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Multiple zeta values (MZVs, also called Euler sums or multiple harmonic series) are nested generalizations of the classical Riemann zeta function evaluated at integer values. The fact that an integral representation of MZVs obeys a shuffle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 J. M. Borwein , D. M. Bradley , D. J. Broadhurst , P. Lisonek

In this paper, we present some results on the $a$-points of the symmetric sum of the Euler-Zagier multiple zeta function. Our first three results are for the $a$-points free region of the function. The fourth result is the Riemann-von…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Hideki Murahara , Tomokazu Onozuka

In this paper, we investigate three general forms of multiple zeta(-star) values. We use these values to give three new sum formulas for multiple zeta(-star) values with height $\leq 2$ and the evaluation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Kwang-Wu Chen , Minking Eie

Ihara, Kaneko, and Zagier proved the derivation relation for multiple zeta values. The first named author obtained its counterpart for finite multiple zeta values in $\mathcal{A}$. In this paper, we present its generalization in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Hideki Murahara , Tomokazu Onozuka

We introduce the balanced multiple q-zeta values. They give a new model for multiple q-zeta values, whose product formula combines the shuffle and stuffle product for multiple zeta values in a natural way. Moreover, the balanced multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Annika Burmester

In this paper, we introduce a new function, the multiple confluent hypergeometric functions, and establish a functional equation for the $r$-variable Euler--Zagier multiple zeta functions using it. In the case when $r=2$, this functional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Anju Yokoi

Multiple zeta-star values are variants of multiple zeta values which allow equality in the definition. Similar to the theory of continued fractions, every real number which is greater than $1$ can be realized as an unique infinite multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Jiangtao Li , Siyu Yang

The sum formula is a basic identity of multiple zeta values that expresses a Riemann zeta value as a homogeneous sum of multiple zeta values of a given dimension. This formula was already known to Euler in the dimension two case,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Li Guo , Bingyong Xie

We give a new proof of the duality of multiple zeta values, which makes no use of the iterated integrals. The same method is also applicable to Ohno's relation for ($q$-)multiple zeta values.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Shin-ichiro Seki , Shuji Yamamoto

We prove a new class of relations among multiple zeta values (MZV's) which contains Ohno's relation. We also give the formula for the maximal number of independent MZV's of fixed weight, under our new relations. To derive our formula for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-28 Gaku Kawashima

In this paper, we settle the problem posed by Singer which is on a comparison problem between the renormalized values of shuffle type and of harmonic type of multiple zeta functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Nao Komiyama

Let $r\ge 1$ be an integer. For any multiple index $\mathbf{s}=(s_1,s_2,\cdots,s_r) \in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}^r$ with $s_r>1$, the multiple zeta value (MZV for short) is defined by \begin{align*} \zeta(s_1,s_2,\cdots,s_r):=\sum_{1\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Wenzhong Lei , Jinmin Yu , Shaofang Hong

For several evaluations of special values and several relations known only in $\mathcal{A}_n$-multiple zeta values or $\mathcal{S}_n$-multiple zeta values, we prove that they are uniformly valid in $\mathcal{F}_n$-multiple zeta values for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Masataka Ono , Kosuke Sakurada , Shin-ichiro Seki

The multiple zeta values (MZVs) possess a rich algebraic structure of algebraic relations, which is conjecturally determined by two different (shuffle and stuffle) products of a certain algebra of noncommutative words. In a recent work,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Wadim Zudilin

In this article, we will prove the Giambelli formula for Schur multiple zeta-functions of extended shape which we call laced type, using the combinatorial method of proving the Giambelli formula for Schur function by Egecioglu and Remmel.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Kohji Matsumoto , Maki Nakasuji

We consider the prehomogeneous vector space of pairs of ternary quadratic forms. For the lattice of pairs of integral ternary quadratic forms and its dual lattice, there are six zeta functions associated with the the prehomogeneous vector…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Jin Nakagawa

The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First, we consider the classical Mordell--Tornheim zeta values and their alternating version. It is well-known that these values can be expressed as rational linear combinations of multiple zeta values…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Crystal Wang , Jianqiang Zhao

We study rather general multiple zeta-functions whose denominators are given by polynomials. The main aim is to prove explicit formulas for the values of those multiple zeta-functions at non-positive integer points. We first treat the case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Driss Essouabri , Kohji Matsumoto

Multiple zeta values (MZVs) are real numbers which are defined by certain multiple series. Recently, many people have researched for relations among them and many relations are well known. In this paper, we get a new relation among them…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Shin-ya Kadota

Shuffle algebra has been employed to give a proof of the duality theorem for multiple zeta-star values of height one.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Nita Tamang , Pitu Sarkar