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Tailored quantum states of light can be created via a transfer of collective quantum states of matter to light modes. Such collective quantum states emerge in interacting many-body systems if thermal fluctuations are overcome by sufficient…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 F. Ripka , H. Kübler , R. Löw , T. Pfau

Quantum memories for light are important components for future long distance quantum networks. We present on-chip quantum storage of telecommunications band light at the single photon level in an ensemble of erbium-167 ions in an yttrium…

The realization of a future quantum Internet requires processing and storing quantum information at local nodes, and interconnecting distant nodes using free-space and fibre-optic links. Quantum memories for light are key elements of such…

High-performance quantum memory for quantized states of light is a prerequisite building block of quantum information technology. Despite great progresses of optical quantum memories based on interactions of light and atoms, physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 Lixia Ma , Xing Lei , Jieli Yan , Ruiyang Li , Ting Chai , Zhihui Yan , Xiaojun Jia , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

We present a detailed analysis of a high-bandwidth quantum memory protocol for storing single photons in a rare-earth-ion doped crystal. The basic idea is to benefit from a coherent free-induced decay type re-emission which occurs naturally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Valentina Caprara Vivoli , Nicolas Sangouard , Mikael Afzelius , Nicolas Gisin

Photonic quantum memory is the core element in quantum information processing (QIP). For the scalable and convenient practical applications, great efforts have been devoted to the integrated quantum memory based on various waveguides…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 Chao Liu , Tian-Xiang Zhu , Ming-Xu Su , You-Zhi Ma , Zong-Quan Zhou , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

A cold atomic ensemble suits well for optical quantum memories, and its entanglement with a single photon forms the building block for quantum networks that give promise for many revolutionary applications. Efficiency and lifetime are among…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Xu-Jie Wang , Sheng-Jun Yang , Peng-Fei Sun , Bo Jing , Jun Li , Ming-Ti Zhou , Xiao-Hui Bao , Jian-Wei Pan

We demonstrate the storage of $5$ ns light pulses in a single rubidium atom coupled to a fiber-based optical resonator. Our storage protocol addresses a regime beyond the conventional adiabatic limit and approaches the theoretical bandwidth…

Quantum repeater holds the promise for scalable long-distance quantum communication. Towards a first quantum repeater based on memory-photon entanglement, significant progresses have made in improving performances of the building blocks.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 Sheng-Jun Yang , Xu-Jie Wang , Xiao-Hui Bao , Jian-Wei Pan

Future optical quantum technologies, such as quantum networks, distributed quantum computing and sensing, demand efficient, broadband quantum memories. However, achieving high efficiency without introducing noise, reducing bandwidth, or…

The generation of large multiphoton quantum states - for applications in computing, metrology, and simulation - requires a network of high-efficiency quantum memories capable of storing broadband pulses. Integrating these memories into a…

We propose a set of subradiant states which can be prepared and detected in a one-dimensional optical lattice. We find that the decay rates are highly dependent on the spatial phases imprinted on the atomic chain, which gives systematic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 H. H. Jen , M. -S. Chang , Y. -C. Chen

Ideal photonic quantum memories can store arbitrary pulses of light with unit efficiency. This requires operating in the adiabatic regime, where pulses have a duration much longer than the bandwidth of the memory. In the non-adiabatic…

Here we present the quantum storage of three-dimensional orbital-angular-momentum photonic entanglement in a rare-earth-ion-doped crystal. The properties of the entanglement and the storage process are confirmed by the violation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-18 Zong-Quan Zhou , Yi-Lin Hua , Xiao Liu , Geng Chen , Jin-Shi Xu , Yong-Jian Han , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

The advent of devices based on single dopants, such as the single atom transistor, the single spin magnetometer and the single atom memory, motivates the quest for strategies that permit to control matter with atomic precision. Manipulation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-29 F. E. Kalff , M. P. Rebergen , E. Fahrenfort , J. Girovsky , R. Toskovic , J. L. Lado , J. Fernández-Rossier , A. F. Otte

Quantum memory devices with high storage efficiency and bandwidth are essential elements for future quantum networks. Solid-state quantum memories can provide broadband storage, but they primarily suffer from low storage efficiency. We use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-08 Yisheng Lei , Haechan An , Zongfeng Li , Mahdi Hosseini

We report the experimental demonstration of a quantum memory for collective atomic states in a far-detuned optical dipole trap. Generation of the collective atomic state is heralded by the detection of a Raman scattered photon and…

We report an experimental realization of an atomic vapor quantum memory for the photonic po- larization qubit. The performance of the quantum memory for the polarization qubit, realized with electromagnetically-induced transparency in two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Young-Wook Cho , Yoon-Ho Kim

We present a quantum memory protocol that allows to store light in ensembles of two-level atoms, e.g. rare-earth ions doped into a crystal, by modulating the refractive index of the host medium of the atoms linearly in time. We show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 James Clark , Khabat Heshami , Christoph Simon

Matter-light quantum interface and quantum memory for light are important ingredients of quantum information protocols, such as quantum networks, distributed quantum computation, etc. In this Letter we present a spatially multimode scheme…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Denis V. Vasilyev , Ivan V. Sokolov , Eugene S. Polzik