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We investigate a dynamical complexity measure defined for finite automata with translucent letters (FAwtl). Roughly, this measure counts the minimal number of necessary jumps for such an automaton in order to accept an input. The model…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Szilárd Zsolt Fazekas , Victor Mitrana , Andrei Păun , Mihaela Păun

This paper is concerned with particle filtering for $\alpha$-stable stochastic volatility models. The $\alpha$-stable distribution provides a flexible framework for modeling asymmetry and heavy tails, which is useful when modeling financial…

Computation · Statistics 2014-05-20 Emilian Vankov , Katherine B. Ensor

The single shortest path algorithm is undefined for weighted finite-state automata over non-idempotent semirings because such semirings do not guarantee the existence of a shortest path. However, in non-idempotent semirings admitting an…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Kyle Gorman , Cyril Allauzen

A subclass of nondeterministic Finite Automata generated by means of regular Grammars (GFAs, for short) is introduced. A process algebra is proposed, whose semantics maps a term to a GFA. We prove a representability theorem: for each GFA…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Roberto Gorrieri

Invariance with respect to linear or affine transformations of the domain is arguably the most common symmetry exhibited by natural algebraic properties. In this work, we show that any low complexity affine-invariant property of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-10-09 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Eldar Fischer , Shachar Lovett

This paper studies a difference operator for stochastic systems whose specifications are represented by Abstract Probabilistic Automata (APAs). In the case refinement fails between two specifications, the target of this operator is to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Benoît Delahaye , Uli Fahrenberg , Kim G. Larsen , Axel Legay

We present a method for computing probability of occurence of 1s in a configuration obtained by iteration of a probabilistic cellular automata (PCA), starting from a random initial configuration. If the PCA is sufficiently simple, one can…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2023-12-18 Henryk Fukś

The degree of a CSP instance is the maximum number of times that any variable appears in the scopes of constraints. We consider the approximate counting problem for Boolean CSP with bounded-degree instances, for constraint languages…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-09-19 Martin Dyer , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Markus Jalsenius , David Richerby

Modal automata are a classic formal model for component-based systems that comes equipped with a rich specification theory supporting abstraction, refinement and compositional reasoning. In recent years, quantitative variants of modal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-06-13 Tingting Han , Christian Krause , Marta Kwiatkowska , Holger Giese

In this paper, we present structural abstraction refinement, a novel framework for verifying the threshold problem of probabilistic programs. Our approach represents the structure of a Probabilistic Control-Flow Automaton (PCFA) as a Markov…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Guanyan Li , Juanen Li , Zhilei Han , Peixin Wang , Hongfei Fu , Fei He

We study structural aspects of randomized parameterized computation. We introduce a new class ${\sf W[P]}$-${\sf PFPT}$ as a natural parameterized analogue of ${\sf PP}$. Our definition uses the machine based characterization of the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-09-30 Ankit Chauhan , B. V. Raghavendra Rao

In this paper, we investigate the computational and verification power of bounded-error postselecting realtime probabilistic finite state automata (PostPFAs). We show that PostPFAs using rational-valued transitions can do different variants…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-07-16 Maksims Dimitrijevs , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

We build on recent research on polynomial randomized approximation (PRAX) algorithms for the hard problems of NFA universality and NFA equivalence. Loosely speaking, PRAX algorithms use sampling of infinite domains within any desired…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Pantelis Andreou , Stavros Konstantinidis , Taylor J. Smith

Probabilistic Answer Set Programming under the credal semantics (PASP) extends Answer Set Programming with probabilistic facts that represent uncertain information. The probabilistic facts are discrete with Bernoulli distributions. However,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Damiano Azzolini , Fabrizio Riguzzi

The communication matrix for two-way deterministic finite automata (2DFA) with $n$ states is defined for an automaton over a full alphabet of all $(2n+1)^n$ possible symbols: its rows and columns are indexed by strings, and the entry $(u,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Semyon Petrov , Fedor Petrov , Alexander Okhotin

In this paper a new form of duality for probabilistic cellular automata (PCA) is introduced. Using this duality, an ergodicity result for processes having a dual is proved. Also, conditions on the probabilities defining the evolution of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-15 F. J. Lopez , G. Sanz , M. Sobottka

The m-sophistication of a finite binary string x is introduced as a generalization of some parameter in the proof that complexity of complexity is rare. A probabilistic near sufficient statistic of x is given which length is upper bounded…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-01-27 Bruno Bauwens

In the Intersection Non-Emptiness problem, we are given a list of finite automata $A_1,A_2,\dots,A_m$ over a common alphabet $\Sigma$ as input, and the goal is to determine whether some string $w\in \Sigma^*$ lies in the intersection of the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Emmanuel Arrighi , Henning Fernau , Stefan Hoffmann , Markus Holzer , Ismaël Jecker , Mateus de Oliveira Oliveira , Petra Wolf

One key challenge in Artificial Life is designing systems that display an emergence of complex behaviors. Many such systems depend on a high-dimensional parameter space, only a small subset of which displays interesting dynamics. Focusing…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-03-11 Vassilis Papadopoulos , Guilhem Doat , Arthur Renard , Clément Hongler

We prove that, for any arbitrary finite alphabet and for the uniform distribution over deterministic and accessible automata with n states, the average complexity of Moore's state minimization algorithm is in O(n log n). Moreover this bound…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-02-09 Frédérique Bassino , Julien David , Cyril Nicaud
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