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We study the generation of paired photons due to the effect of four-wave mixing in an ensemble of pumped two-level systems that decay via an intermediate metastable state. The slow population relaxation of the metastable state to the ground…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 A. V. Sharypov , A. D. Wilson-Gordon

We experimentally study the generation of photon pairs via spontaneous four-wave mixing with two distinct laser pulses. We find that the dual-pump technique enables new capabilities: 1) a new characterization methodology to measure noise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Yujie Zhang , Ryan Spiniolas , Kai Shinbrough , Bin Fang , Offir Cohen , V. O. Lorenz

We study narrow-band biphoton generation from spontaneous four-wave mixing with electromagnetically induced transparency in a laser cooled atomic ensemble. We compare two formalisms in the interaction and Heisenberg pictures, and find that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Luwei Zhao , Yumian Su , Shengwang Du

We study the generation of strongly correlated photons by coupling an atom to photonic quantum fields in a one-dimensional waveguide. Specifically, we consider a three-level or four-level system for the atom. Photon-photon bound states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-26 Huaixiu Zheng , Daniel J. Gauthier , Harold U. Baranger

We observe time-correlated four photons within a correlation window of 20ns from spontaneous four-wave mixing via a double-Lambda scheme in a cold cloud of Rb-87 atoms. In contrast to high-power pulsed pumping of chi^(2) nonlinear processes…

We present the optimal design for an on-chip single-photon source based on spontaneous four-wave mixing in a system of coupled ring microresonators, which provides frequency uncorrelated joint spectral amplitude of the biphoton field and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 I. N. Chuprina , N. S. Perminov , D. Yu. Tarankova , A. A. Kalachev

We study both experimentally and theoretically the generation of photon pairs by spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) in standard birefringent optical fibers. The ability to produce a range of two-photon spectral states, from highly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-09 Brian J. Smith , P. Mahou , Offir Cohen , J. S. Lundeen , I. A. Walmsley

We experimentally control the spectral structure of photon pairs created via spontaneous four-wave mixing in microstructured fibers. By fabricating fibers with designed dispersion, one can manipulate the photons' wavelengths, joint…

The pairing ratio, a crucial metric assessing a biphoton source's ability to generate correlated photon pairs, remains underexplored despite theoretical predictions. This study presents experimental findings on the pairing ratio, utilizing…

We study theoretically the generation of photon pairs with controlled spectral correlations via the four-wave mixing (FWM) process in graded-index multimode optical fibers (GIMFs). We show that the quantum correlations of the generated…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-09 Hamed Pourbeyram , Arash Mafi

We report on the realization of a liquid-filled optical microcavity and demonstrate photon-pair generation by spontaneous four-wave mixing. The bandwidth of the emitted photons is $\sim 300$ MHz and we demonstrate tuning of the emission…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Felix Rönchen , Thorsten F. Langerfeld , Michael Köhl

We present a self-contained analytical model for biphoton generation in microring resonators. Encompassing both all-pass and add-drop geometries, identical and distinct pump and biphoton coupling coefficients, and continuous-wave and pulsed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Joseph M. Lukens , Karthik V. Myilswamy , Alexander Miloshevsky , Hsuan-Hao Lu

Spontaneous four-wave mixing can generate highly correlated photon pairs from atomic vapors. We show that multi-photon pumping of dipole-forbidden transitions in a recoil-free geometry can result in ultra-bright pair-emission in the full…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Y. P. Huang , M. G. Moore

We demonstrate the generation of narrowband biphotons with polarization-frequency coupled hy- perentanglement from spontaneous four-wave mixing in cold atoms. The coupling between polariza- tion and frequency is realized through a frequency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-22 Chi Shu , Xianxin Guo , Peng Chen , M. M. T. Loy , Shengwang Du

Generating nonclassical light offers a benchmark tool for the fundamental research and potential applications in quantum optics. Conventionally, it has become a standard technique to produce the nonclassical light through the nonlinear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-04 Shengwang Du , Jianming Wen , Morton H. Rubin

Nonlinearity and sharp transmission spectra of random 1D nonlinear layered structures are combined together to produce photon pairs with extremely narrow spectral bandwidths. Indistinguishable photons in a pair are nearly unentangled. Also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jan Perina , Marco Centini , Concita Sibilia , Mario Bertolotti

We present a detailed study of the generation of photon pairs by spontaneous four-wave mixing in a structure composed of two linearly uncoupled resonators, where energy can be transferred from one resonator to another only through a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Luca Zatti , J. E. Sipe , Marco Liscidini

The feasibility to generate correlated photon pairs at variable frequencies is investigated. For this purpose, we consider the interaction of an off-resonant laser field with a two-level system possessing broken inversion symmetry. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Fernando Oster , Christoph H Keitel , Mihai Macovei

Photon sources are fundamental components for any quantum photonic technology. The ability to generate high count-rate and low-noise correlated photon pairs via spontaneous parametric down-conversion using bulk crystals has been the…

We present a detailed study of photon-pair generation in a multimode optical fiber via nonlinear four-wave mixing and intermodal phase-matching. We show that in multimode optical fibers, it is possible to generate correlated photon pairs in…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-10 Hamed Pourbeyram , Arash Mafi
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