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Graphical models have demonstrated their exceptional capabilities across numerous applications. However, their performance, confidence, and trustworthiness are often limited by the inherent randomness in data generation and the lack of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Chao Chen , Chenghua Guo , Rui Xu , Jiujiu Chen , Xiangwen Liao , Xi Zhang , Sihong Xie , Hui Xiong , Philip Yu

Using face algebras (i.e. algebras of L-operators of IRF models), we construct modular tensor categories with positive definite inner product, whose fusion rules and S-matrices are the same as (or slightly different from) those obtained by…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Takahiro Hayashi

We present experimental and numerical results for the long-range fluctuation properties in the spectra of quantum graphs with chaotic classical dynamics and preserved time-reversal invariance. Such systems are generally believed to provide…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-10 Barbara Dietz , Vitalii Yunko , Malgorzata Bialous , Szymon Bauch , Michal Lawniczak , Leszek Sirko

We establish, for the first time, a Bochner-type integral representation for the logarithmic Laplacian on weighted graphs. Assuming stochastic completeness of the underlying graph, we further derive an explicit pointwise formula for this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Rui Chen , Wendi Xu

Many real life networks present an average path length logarithmic with the number of nodes and a degree distribution which follows a power law. Often these networks have also a modular and self-similar structure and, in some cases -…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-26 Alicia Miralles , Lichao Chen , Zhongzhi Zhang , Francesc Comellas

We compare two important bases of an irreducible representation of the symmetric group: the web basis and the Specht basis. The web basis has its roots in the Temperley-Lieb algebra and knot-theoretic considerations. The Specht basis is a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Heather M. Russell , Julianna S. Tymoczko

Morphisms between tensor products of fundamental representations of the quantum group of sl(n) are described by the sl(n)-webs of Cautis-Kamnitzer-Morrison. Using these webs, we provide an explicit, root-theoretic formula for the local…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Ben Elias

We give formulae for the first homology of the $n$-braid group and the pure 2-braid group over a finite graph in terms of graph theoretic invariants. As immediate consequences, a graph is planar if and only if the first homology of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Ki Hyoung Ko , Hyo Won Park

We consider the problem in determining the countable sets $\Lambda$ in the time-frequency plane such that the Gabor system generated by the time-frequency shifts of the window $\chi_{[0,1]^d}$ associated with $\Lambda$ forms a Gabor…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Jean-Pierre Gabardo , Chun-Kit Lai , Yang Wang

In this paper we partially settle Fock-Goncharov's duality conjecture for cluster varieties associated to their moduli spaces of ${\rm G}$-local systems on a punctured surface $\frak{S}$ with boundary data, when ${\rm G}$ is a group of type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Hyun Kyu Kim

In planar algebras, we show how to project certain simple "quadratic" tangles onto the linear space spanned by "linear" and "constant" tangles. We obtain some corollaries about the principal graphs and annular structure of subfactors.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Vaughan F. R. Jones

Simplicial surfaces describe the incidence relations between vertices, edges and faces of triangulated 2-dimensional manifolds in a purely combinatorial way. By considering only the incidences of edges and faces, simplicial surfaces are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Meike Weiß , Alice C. Niemeyer

In our companion paper, we develop a new $SL_4$-web basis. Basis elements are given by certain planar graphs and are constructed so that important algebraic operations can be performed diagrammatically. A guiding principle behind our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Christian Gaetz , Oliver Pechenik , Stephan Pfannerer , Jessica Striker , Joshua P. Swanson

We propose a novel random walk-based algorithm for unbiased estimation of arbitrary functions of a weighted adjacency matrix, coined universal graph random features (u-GRFs). This includes many of the most popular examples of kernels…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-05-27 Isaac Reid , Krzysztof Choromanski , Eli Berger , Adrian Weller

Webs yield an especially important realization of certain Specht modules, irreducible representations of symmetric groups, as they provide a pictorial basis with a convenient diagrammatic calculus. In recent work, the last three authors…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Chris Fraser , Rebecca Patrias , Oliver Pechenik , Jessica Striker

We study the Higgs branch of 5d superconformal theories engineered from brane webs with orientifold five-planes. We propose a generalization of the rules to derive magnetic quivers from brane webs pioneered in arXiv:2004.04082, by analyzing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-29 Mohammad Akhond , Federico Carta , Siddharth Dwivedi , Hirotaka Hayashi , Sung-Soo Kim , Futoshi Yagi

We study relations between cluster algebra invariants and link invariants. First, we show that several constructions of positroid links (permutation links, Richardson links, grid diagram links, plabic graph links) give rise to isotopic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Pavel Galashin , Thomas Lam

Back in the Eighties, Heath showed that every 3-planar graph is subhamiltonian and asked whether this result can be extended to a class of graphs of degree greater than three. In this paper we affirmatively answer this question for the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-01-06 Michael A. Bekos , Martin Gronemann , Chrysanthi N. Raftopoulou

We investigate the property of a spatial graph of having a leveled embedding and characterize the abstract graphs with this property. We show that all leveled embeddings are free and we compare leveled and paneled (also known as flat)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Senja Barthel , Fabio Buccoliero

Woess \cite{Woess98} introduced a curvature notion on the set of edges of a planar graph, called $\Psi$-curvature in our paper, which is stable under the planar duality. We study geometric and combinatorial properties for the class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Yohji Akama , Bobo Hua , Yanhui Su , Lili Wang