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Large-scale integration of plug-in electric vehicles (PEV) in power systems can cause severe issues to the existing distribution system, such as branch congestions and significant voltage drops. As a consequence, smart charging strategies…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Qiao Li , Rohit Negi , Marija D. Ilic

Due to their large power draws and increasing adoption rates, electric vehicles (EVs) will become a significant challenge for electric distribution grids. However, with proper charging control strategies, the challenge can be mitigated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Micah Botkin-Levy , Alexander Engelmann , Tillmann Mühlpfordt , Timm Faulwasser , Mads Almassalkhi

In this paper, the problem of electric vehicle (EV) charging at the workplace is addressed via a two-layer predictive algorithm. We consider a time of use (TOU) pricing model for energy drawn from the grid and try to minimize the charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-18 Saif Ahmad , Jochem Baltussen , Pauline Kergus , Zohra Kader , Stéphane Caux

This study proposes the first demand-driven, multi-objective planning model for optimizing city-scale capacity allocation of EV charging infrastructure. The model employs a bottom-up approach to estimate charging demand differentiated by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-02 Hong Yuan , Minda Ma , Nan Zhou , Yanqiao Deng , Junhong Liu , Shufan Zhang , Zhili Ma

This article presents a probabilistic modeling method utilizing smart meter data and an innovative agent-based simulator for electric vehicles (EVs). The aim is to assess the effects of different cost-driven EV charging strategies on the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-15 Md Khaledur Rahman , Faysal Amin Tanvir , Md Saiful Islam , Md Shameem Ahsan , Manam Ahmed

In this paper, a novel Energy Management System (EMS) algorithm to achieve optimal Electric Vehicle (EV) charging scheduling at the parking lots of electric railway stations is proposed. The proposed approach uncovers the potential of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-12 G. Pierrou , C. Valero-De La Flor , G. Hug

In order to increase the penetration of electric vehicles, a network of fast charging stations that can provide drivers with a certain level of quality of service (QoS) is needed. However, given the strain that such a network can exert on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-20 I. Safak Bayram , George Michailidis , Michael Devetsikiotis , Fabrizio Granelli

As the number of electric vehicles (EVs) continues to grow, the demand for charging stations is also increasing, leading to challenges such as long wait times and insufficient infrastructure. High-precision forecasting of EV charging demand…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Saba Sanami , Hesam Mosalli , Yu Yang , Hen-Geul Yeh , Amir G. Aghdam

Nowadays, there has been a rapid growth in global usage of the electronic vehicles (EV). Despite apparent environmental and economic advantages of EVs, their high demand charging jobs pose an immense challenge to the existing electricity…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Bahram Alinia , Mohammad H. Hajiesmaili and , Noel Crespi

The anticipated widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) necessitates a critical evaluation of existing power distribution infrastructures, as EV integration imposes additional stress on distribution networks that can lead to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Ravi Raj Shrestha , Zhi Zhou , Limon Barua , Nazib Siddique , Karthikeyan Balasubramaniam , Yan Zhou , Lusha Wang

The disordered charging of electric vehicles (EVs) in residential areas leads to a rapid increase of the peak load, causing transformer overload, but the charging control of EV group can effectively alleviate this phenomenon. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-19 Heyang Yu , Chuanzi Xu , Weifeng Wang , Guangchao Geng , Quanyuan Jiang

This work addresses electric vehicle (EV) charging station placement through a bi-level optimization model, where the upper-level planner maximizes net revenue by selecting station locations under budget constraints, while EV users at the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Mobina Nankali , Michael W. Levin

The increasing integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into the grid can pose a significant risk to the distribution system operation in the absence of coordination. In response to the need for effective coordination of EVs within the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-21 Jiarong Fan , Ariel Liebman , Hao Wang

Electric vehicles (EVs) have the potential to reduce grid stress through smart charging strategies while simultaneously meeting user demand. This requires accurate forecasts of key charging parameters, such as energy demand and connection…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-26 Parnian Alikhani , Nico Brinkel , Wouter Schram , Ioannis Lampropoulos , Wilfried van Sark

For a new city that is committed to promoting Electric Vehicles (EVs), it is significant to plan the public charging infrastructure where charging demands are high. However, it is difficult to predict charging demands before the actual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Yizong Wang , Dong Zhao , Yajie Ren , Desheng Zhang , Huadong Ma

With the increasing demand for greener and more energy efficient transportation solutions, electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged to be the future of transportation across the globe. However, currently, one of the biggest bottlenecks of EVs…

Applications · Statistics 2020-09-09 Duc Minh Nguyen , Mustafa A. Kishk , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The increasing penetration of electric vehicles over the coming decades, taken together with the high cost to upgrade local distribution networks and consumer demand for home charging, suggest that managing congestion on low voltage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Rui Carvalho , Lubos Buzna , Richard Gibbens , Frank Kelly

The growth in Electric Vehicle (EV) market share is expected to increase power demand on distribution networks. Uncoordinated residential EV charging, based on driving routines, creates peak demand at various zone substations depending on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Xian-Long Lee , Adel N. Toosi , Peter Pudney , Ian McLeod , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Hao Wang

This paper proposes a coordinated energy-mobility dispatch framework for grid support service provision in smart cities under time constraints. In particular, a scenario in which a distributed system operator requests a specified amount of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Nikolas Sacchi , Giacomo Basile , Silvia Siri , Manuela Minetti , Andrea Bonfiglio , Antonella Ferrara

Electrification of transport is a key strategy in reducing carbon emissions. Many countries have adopted policies of complete but gradual transformation to electric vehicles (EVs). However, mass EV adoption also means a spike in load (kW),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-27 Rahul Roy , Trivikram Dokka , David A. Ellis , Esther Dudek , Paul Barnfather