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During its annual conference in 2024, the French Society of Astronomy \& Astrophysics (SF2A) hosted, for the fourth time, a special session dedicated to discussing the environmental transition within the French astrophysics research…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-23 F Cantalloube , D Barret , M Bouffard , P Hennebelle , J Milli , F Malbet , A Santerne , N Fargette , S Bontemps , C Moutou , A Mouinié , H Méheut , A Saint-Martin , A Hardy

Rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping how students imagine, explore, and prepare for STEM careers across K-16 education. As AI systems increasingly influence feedback, advising, and access to information about…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Sugana Chawla , Si Chen , Julia Qian , Gina Svarovsky , Alison Cheng , Rick Johnson , Nitesh V. Chawla , Ronald Metoyer

As the oldest science common to all human cultures, astronomy has a unique connection to indigenous knowledge (IK) and the long history of indigenous scientific contributions. Many STEM disciplines, agencies and institutions have begun to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-09 Aparna Venkatesan , David Begay , Adam Burgasser , Isabel Hawkins , Ka'iu Kimura , Nancy Maryboy , Laura Peticolas , Gregory Rudnick , Doug Simons , Sarah Tuttle

The astronomical community is grappling with the increasing volume and complexity of data produced by modern telescopes, due to difficulties in reducing, accessing, analyzing, and combining archives of data. To address this challenge, we…

This white paper highlights the work that is needed to anticipate the challenges and societal impacts of a possible technosignature detection. We recommend practical steps to strengthen NASA's astrobiology agenda, guided by the existing…

Infrastructures are not inherently durable or fragile, yet all are fragile over the long term. Durability requires care and maintenance of individual components and the links between them. Astronomy is an ideal domain in which to study…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-11-02 Christine L. Borgman , Peter T. Darch , Ashley E. Sands , Milena S. Golshan

In the past two years, the environment within which astronomers conduct their data analysis and management has rapidly changed. Working Groups associated with international societies and Big Data projects have emerged to support and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-15 Eric D. Feigelson , Željko Ivezić , Joseph Hilbe , Kirk D. Borne

Astronomy is one of the most data-intensive of the sciences. Data technology is accelerating the quality and effectiveness of its research, and the rate of astronomical discovery is higher than ever. As a result, many view astronomy as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ray P Norris

The vision of 2030STEM is to address systemic barriers in institutional structures and funding mechanisms required to achieve full inclusion in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) and accelerate leadership pathways for…

The vision of 2030STEM is to address systemic barriers in institutional structures and funding mechanisms required to achieve full inclusion in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) and accelerate leadership pathways for…

The field of astronomy is starting to generate more data than can be managed, served and processed by current techniques. This paper has outlined practices for developing next-generation tools and techniques for surviving this data tsunami,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-02 G. Bruce Berriman , Steven L. Groom

As a short introduction to the astronomy session, the response of the community to the Call for Themes issued by ESA and the specific themes selected by the Astronomy Working Group are briefly presented in connection with the four grand…

In order to attract, recruit and retain underrepresented minority students to pursue Astronomy and related fields, we must ensure that there continues to be a well qualified pool of graduate and undergraduate students from which to recruit.…

In order to attract and retain excellent researchers and diverse individuals in astrophysics, we recommend action be taken in several key areas impacting young scientists: (1) Maintain balance between large collaborations and individual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-14 N. L. Zakamska , A. E. Schulz , K. Heng , M. Juric , B. Kocsis , M. Kuhlen , R. Mandelbaum , J. L. Mitchell , M. Pan , D. H. Rudd , G. van de Ven , Z. Zheng

The work of astronomers is getting more complex and advanced as the progress of computer development occurs. With improved computing capabilities and increased data flow, more sophisticated software is required in order to interpret, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kim K. Nilsson , Ole Moeller-Nilsson

Astronomy is experiencing a rapid growth in data size and complexity. This change fosters the development of data-driven science as a useful companion to the common model-driven data analysis paradigm, where astronomers develop automatic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Dalya Baron

The past two decades have seen a tremendous investment in observational facilities that promise to reveal new and unprecedented discoveries about the universe. In comparison, the investment in theoretical work is completely dwarfed, even…

Computing Education faces significant challenges in equipping graduates with the resilience necessary to remain relevant amid rapid technological change. While existing curricula cultivate computing competencies, they often fail to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Enes Ayalp

While an astronomer's job is typically to look out from Earth, the seriousness of the climate crisis has meant a shift in many astronomers' focus. Astronomers are starting to consider how our resource requirements may contribute to this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-10 Adam R. H. Stevens , Vanessa A. Moss