F. Corcoran , A. Damineli , K. Hamaguchi

We study the physical processes involved in the potential influence of Amazon (AM) hydroclimatology over the Tropical North Atlantic (TNA) Sea Surface Temperatures (SST) at interannual timescales, by analyzing time series of the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Alejandro Builes-Jaramillo , Norbert Marwan , Germán Poveda , Jürgen Kurths

Technique: We present a method to determine the pressure at which significant cloud opacity is present between 2 and 6 bars on Jupiter. We use: a) the strength of a Fraunhofer absorption line in a zone to determine the ratio of reflected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 G. L. Bjoraker , M. H. Wong , I. de Pater , M. Ádámkovics

Vesta is the only currently identified asteroid for which we possess samples, which revealed us that the asteroid is differentiated and possesses a relatively thin basaltic crust that survived to the evolution of the asteroid belt and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 S. Pirani , D. Turrini

During the last 10 kyr, significant subsidence and uplift occurred on Mayotte Island in the Comoros archipelago, but the role of volcanic processes in Holocene vertical movements has been neglected. Here, we show that an abrupt subsidence…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-01-03 Julien Gargani

The astrometric sample of Gaia allows us to study the outermost Galactic disc, the halo and their interface. It is precisely at the very edge of the disc where the effects of external perturbations are expected to be the most noticeable.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 P. Ramos , T. Antoja , C. Mateu , F. Anders , C. F. P. Laporte , J. A. Carballo-Bello , B. Famaey , R. Ibata

We present a local earthquake tomography to illuminate the crustal and uppermost mantle structure beneath the southern Puna plateau and to test the delamination hypothesis. Vp and Vp/Vs ratios were obtained using travel time variations…

Not only do the sampled terrestrial worlds (Earth, Mars, and asteroid 4 Vesta) differ in their mass-independent (nucleosynthetic) isotopic compositions of many elements (e.g. $\varepsilon^{48}$Ca, $\varepsilon^{50}$Ti, $\varepsilon^{54}$Cr,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 J. Mah , R. Brasser , J. M. Y. Woo , A. Bouvier , S. J. Mojzsis

We present a reanalysis of visible/near-infrared (480-930 nm) observations of Neptune, made in 2018 with the MUSE instrument at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Narrow Field Adaptive Optics mode, reported by Irwin et al., Icarus, 311,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 P. G. J. Irwin , J. Dobinson , A. James , D. Toledo , N. A. Teanby , L. N. Fletcher , G. S. Orton , S. Pérez-Hoyos

Topological insulators are well-known for their topological edge states, which are protected by the non-trivial bulk topology and characterized by gapless Wannier bands, a phenomenon known as the bulk-boundary correspondence. However,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Tianrui Liu

The WD 1145+017 system shows irregular transit features that are consistent with the tidal disruption of differentiated asteroids with bulk densities $< 4$ g cm$^{-3}$ and bulk masses $\lesssim 10^{21}$ kg (Veras et al., 2017;…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Girish M. Duvvuri , Seth Redfield , Dimitri Veras

North Pacific subsurface temperature data from the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation model at 10m, 50m, 75m, 100m and 150m depths, are analyzed using a combination of state-space decomposition and subspace identification techniques to examine…

Applications · Statistics 2012-04-12 Cindy Bessey , Roy Mendelssohn

On July 14th 2015, NASA's New Horizons mission gave us an unprecedented detailed view of the Pluto system. The complex compositional diversity of Pluto's encounter hemisphere was revealed by the Ralph/LEISA infrared spectrometer on board of…

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