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There are significant differences between Helmholtz and Hodge's decomposition theorems, but both share a common flavor. This paper is a first step to bring them together. We here produce Helmholtz theorems for differential 1-forms and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Jose G. Vargas

This expository article is an introduction to Landau's problem of bounding the derivative, knowing bounds for the function and its second derivative, and some of its variants and generalizations. Connexions with convex and functional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Michel Balazard

We prove a prime decomposition theorem for string links in a thickened surface. Namely, we prove that any non-braid string link $\ell \subset \Sigma \times I$, where $\Sigma$ is a compact orientable (not necessarily closed) surface other…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Vladimir Tarkaev

It is shown that the Coulomb correlation problem for a system of two electrons (two charged particles) in an external oscillator potential possesses a hidden $sl_2$-algebraic structure being one of recently-discovered quasi-exactly-solvable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Alexander Turbiner

An $L_{p}$-theory of divergence and non-divergence form elliptic and parabolic equations is presented. The main coefficients are supposed to belong to the class $VMO_{x}$, which, in particular, contains all functions independent of $x$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. V. Krylov

Euler's difference table associated to the sequence $\{n!\}$ leads naturally to the counting formula for the derangements. In this paper we study Euler's difference table associated to the sequence $\{\ell^n n!\}$ and the generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Hilarion L. M. Faliharimalala , Jiang Zeng

The recent anomalies in $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transitions could originate from some New Physics beyond the Standard Model. Either to confirm or to rule out this assumption, more tests of $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transition are needed. Polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Diganta Das , Ria Sain

The main aim of this article is to establish an $L_p$-theory for elliptic operators on manifolds with singularities. The particular class of differential operators discussed herein may exhibit degenerate or singular behavior near the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Yuanzhen Shao

New proves of decoupling of massive fields in several quantum field theories are derived in the effective Lagrangian approach based on Wilson renormalization group. In the most interesting case of gauge theories with spontaneous symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Girardello , A. Zaffaroni

We prove some weighted $L^p\ell^p$-decoupling estimates when $p=2n/(n-1)$. As an application, we give a result beyond the real interpolation exponents for the maximal Bochner-Riesz operator in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We also make an improvement in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Shengwen Gan , Shukun Wu

The decomposition problem of the enveloping algebra of a simple Lie algebra is reconsidered combining both the analytical and the algebraic approach, showing its relation with the internal labelling problem with respect to a nilpotent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Ian Marquette

Two qubits is the simplest system where the notions of separable and entangled states and entanglement witnesses first appear. We give a three dimensional geometric description of these notions. This description however carries no…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 J. E. Avron , O. Kenneth

Using a bilinear method that is inspired by the method of efficient congruencing of Wooley [Woo16], we prove a sharp decoupling inequality for the moment curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Shaoming Guo , Zane Kun Li , Po-Lam Yung

Following the work of Jean-Loup Waldspurger, we prove the epsilon dichotomy part of the local Gross-Prasad conjecture over $\mathbb{R}$ for tempered local $L$-parameters.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Cheng Chen , Zhilin Luo

In a 1962 paper, Zariski introduced the decomposition theory that now bears his name. Although it arose in the context of algebraic geometry and deals with the configuration of curves on an algebraic surface, we have recently observed that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-27 Thomas Bauer , Mirel Caibar , Gary Kennedy

New local smoothing estimates in Besov spaces adapted to the half-wave group are proved via $\ell^2$-decoupling. We apply these estimates to obtain new well-posedness results for the cubic nonlinear wave equation in two dimensions. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Jan Rozendaal , Robert Schippa

Several convenient formulae for the entanglement of two indistinguishable delocalised spin-1/2 particles are introduced. This generalizes the standard formula for concurrence, valid only in the limit of localised or distinguishable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Ramsak , I. Sega , J. H. Jefferson

This paper is concerned with giving the proof that there is a general decoupling property of vacuum and nonvacuum gravitational field equations in Einstein gravity and $f(R,T)$-modifications. The constructions are possible in terms of…

General Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We consider several $N$-body problems. The main result is a very simple and natural criterion for decoupling the Jacobi equation for some classes of them. If $E$ is a Euclidean space, and the potential function $U(x)$ for the $N$-body…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Renato Iturriaga , Ezequiel Maderna

We classify all the relative positions between an ellipsoid and an elliptic paraboloid when the ellipsoid is small in comparison with the paraboloid ({\it small} meaning that the ellipsoid cannot be tangent to the paraboloid at two points…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Miguel Brozos-Vázquez , María José Pereira-Sáez , María José Souto-Salorio , Ana D. Tarrío-Tobar
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