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Results of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) studies can be impacted by many sources of variability including differences due to: the sampling of the participants, differences in acquisition protocols and material but also due to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-07 Elodie Germani , Elisa Fromont , Pierre Maurel , Camille Maumet

The technology of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) based on Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) signal has been widely used in clinical treatments and brain function researches. The BOLD signal has to be preprocessed before…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-29 Yunxiang Ge , Yu Pan , Weibei Dou

Functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) is an invaluable tool in studying cognitive processes in vivo. Many recent studies use functional connectivity (FC), partial correlation connectivity (PC), or fMRI-derived brain networks to predict…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-04 Anton Orlichenko , Gang Qu , Kuan-Jui Su , Anqi Liu , Hui Shen , Hong-Wen Deng , Yu-Ping Wang

The standard approach to the analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) data applies various preprocessing steps to the original FMRI. These preprocessings lead to a general underestimation of residual variance in the…

Applications · Statistics 2018-09-20 Thomas Wilhelm Dieter Möbius

Deciphering visual content from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) helps illuminate the human vision system. However, the scarcity of fMRI data and noise hamper brain decoding model performance. Previous approaches primarily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Yulong Liu , Yongqiang Ma , Guibo Zhu , Haodong Jing , Nanning Zheng

Pooling publicly-available MRI data from multiple sites allows to assemble extensive groups of subjects, increase statistical power, and promote data reuse with machine learning techniques. The harmonization of multicenter data is necessary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Chiara Marzi , Marco Giannelli , Andrea Barucci , Carlo Tessa , Mario Mascalchi , Stefano Diciotti

In neuroimaging, extensive post-processing of resting-state functional MRI (rfMRI) data is necessary for its application and investigation in relation to brain-behavior associations. Such post-processing is used to derive brain…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Ty Easley , Kevin Freese , Elizabeth Munch , Janine Bijsterbosch

Evaluating the computational reproducibility of data analysis pipelines has become a critical issue. It is, however, a cumbersome process for analyses that involve data from large populations of subjects, due to their computational and…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-09-28 Soudabeh Barghi , Lalet Scaria , Ali Salari , Tristan Glatard

Aggregating multi-subject functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data is indispensable for generating valid and general inferences from patterns distributed across human brains. The disparities in anatomical structures and functional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Weida Li , Mingxia Liu , Fang Chen , Daoqiang Zhang

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) relies on multi-step data processing pipelines to accurately determine brain activity; among them, the crucial step of spatial smoothing. These pipelines are commonly suboptimal, given the local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Albert Vilamala , Kristoffer Hougaard Madsen , Lars Kai Hansen

Deep learning has been widely applied in neuroimaging, including predicting brain-phenotype relationships from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumes. MRI data usually requires extensive preprocessing prior to modeling, but variation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Xinhui Li , Alex Fedorov , Mrinal Mathur , Anees Abrol , Gregory Kiar , Sergey Plis , Vince Calhoun

We propose a novel approach to improve the reproducibility of neuroimaging results by converting statistic maps across different functional MRI pipelines. We make the assumption that pipelines used to compute fMRI statistic maps can be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-20 Elodie Germani , Camille Maumet , Elisa Fromont

In this paper we review the preprocessing pipeline through which fMRI data is transformed into a network. We discuss three parameters that mostly affect our understanding of the existence of functional correlations between the brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-07 Amin Kaveh , Matteo Magnani , Christian Rohner

Due to the growing number of MRI data, automated quality control (QC) has become essential, especially for larger scale analysis. Several attempts have been made in order to develop reliable and scalable QC pipelines. However, the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-06-01 Ghiles Reguig , Marie Chupin , Hugo Dary , Eric Bardinet , Stéphane Lehéricy , Romain Valabregue

Even though novel imaging techniques have been successful in studying brain structure and function, the measured biological signals are often contaminated by multiple sources of noise, arising due to e.g. head movements of the individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Brice Ozenne , Martin Norgaard , Cyril Pernet , Melanie Ganz

This work introduces a novel approach to fMRI-based visual image reconstruction using a subject-agnostic common representation space. We show that the brain signals of the subjects can be aligned in this common space during training to form…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-10 Christos Zangos , Danish Ebadulla , Thomas Christopher Sprague , Ambuj Singh

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data have become increasingly available and are useful for describing functional connectivity (FC), the relatedness of neuronal activity in regions of the brain. This FC of the brain provides…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-14 Andrew DiLernia , Karina Quevedo , Jazmin Camchong , Kelvin Lim , Wei Pan , Lin Zhang

Human brains exhibit highly organized multiscale neurophysiological dynamics. Understanding those dynamic changes and the neuronal networks involved is critical for understanding how the brain functions in health and disease. Functional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-09 Manuel Morante , Kristian Frølich , Naveed ur Rehman

Methodological research rarely generates a broad interest, yet our work on the validity of cluster inference methods for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) created intense discussion on both the minutia of our approach and its…

Applications · Statistics 2019-01-03 Anders Eklund , Hans Knutsson , Thomas E Nichols

Recent studies in neuroscience show great potential of functional brain networks constructed from fMRI data for popularity modeling and clinical predictions. However, existing functional brain networks are noisy and unaware of downstream…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Xuan Kan , Hejie Cui , Ying Guo , Carl Yang
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