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We give the first example of an open manifold with positive Ricci curvature and a non-proper Busemann function at a point. This provides counterexamples to a longtime well-known open question whether the Busemann function at a point of an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Jiayin Pan , Guofang Wei

We collect here various conjectures on congruences made by the author in a series of papers, some of which involve binary quadratic forms and other advanced theories. Part A consists of 100 unsolved conjectures of the author while…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Zhi-Wei Sun

With the uniform positions we prove theorems of Landau and Hardy-Littlwood type for Goldbach, Chen, Lemoine-Levy and other binary partitions of positive integers. We also pose some new conjectures.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Vladimir Shevelev

The aim of this short note is twofold. First, we give a sketch of the proof of a recent result proved by the authors in the paper [Colombo, Crippa, and Spirito, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 2015] concerning existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Maria Colombo , Gianluca Crippa , Stefano Spirito

In this paper some open problems for Painlev\'e equations are discussed. In particular the following open problems are described: (i) the Painlev\'e equivalence problem; (ii) notation for solutions of the Painlev\'e equations; (iii)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Peter A. Clarkson

In this paper we establish the existence of two positive solutions for the obstacle problem $$ \displaystyle \int_{\Re}\left[u'(v-u)'+(1+\lambda V(x))u(v-u)\right] \geq \displaystyle \int_{\Re} f(u)(v-u), \forall v\in \Ka $$ where $f$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Claudianor O. Alves , Francisco Julio S. A. Corrêa

We present new generalized Jacobson's lemma for generalized Drazin inverses. This extend the main results on g-Drazin inverse of Yan, Zeng and Zhu (Linear $\&$ Multilinear Algebra, {\bf 68}(2020), 81--93).

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Huanyin Chen , Marjan Sheibani

The rate vs. distance problem is a long-standing open problem in coding theory. Recent papers have suggested a new way to tackle this problem by appealing to a new hierarchy of linear programs. If one can find good dual solutions to these…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Elyassaf Loyfer , Nati Linial

In the first part we present the number theoretical properties of the Riemann zeta function and formulate the Riemann Hypothesis. In the second part we review some physical problems related to this hypothesis: the links with Random Matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Marek Wolf

In this paper, by means of the classical Lagrange inversion formula, we establish a general nonlinear inverse relations which is a partial solution to the problem proposed in the paper [J. Wang, Nonlinear inverse relations for the Bell…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Jin Wang , Xinrong Ma

We consider semilinear elliptic equations with double power nonlineaities. The condition to assure the existence of positive solutions is well-known. In the present paper, we remark that the additional condition to assure uniqueness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-07 Shinji Kawano

We present some questions and suggestion on the second part of the Hilbert 16th problem

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Ali Taghavi

This is a reply to a comment of Casati, Chirikov and Zhirov (PRL 85, 896 (2000)) on PRL 83, 5419 (1999). The suitability of the particlar two-time boundary value problem used in the earlier PRL is argued.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. S. Schulman

In a recent paper, Naz and Chaudry provided two solutions for the model of Lucas-Uzawa, via the Partial Hamiltonian Approach. The first one of these solutions coincides exactly with that determined by Chilarescu. For the second one, they…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2019-07-31 Constantin Chilarescu

This paper introduces two forms of modular inverses and proves their reciprocity formulas respectively. These formulas are then applied to formulate new and generalized algorithm for computing these modular inverses. The same algorithm is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 W. H. Ko

In this note we give some remarks and improvements on a recent paper of us [3] about an optimization problem for the $p-$Laplace operator that were motivated by some discussion the authors had with Prof. Cianchi.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-01-15 Leandro Del Pezzo , Julián Fernández Bonder

Here we chronologically summarize briefly the developments of the Levi (Hartogs' Inverse) Problem together with the notion of coherence and its solution, shedding light on some records which have not been discussed in the past references.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Junjiro Noguchi

In this work, we investigate a problem posed by Feng Qi and Bai-Ni Guo in their paper Complete monotonicities of functions involving the gamma and digamma functions.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Mohamed Bouali

In this paper, we study the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for a coupled elliptic system with critical exponent and logarithmic terms. The presence of the the logarithmic terms brings major challenges and makes it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Hichem Hajaiej , Tianhao Liu , Linjie Song , Wenming Zou