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Inspired by work of Colding-Minicozzi on mean curvature flow, Zhang introduced a notion of entropy stability for harmonic map flow. We build further upon this work in several directions. First we prove the equivalence of entropy stability…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Jess Boling , Casey Lynn Kelleher , Jeffrey Streets

McMullen et al. [1] comment that the numerical simulations that explicitly include random velocity fluctuations ``should exhibit a thermal-fluctuation-dominated range'' consistent with the literature, so that our results (J. Fluid Mech.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-20 Shijun Liao , Shijie Qin

We discuss the static force characteristic of annular gaps resulting from an axial flow component. So far there is a severe lack of understanding of the flow inside the annulus. First, the state-of-the-art modelling approaches to describe…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-15 Maximilian M. G. Kuhr , Sebastian R. Lang , Peter F. Pelz

We combine resolvent-mode decomposition with techniques from convex optimization to optimally approximate velocity spectra in a turbulent channel. The velocity is expressed as a weighted sum of resolvent modes that are dynamically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-05-22 R. Moarref , M. R. Jovanovic , J. A. Tropp , A. S. Sharma , B. J. McKeon

A semi-analytic method to compute the first coefficients of the renormalization group functions on a random lattice is introduced. It is used to show that the two-dimensional $O(N)$ non-linear $\sigma$-model regularized on a random lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 B. Alles

This paper focuses on the proof of the stability of entropy weak solutions of a nonlocal balance law modeling vehicular traffic flow on a road with on- and off-ramps. The stability is obtained with respect to a kernel function in the source…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Harold Deivi Contreras

Herein, the Karman vortex system is considered to be a large recurrent neural network, and the computational capability is numerically evaluated by emulating nonlinear dynamical systems and the memory capacity. Therefore, the Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-24 Ken Goto , Kohei Nakajima , Hirofumi Notsu

The problem of inverse statistics (statistics of distances for which the signal fluctuations are larger than a certain threshold) in differentiable signals with power law spectrum, $E(k) \sim k^{-\alpha}$, $3 \le \alpha < 5$, is discussed.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Biferale , M. Cencini , A. Lanotte , D. Vergni , A. Vulpiani

In this paper, we study an obstacle problem associated with the mean curvature flow with constant driving force. Our first main result concerns interior and boundary regularity of the solution. We then study in details the large time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Yoshikazu Giga , Hung V. Tran , Longjie Zhang

This paper elucidates the connection between the KS entropy-rate kappa and the time evolution of the physical or statistical entropy S. For a large family of chaotic conservative dynamical systems including the simplest ones, the evolution…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Vito Latora , Michel Baranger

We consider the inverse problem of determining, the possibly anisotropic, conductivity of a body by means of the so called local Neumann to Dirichlet map on a curved portion $\Sigma$ of the boundary. Motivated by the uniqueness result for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Giovanni Alessandrini , Romina Gaburro , Eva Sincich

Finite volume methods are proposed for computing approximate pathwise entropy/kinetic solutions to conservation laws with a rough path dependent flux function. For a convex flux, it is demonstrated that rough path oscillations may lead to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Håkon Hoel , Kenneth Hvistendahl Karlsen , Nils Henrik Risebro , Erlend Briseid Storrøsten

Turbulent wall flows offer the most direct means for understanding the effects of boundaries and viscosity on turbulent fluctuations. Available data on mean-square fluctuations in these flows show apparent contradiction with classical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-05 Xi Chen , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

We consider the inverse Calder\'on problem consisting of determining the conductivity inside a medium by electrical measurements on its surface. Ideally, these measurements determine the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map and, therefore, one usually…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Pedro Caro , Andoni Garcia

Numerical simulation of fluids plays an essential role in modeling many physical phenomena, which enables technological advancements, contributes to sustainable practices, and expands our understanding of various natural and engineered…

Turbulent flows driven by a vertically invariant body force were proven to become exactly two-dimensional above a critical rotation rate, using upper bound theory. This transition in dimensionality of a turbulent flow has key consequences…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Kannabiran Seshasayanan , Basile Gallet

A Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of the incompressible flow around a rectangular cylinder with chord-to-thickness ratio 5:1 (also known as the BARC benchmark) is presented. The work replicates the first DNS of this kind recently…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-04 Alessandro Chiarini , Maurizio Quadrio Politecnico di Milano

The models that are based of fractional derivatives should be highlighted among promising new models to describe turbulent fluid flows. In the present work, a steady-state flow in a duct is considered under the condition that the turbulent…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Alexander G. Churbanov , Petr N. Vabishchevich

The no-slip boundary condition results in a velocity shear forming in fluid flow near a solid surface. This shear flow supports the turbulence characteristic of fluid flow near boundaries at Reynolds numbers above $\approx1000$ by making…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-28 Brian F. Farrell , Petros J. Ioannou , Marios-Andreas Nikolaidis

Relaminarization of wall-bounded turbulent flows by means of external static magnetic fields is a long-known phenomenon in the physics of electrically conducting fluids at low magnetic Reynolds numbers. Despite the large literature on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-06 L. Moriconi