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The JWST provides exoplanet transit observations with unprecedented spectral coverage, enabling detailed atmospheric characterisation. However, systematics introduced during data reduction can lead to small but significant uncertainties…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 J. Roy-Perez , S. Pérez-Hoyos , N. Barrado-Izagirre , H. Chen-Chen

There are many open questions about prebiotic chemistry in both planetary and exoplanetary environments. The increasing number of known exoplanets and other ultra-cool, substellar objects has propelled the desire to detect life and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 Paul B Rimmer , Christiane Helling

Close-in warm Jupiters orbiting M dwarf stars are expected to exhibit diverse atmospheric chemistry, with clouds playing a key role in shaping their albedo, heat distribution, and spectral properties. We study WASP-80b, a warm Jupiter…

Understanding the formation history of planets is one of the goals of studying exoplanet atmospheres. The atmospheric composition of planets can provide insights into the formation pathways of planets. Even though the mapping of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-21 N. Khorshid , M. Min , J. Polman , L. B. F. M. Waters

The detection of SO2 in both WASP-39 b and WASP-107 b recently brought more attention to the modeling of photochemistry in exoplanets. However, sulfur kinetics data is lacking in the literature for the full C/H/O/N/S system. The networks…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 R. Veillet , O. Venot , B. Sirjean , F. Citrangolo Destro , R. Fournet , A. Al-Refaie , E. Hébrard , P-A. Glaude , R. Bounaceur

The field of exoplanet atmospheric characterization has recently made considerable advances with the advent of high-resolution spectroscopy from large ground-based telescopes and the commissioning of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Heather A. Knutson

Given the forthcoming launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) which will allow observ- ing exoplanet atmospheres with unprecedented signal-over-noise ratio, spectral coverage and spatial resolution, the uncertainties in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Jean-Loup Baudino , Paul Molliere , Olivia Venot , Pascal Tremblin , Bruno Bezard , Pierre-Olivier Lagage

Atmospheric retrievals are essential tools for interpreting exoplanet transmission and eclipse spectra, enabling quantitative constraints on the chemical composition, aerosol properties, and thermal structure of planetary atmospheres. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-19 Yoav Rotman , Luis Welbanks , Michael R. Line , Peter McGill , Michael Radica , Matthew C. Nixon

A detailed modeling of simultaneous UV-photochemical and thermochemical processes in exoplanet atmosphere-like conditions is essential for the analysis and interpretation of a vast amount of current and future spectral data from exoplanets.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 Jeehyun Yang , Murthy S. Gudipati , Bryana L Henderson , Benjamin Fleury

Context: Low-mass stars and extrasolar planets have ultra-cool atmospheres where a rich chemistry occurs and clouds form. The increasing amount of spectroscopic observations for extrasolar planets requires self-consistent model atmosphere…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Diana Juncher , Uffe G. Jørgensen , Christiane Helling

Machine learning is now used in many areas of astrophysics, from detecting exoplanets in Kepler transit signals to removing telescope systematics. Recent work demonstrated the potential of using machine learning algorithms for atmospheric…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has provided the first opportunity to study the atmospheres of terrestrial exoplanets and estimate their surface conditions. Earth-sized planets around Sun-like stars are currently inaccessible with…

Transmission spectroscopy with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is revealing growing chemical complexity in giant exoplanet atmospheres. Of particular interest is sulfur, which had essentially no observational constraints before JWST.…

Exoplanetary science is on the verge of an unprecedented revolution. The thousands of exoplanets discovered over the past decade have most recently been supplemented by discoveries of potentially habitable planets around nearby low-mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Nikku Madhusudhan

We calculated an atmospheric grid for hot mini-Neptune and giant exoplanets, that links astrophysical observable parameters- orbital distance and stellar type- with the chemical atmospheric species expected. The grid can be applied to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yamila Miguel , Lisa Kaltenegger

We provide a new framework to model the day side and night side atmospheres of irradiated exoplanets using 1-D radiative transfer by incorporating a self-consistent heat flux carried by circulation currents (winds) between the two sides.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Siddharth Gandhi , Adam S. Jermyn

We present a publicly available library of model atmospheres with radiative-convective equilibrium Pressure-Temperature ($P$-$T$) profiles fully consistent with equilibrium chemical abundances, and the corresponding emission and…

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a key chemical species that is found in a wide range of planetary atmospheres. In the context of exoplanets, CO2 is an indicator of the metal enrichment (i.e., elements heavier than helium, also called…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 The JWST Transiting Exoplanet Community Early Release Science Team , Eva-Maria Ahrer , Lili Alderson , Natalie M. Batalha , Natasha E. Batalha , Jacob L. Bean , Thomas G. Beatty , Taylor J. Bell , Björn Benneke , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Aarynn L. Carter , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Néstor Espinoza , Adina D. Feinstein , Jonathan J. Fortney , Neale P. Gibson , Jayesh M. Goyal , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , James Kirk , Laura Kreidberg , Mercedes López-Morales , Michael R. Line , Joshua D. Lothringer , Sarah E. Moran , Sagnick Mukherjee , Kazumasa Ohno , Vivien Parmentier , Caroline Piaulet , Zafar Rustamkulov , Everett Schlawin , David K. Sing , Kevin B. Stevenson , Hannah R. Wakeford , Natalie H. Allen , Stephan M. Birkmann , Jonathan Brande , Nicolas Crouzet , Patricio E. Cubillos , Mario Damiano , Jean-Michel Désert , Peter Gao , Joseph Harrington , Renyu Hu , Sarah Kendrew , Heather A. Knutson , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jérémy Leconte , Monika Lendl , Ryan J. MacDonald , E. M. May , Yamila Miguel , Karan Molaverdikhani , Julianne I. Moses , Catriona Anne Murray , Molly Nehring , Nikolay K. Nikolov , D. J. M. Petit dit de la Roche , Michael Radica , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Keivan G. Stassun , Jake Taylor , William C. Waalkes , Patcharapol Wachiraphan , Luis Welbanks , Peter J. Wheatley , Keshav Aggarwal , Munazza K. Alam , Agnibha Banerjee , Joanna K. Barstow , Jasmina Blecic , S. L. Casewell , Quentin Changeat , K. L. Chubb , Knicole D. Colón , Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Tansu Daylan , Miguel de Val-Borro , Leen Decin , Leonardo A. Dos Santos , Laura Flagg , Kevin France , Guangwei Fu , A. García Muñoz , John E. Gizis , Ana Glidden , David Grant , Kevin Heng , Thomas Henning , Yu-Cian Hong , Julie Inglis , Nicolas Iro , Tiffany Kataria , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Jessica E. Krick , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Nikole K. Lewis , Jorge Lillo-Box , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Luigi Mancini , Avi M. Mandell , Megan Mansfield , Mark S. Marley , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Giuseppe Morello , Matthew C. Nixon , Kevin Ortiz Ceballos , Anjali A. A. Piette , Diana Powell , Benjamin V. Rackham , Lakeisha Ramos-Rosado , Emily Rauscher , Seth Redfield , Laura K. Rogers , Michael T. Roman , Gael M. Roudier , Nicholas Scarsdale , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , John Southworth , Jessica J. Spake , Maria E Steinrueck , Xianyu Tan , Johanna K. Teske , Pascal Tremblin , Shang-Min Tsai , Gregory S. Tucker , Jake D. Turner , Jeff A. Valenti , Olivia Venot , Ingo P. Waldmann , Nicole L. Wallack , Xi Zhang , Sebastian Zieba

The advent of JWST has marked a new era in exoplanetary atmospheric studies, offering higher-resolution data and greater precision across a broader spectral range than previous space-based telescopes. Accurate analysis of these datasets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-16 Tonmoy Deka , Tasneem Basra Khan , Swastik Dewan , Priyankush Ghosh , Debayan Das , Liton Majumdar

We present a model for lightning shock induced chemistry that can be applied to atmospheres of arbitrary H/C/N/O chemistry, hence for extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs. The model couples hydrodynamics and the STAND2015 kinetic gas-phase…