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Mission-critical system, such as satellite systems, healthcare systems, and nuclear power plant control systems, undergo rigorous testing to ensure they meet specific operational requirements throughout their operation. This includes…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Raphaël Ollando , Seung Yeob Shin , Mario Minardi , Nikolas Sidiropoulos

An overview of experimental results on searches for new phenomena at HERA is presented. The complementarity with searches performed at other experiments is discussed and the prospects for a discovery, using the full HERA data to be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 E. Perez

In this draft photometry and astrometry is presented from the Herschel Space Observatory (HSO). This spacecraft orbits the second Lagrangian point (L2) of the Sun -- Earth system, yielding a mean distance of a million miles (~ 1.5 million…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-04 András Pál

Large area surveys will dominate the forthcoming decades of astronomy and their success requires characterizing thousands of discoveries through additional observations at higher spatial or spectral resolution, and at complementary cadences…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-10 Christoph Baranec , Reed Riddle , Nicholas M. Law

Models of pure gas-phase chemistry in well-shielded regions of molecular clouds predict relatively high levels of molecular oxygen, O2, and water, H2O. Contrary to expectation, the space missions SWAS and Odin found only very small amounts…

Surveys with the Spitzer and Herschel space observatories are now enabling the discovery and characterization of large samples of protostars in nearby molecular clouds, providing the observational basis for a detailed understanding of star…

Support to Astronomy operations is an important and long-lived activity within INSA. Probably the best known (and traditional) INSA activities are those related with real-time spacecraft operations: Ground station maintenance and operation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Ricardo Perez Martinez , Miguel Sanchez Portal

Astronomy is the study of the Universe and all the objects that it comprises. Our attention is therefore usually focused beyond Earth, home to the only form of life known today. However, how can we continue to explore the secrets of the…

In the search for a sustainable approach for software ecosystems that supports experimental and observational science (EOS) across Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), we conducted a survey to understand the current and future landscape of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-09-07 David E Bernholdt , Mathieu Doucet , William F Godoy , Addi Malviya-Thakur , Gregory R Watson

The nominal duration of Euclid's main mission is six years, but current best estimates indicate that the observatory has sufficient propellant to operate for up to ~14 years in total. In this work, we advocate dedicating six of these ~8…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Luigi "Rolly'' BEDIN

The VAO (Virtual Astronomical Observatory) Science Council (VAO-SC) met on July 27-28, 2011 at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge MA, to review the VAO performance during its first year of operations. In this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-24 G. Fabbiano , C. Brogan , D. Calzetti , S. G. Djorgovski , P. Eskridge , Z. Ivezic , E. Feigelson , A. Goodman , B. Madore , M. Postman , A. Soderberg , T. Rector

The ESA Gaia space astrometry mission will perform an all-sky survey of stellar objects complete in the nominal magnitude range G = [6.0 - 20.0]. The stars with G lower than 6.0, i.e. those visible to the unaided human eye, would thus not…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-14 J. Martín-Fleitas , A. Mora , J. Sahlmann , R. Kohley , B. Massart , J. L'hermitte , M. Le Roy , P. Paulet

The Mini-EUSO telescope is the first space-based detector of the JEM-EUSO program. It was launched for the International Space Station on August 22$^{nd}$, 2019 to observe from the ISS orbit ($\sim$420 km altitude) various phenomena…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-22 Matteo Battisti , Mario Bertaina , Enrico Arnone , Gaetano Sammartino , Giulia Pretto

For observations of supernovae, kilonovae, tidal disruption events, and other non-repeatable observations, it is important the science data is taken successfully within a specific time window. Part of obtaining that data is often centering…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Matthew M. Dallas , Matthew R. Siebert

To date O2 has definitely been detected in only two sources, namely rho Oph A and Orion, reflecting the extremely low abundance of O2 in the interstellar medium. One of the sources in the HOP program is the +50 km/s Cloud in the Sgr A…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Aa. Sandqvist , B. Larsson , Å. Hjalmarson , P. Encrenaz , M. Gerin , P. F. Goldsmith , D. C. Lis , R. Liseau , L. Pagani , E. Roueff , S. Viti

Research infrastructures have been identified as an important source of greenhouse gas emissions of astronomical research. Based on a comprehensive inventory of 1,211 ground-based observatories and space missions, we assessed the evolution…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-27 Jürgen Knödlseder , Mickael Coriat , Philippe Garnier , Annie Hughes

We report the results of a search for molecular oxygen (O2) toward the Orion Bar, a prominent photodissociation region at the southern edge of the HII region created by the luminous Trapezium stars. We observed the spectral region around…

In order to operationalize the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) for space situational awareness (SSA) applications, we develop a system model for range and direction of arrival (DOA) estimation based on the interferometric data. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-10 Hamed Nosrati , Stephanie Smith , Douglas B. Hayman

Solar Orbiter, the first mission of ESA's Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 programme and a mission of international collaboration between ESA and NASA, will explore the Sun and heliosphere from close up and out of the ecliptic plane. It was launched…