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The new generation of observatories and instruments (VLT/ERIS, JWST, ELT) motivate the development of robust methods to detect and characterise faint and close-in exoplanets. Molecular mapping and cross-correlation for spectroscopy use…

Rings around exoplanets (exorings) are one of the most expected discoveries in exoplanetary research. There is an increasing number of theoretical and observational efforts for detecting exorings, but none of them have succeeded yet. Most…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-09 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Mario Sucerquia , Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes

Exoplanet transmission spectra, which measure the absorption of light passing through a planet's atmosphere during transit, are most often assessed globally, resulting in a single spectrum per planetary atmosphere. However, the inherent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 David Grant , Hannah R. Wakeford

Searching for transits provides a very promising technique for finding close-in extra-solar planets. Transiting planets present the advantage of allowing one to determine physical properties such as mass and radius unambiguously. The…

Transit timing variation (TTV) provides rich information about the mass and orbital properties of exoplanets, which are often obtained by solving an inverse problem via Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). In this paper, we design a new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Chen Chen , Lingkai Kong , Gongjie Li , Molei Tao

Stellar light curves contain valuable information about oscillations and granulation, offering insights into stars' internal structures and evolutionary states. Traditional asteroseismic techniques, primarily focused on power spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-19 Jia-Shu Pan , Yuan-Sen Ting , Jie Yu

A simple transit model is described along with tests of this model against published results for 4 exoplanet systems (Kepler-1, 2, 8, and 77). Data from the Kepler mission are used. The Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is applied to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Yi Ji , Timothy Banks , Edwin Budding , Michael Rhodes

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used over many areas in compute vision. Especially in classification. Recently, FlowNet and several works on opti- cal estimation using CNNs shows the potential ability of CNNs in doing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-05 Junxuan Li

Photometry of stars from the K2 extension of NASA's Kepler mission is afflicted by systematic effects caused by small (few-pixel) drifts in the telescope pointing and other spacecraft issues. We present a method for searching K2 light…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Benjamin T. Montet , David W. Hogg , Timothy D. Morton , Dun Wang , Bernhard Schölkopf

We design a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) which studies correlation between discretized inverse temperature and spin configuration of 2D Ising model and show that it can find a feature of the phase transition without teaching any a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-06-27 Akinori Tanaka , Akio Tomiya

Most detected transiting planets have orbits which would fit within the one of Mercury, exposing them to intense stellar irradiation and interactions that significantly alter their properties. In contrast, colder planets with longer orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Solène Ulmer-Moll , Babatunde Akinsanmi , Simon Müller

One of the biggest challenges facing large transit surveys is the elimination of false-positives from the vast number of transit candidates. We investigate to what extent information from the lightcurves can identify blend scenarios and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. V. Nefs , I. A. G. Snellen , E. J. W. de Mooij

Among the group of extrasolar planets, transiting planets provide a great opportunity to obtain direct measurements for the basic physical properties, such as mass and radius of these objects. These planets are therefore highly important in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-19 András Pál

Single-particle trajectories measured in microscopy experiments contain important information about dynamic processes undergoing in a range of materials including living cells and tissues. However, extracting that information is not a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-25 Patrycja Kowalek , Hanna Loch-Olszewska , Janusz Szwabiński

Modern-day time-domain photometric surveys collect a lot of observations of various astronomical objects and the coming era of large-scale surveys will provide even more information on their properties. Spectroscopic follow-ups are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-19 Mariia Demianenko , Konstantin Malanchev , Ekaterina Samorodova , Mikhail Sysak , Aleksandr Shiriaev , Denis Derkach , Mikhail Hushchyn

Despite the ever-growing number of exoplanets discovered and the extensive analyses carried out to find their potential satellites, only two exomoon candidates, Kepler-1625b-i and Kepler-1708 b-i, have been discovered to date. A…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-09 Sz. Kálmán , Sz. Csizmadia , A. E. Simon , K. W. F. Lam , A. Deline , J. -V. Harre , Gy. M. Szabó

To date a dozen transiting "Tatooines" or circumbinary planets (CBPs) have been discovered, by eye, in the data from the Kepler mission; by contrast, thousands of confirmed circumstellar planets orbiting around single stars have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Diana Windemuth , Eric Agol , Josh Carter , Eric B. Ford , Nader Haghighipour , Jerome A. Orosz , William F. Welsh

Photometry with the transit method has arguably been the most successful exoplanet discovery method to date. A short overview about the rise of that method to its present status is given. The method's strength is the rich set of parameters…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-13 Hans J. Deeg , Roi Alonso

With the growing number of projects dedicated to the search for extrasolar planets via transits, there is a need to develop fast, automatic, robust methods with a statistical background in order to efficiently do the analysis. We propose a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Schwarzenberg-Czerny , J. -Ph. Beaulieu

Galaxies can be described by features of their optical spectra such as oxygen emission lines, or morphological features such as spiral arms. Although spectroscopy provides a rich description of the physical processes that govern galaxy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-01 John F. Wu , J. E. G. Peek