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High skill labour is an important factor underpinning the competitive advantage of modern economies. Therefore, attracting and retaining scientists has become a major concern for migration policy. In this work, we study the migration of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-15 Giacomo Vaccario , Luca Verginer , Frank Schweitzer

Earth's magnetosphere is vital for today's technologically dependent society. To date, numerous design studies have been conducted and over a dozen science missions have own to study the magnetosphere. However, a majority of these solutions…

The results from the ALMA proposal peer review process in Cycles 0-6 are analyzed to identify any systematics in the scientific rankings that may signify bias. Proposal rankings are analyzed with respect to the experience level of a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 John M. Carpenter

The Human Space Technology Initiative (HSTI) has been launched under the framework of the United Nations Programme on Space Applications with its aims of promoting international cooperation in human spaceflight and space exploration-related…

Space Physics · Physics 2014-09-15 M. Ochiai , I. Dietlein , A. Niu , H. Haubold , W. Balogh , T. Doi

This study investigates the scientific mobility and international collaboration networks in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region between 2008 and 2017. By using affiliation metadata available in scientific publications, we analyse…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Jamal El-Ouahi , Nicolas Robinson-Garcia , Rodrigo Costas

We present 2,241 exoplanet candidates identified with data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) during its two-year prime mission. We list these candidates in the TESS Objects of Interest (TOI) Catalog, which includes both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-17 Natalia M. Guerrero , S. Seager , Chelsea X. Huang , Andrew Vanderburg , Aylin Garcia Soto , Ismael Mireles , Katharine Hesse , William Fong , Ana Glidden , Avi Shporer , David W. Latham , Karen A. Collins , Samuel N. Quinn , Jennifer Burt , Diana Dragomir , Ian Crossfield , Roland Vanderspek , Michael Fausnaugh , Christopher J. Burke , George Ricker , Tansu Daylan , Zahra Essack , Maximilian N. Günther , Hugh P. Osborn , Joshua Pepper , Pamela Rowden , Lizhou Sha , Steven Villanueva , Daniel A. Yahalomi , Liang Yu , Sarah Ballard , Natalie M. Batalha , David Berardo , Ashley Chontos , Jason A. Dittmann , Gilbert A. Esquerdo , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Rahul Jayaraman , Akshata Krishnamurthy , Dana R. Louie , Nicholas Mehrle , Prajwal Niraula , Benjamin V. Rackham , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Stephen J. L. Rowden , Clara Sousa-Silva , David Watanabe , Ian Wong , Zhuchang Zhan , Goran Zivanovic , Jessie L. Christiansen , David R. Ciardi , Melanie A. Swain , Michael B. Lund , Susan E. Mullally , Scott W. Fleming , David R. Rodriguez , Patricia T. Boyd , Elisa V. Quintana , Thomas Barclay , Knicole D. Colón , S. A. Rinehart , Joshua E. Schlieder , Mark Clampin , Jon M. Jenkins , Joseph D. Twicken , Douglas A. Caldwell , Jeffrey L. Coughlin , Chris Henze , Jack J. Lissauer , Robert L. Morris , Mark E. Rose , Jeffrey C. Smith , Peter Tenenbaum , Eric B. Ting , Bill Wohler , G. Á. Bakos , Jacob L. Bean , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Allyson Bieryla , Luke G. Bouma , Lars A. Buchhave , Nathaniel Butler , David Charbonneau , John P. Doty , Jian Ge , Matthew J. Holman , Andrew W. Howard , Lisa Kaltenegger , Stephen R. Kane , Hans Kjeldsen , Laura Kreidberg , Douglas N. C. Lin , Charlotte Minsky , Norio Narita , Martin Paegert , András Pál , Enric Palle , Dimitar D. Sasselov , Alton Spencer , Alessandro Sozzetti , Keivan G. Stassun , Guillermo Torres , Stephane Udry , Joshua N. Winn

Measuring scientific development is a difficult task. Different metrics have been put forward to evaluate scientific development; in this paper we explore a metric that uses the number of peer-reviewed, and when available non-peer-reviewed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-04 V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , P. Russo , A. Cardenas-Avendano

The knowledge of the ages of stars hosting exoplanets allows us to obtain an overview on the evolution of exoplanets and understand the mechanisms affecting their life. The measurement of the ages of stars in the Galaxy is usually affected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 D. Nardiello , M. Deleuil , G. Mantovan , L. Malavolta , G. Lacedelli , M. Libralato , L. R. Bedin , L. Borsato , V. Granata , G. Piotto

XRISM is an X-ray astronomical mission by the JAXA, NASA, ESA and other international participants, that is planned for launch in 2022 (Japanese fiscal year), to quickly restore high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of astrophysical objects.…

The ESA Gaia mission, to be launched during 2013, will observe billions of objects, among which many galaxies, during its scanning of the sky. This will provide a large space-based dataset with unprecedented spatial resolution. Because of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-23 A. Krone-Martins , C. Ducourant , R. Teixeira , L. Galluccio , P. Gavras , S. dos Anjos , R. E. de Souza , R. E. G. Machado , J. -F. Le Campion

The first results of a new survey are reported, which explores the 2nd data release of the ESA-Gaia mission, in order to search for stellar companions of (Community) TESS Objects of Interest and to characterize their properties. In total,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 M. Mugrauer , K. -U. Michel

The launches of NASA Kepler and TESS missions have significantly enhanced the interest in the exoplanet field during the last 15 years, providing a vast amount of public data that is being exploited by the community thanks to the continuous…

We discuss the impact that Gaia, a European Space Agency (ESA) cornerstone mission that has been in scientific operations since July 2014, is expected to have on the definition of the cosmic distance ladder and the study of resolved stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-08 Gisella Clementini , Alessia Garofalo , Tatiana Muraveva , Vincenzo Ripepi

In response to the challenges presented by high reviewer workloads in traditional panel reviews and increasing numbers of submitted proposals, ALMA implemented distributed peer review to assess the majority of proposals submitted to the…

I describe a European collaborative project to survey \sim 20 square degrees of the sky at 15\micron and 90\micron with ISO. This is the largest open time project being undertaken by ISO. The depth and areal coverage were designed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Seb Oliver

The present study focuses on persistence in research productivity over the course of an individual's entire scientific career. We track 'late-career' scientists - scientists with at least 25 years of publishing experience (N=320,564) - in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Marek Kwiek , Lukasz Szymula

This paper presents and describes the methodological opportunities offered by bibliometric data to produce indicators of scientific mobility. Large bibliographic datasets of disambiguated authors and their affiliations allow for the…

In this paper we outline the range of probes and scientific instruments that will be required in order for Icarus to fulfill its scientific mission of exploring a nearby star, its attendant planetary system, and the intervening interstellar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-07 Ian A. Crawford

US funding agencies alone distribute a yearly total of roughly $65B dollars largely through the process of proposal peer review: scientists compete for project funding by submitting grant proposals which are evaluated by selected panels of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Johan Bollen , Stephen Carpenter , Jane Lubchenco , Marten Scheffer

We present a prediction of the transiting exoplanet yield of the TESS primary mission, in order to guide follow-up observations and science projects utilizing TESS discoveries. Our new simulations differ from previous work by using (1) an…