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Feeding a larger and wealthier global population without transgressing ecological limits is increasingly challenging, as rising food demand (especially for animal products) intensifies pressure on ecosystems, accelerates deforestation, and…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-10-17 Moretti Elia , Loreau Michel , Benzaquen Michael

In this paper we study the simultaneous problems of food waste and hunger in the context of the possible solution of food (waste) rescue and redistribution. To this end, we develop an empirical model that can be used in Monte Carlo…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-05-23 Caleb Phillips , Rhonda Hoenigman , Becky Higbee

We propose the new Top-Dog-Index, a measure for the branch-dependent historic deviation of the supply data of apparel sizes from the sales data of a fashion discounter. A common approach is to estimate demand for sizes directly from the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Sascha Kurz , Joerg Rambau , Joerg Schluechtermann , Rainer Wolf

Increased interest of scientists, producers and consumers in sheep identification has been stimulated by the dramatic increase in population and the urge to increase productivity. The world population is expected to exceed 9.6 million in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Aya Salama Abdelhady , Aboul Ella Hassanenin , Aly Fahmy

World food supply is crucial to the well-being of every human on the planet in the basic sense that we need food to live. It also has a profound impact on the world economy, international trade and global political stability. Furthermore,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-04 H. G. J. van Mil , E. A. Foegeding , E. J. Windhab , N. Perrot , E. van der Linden

The Cyber Science Lab (CSL) and Smart Cyber-Physical System (SCPS) Lab at the University of Guelph conduct a market study of cybersecurity technology adoption and requirements for smart and precision farming in Canada. We conducted 17…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Ali Dehghantanha , Hadis Karimipour , Amin Azmoodeh

Food insecurity is associated with increased risk for several health conditions and with increased national burden of chronic disease. Key determinants for household food insecurity are income and food costs. Forecasts show household…

General Economics · Economics 2020-10-30 Martine J Barons , Willy Aspinall

The cost and affordability of least-cost healthy diets by time and place are increasingly used as a proxy for access to nutrient-adequate diets. Recent work has focused on the nutrient requirements of individuals, although most food and…

General Economics · Economics 2022-07-18 Kate R. Schneider , Luc Christiaensen , Patrick Webb , William A. Masters

Background: Transitions towards healthier, more environmentally sustainable diets would require large shifts in consumption patterns. Cost and affordability can be barriers to consuming healthy, sustainable diets. Objective: This study…

The need for new methods to deal with big data is a common theme in most scientific fields, although its definition tends to vary with the context. Statistical ideas are an essential part of this, and as a partial response, a thematic…

Today, many public or private institutions provide professional food service for personnels working in their own organizations. Regarding the planning of the said service, there are some obstacles due to the fact that the number of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-13 M. Hanefi Calp

To complement traditional dietary surveys, which are costly and of limited scale, researchers have resorted to digital data to infer the impact of eating habits on people's health. However, online studies are limited in resolution: they are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-05-02 Luca Maria Aiello , Rossano Schifanella , Daniele Quercia , Lucia Del Prete

Road transport sector is found to be one of the major emitters, and responsible for serious air pollution and huge pubic health losses. One important parameter for determining the consequences of transport demand shocks for the…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-12-09 Ling-yun He , Li Liu

The Lucas critique has exposed the problem of the trade-off between changes in monetary policy and structural breaks in economic time series. The search for and characterisation of such breaks has been a major econometric task ever since.…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-03-31 Oleg Kitov , Ivan Kitov

With exponential growth in the human population, it is vital to conserve natural resources without compromising on producing enough food to feed everyone. Doing so can improve people's livelihoods, health, and ecosystems for the present and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Fiona Victoria Stanley Jothiraj

Food fraud has been an area of great concern due to its risk to public health, reduction of food quality or nutritional value and for its economic consequences. For this reason, it's been object of regulation in many countries (e.g. [1],…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-08 João J. de Macedo Neto , Jefersson A. dos Santos , William Robson Schwartz

Ontario (Canada) Health System stakeholders support the idea and necessity of the integrated source of data that would include both clinical (e.g. diagnosis, intervention, length of stay, case mix group) and financial (e.g. cost per…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2008-02-29 Peter Andru , Alexei Botchkarev

This paper utilizes a machine learning model to estimate the consumer's behavior for food products with innovative transportation certificates in the U.S. Building on previous research that examined demand for food products with supply…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Jingchen Bi , Rodrigo Mesa-Arango

Livestock feeding behaviour is an influential research area for those involved in animal husbandry and agriculture. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in automated systems for monitoring the behaviour of ruminants. Despite…

The purpose of this article is to propose a novel model of the effects of changes in shelter and driving costs on car commuting distances in the overheated Toronto housing market from 2011 to 2016. The model borrows from theoretical…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-23 Shawn Berry