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The performance of neural network-based speech enhancement systems is primarily influenced by the model architecture, whereas training times and computational resource utilization are primarily affected by training parameters such as the…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Philippe Gonzalez , Tommy Sonne Alstrøm , Tobias May

Training large-scale models under given resources requires careful design of parallelism strategies. In particular, the efficiency notion of critical batch size (CBS), concerning the compromise between time and compute, marks the threshold…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Hanlin Zhang , Depen Morwani , Nikhil Vyas , Jingfeng Wu , Difan Zou , Udaya Ghai , Dean Foster , Sham Kakade

It has been generally assumed in the automatic speech recognition (ASR) literature that it is better for models to have access to wider context windows. Yet, many of the potential reasons this might be true in the supervised setting do not…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Sean Robertson , Ewan Dunbar

The performance of deep neural network-based speech enhancement systems typically increases with the training dataset size. However, studies that investigated the effect of training dataset size on speech enhancement performance did not…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Philippe Gonzalez , Zheng-Hua Tan , Jan Østergaard , Jesper Jensen , Tommy Sonne Alstrøm , Tobias May

In value-based deep reinforcement learning with replay memories, the batch size parameter specifies how many transitions to sample for each gradient update. Although critical to the learning process, this value is typically not adjusted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Johan Obando-Ceron , Marc G. Bellemare , Pablo Samuel Castro

Recent hardware developments have dramatically increased the scale of data parallelism available for neural network training. Among the simplest ways to harness next-generation hardware is to increase the batch size in standard mini-batch…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-22 Christopher J. Shallue , Jaehoon Lee , Joseph Antognini , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein , Roy Frostig , George E. Dahl

We compare self-supervised representation learning algorithms which either explicitly quantize the audio data or learn representations without quantization. We find the former to be more accurate since it builds a good vocabulary of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Alexei Baevski , Michael Auli , Abdelrahman Mohamed

Production scheduling is an essential task in manufacturing, with Reinforcement Learning (RL) emerging as a key solution. In a previous work, RL was utilized to solve an extended permutation flow shop scheduling problem (PFSSP) for a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Arthur Müller , Felix Grumbach , Matthia Sabatelli

The right batch size is important when training language models at scale: a large batch size is necessary for fast training, but a batch size that is too large will harm token efficiency. To navigate this tradeoff, McCandlish et al. (2018)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-07 William Merrill , Shane Arora , Dirk Groeneveld , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

When using active learning, smaller batch sizes are typically more efficient from a learning efficiency perspective. However, in practice due to speed and human annotator considerations, the use of larger batch sizes is necessary. While…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-18 Garrett Beatty , Ethan Kochis , Michael Bloodgood

Large-batch training is an efficient approach for current distributed deep learning systems. It has enabled researchers to reduce the ImageNet/ResNet-50 training from 29 hours to around 1 minute. In this paper, we focus on studying the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Yang You , Yuhui Wang , Huan Zhang , Zhao Zhang , James Demmel , Cho-Jui Hsieh

We study the role of an essential hyper-parameter that governs the training of Transformers for neural machine translation in a low-resource setting: the batch size. Using theoretical insights and experimental evidence, we argue against the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Àlex R. Atrio , Andrei Popescu-Belis

Compressing self-supervised models has become increasingly necessary, as self-supervised models become larger. While previous approaches have primarily focused on compressing the model size, shortening sequences is also effective in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Yen Meng , Hsuan-Jui Chen , Jiatong Shi , Shinji Watanabe , Paola Garcia , Hung-yi Lee , Hao Tang

Recent studies have shown how self-supervised models can produce accurate speech quality predictions. Speech representations generated by the pre-trained wav2vec 2.0 model allows constructing robust predicting models using small amounts of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-06 Helard Becerra , Alessandro Ragano , Andrew Hines

Attention encoder-decoder model architecture is the backbone of several recent top performing foundation speech models: Whisper, Seamless, OWSM, and Canary-1B. However, the reported data and compute requirements for their training are…

Increasing the mini-batch size for stochastic gradient descent offers significant opportunities to reduce wall-clock training time, but there are a variety of theoretical and systems challenges that impede the widespread success of this…

Large language models (LLMs) have made remarkable advances in recent years, with scaling laws playing a critical role in this rapid progress. In this paper, we empirically investigate how a critical hyper-parameter, i.e., the global batch…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Xian Shuai , Yiding Wang , Yimeng Wu , Xin Jiang , Xiaozhe Ren

Distributed implementations of mini-batch stochastic gradient descent (SGD) suffer from communication overheads, attributed to the high frequency of gradient updates inherent in small-batch training. Training with large batches can reduce…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-12 Lingjiao Chen , Hongyi Wang , Jinman Zhao , Dimitris Papailiopoulos , Paraschos Koutris

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has proven vital in speech and audio-related applications. The paradigm trains a general model on unlabeled data that can later be used to solve specific downstream tasks. This type of model is costly to train…

Self-supervised speech representation learning has recently been a prosperous research topic. Many algorithms have been proposed for learning useful representations from large-scale unlabeled data, and their applications to a wide range of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-03 Yu-An Chung , Yonatan Belinkov , James Glass
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