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In this paper we study backward stochastic differential equations with general terminal value and general random generator. In particular, we do not require the terminal value be given by a forward diffusion equation. The randomness of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-02-22 Yaozhong Hu , David Nualart , Xiaoming Song

We consider stochastic Volterra integral equations driven by a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H > 1/2 . We first derive supremum norm estimates for the solution and its Malliavin derivative. We then show existence and…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Mireia Besalú , David Márquez-Carreras , Eulàlia Nualart

We investigate the estimates of the density for the traditional Euler-Maruyama discretization of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with multiplicative noise. Our estimates focus on two key aspects: (1) the $L^p$-upper bounds for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Lei Li , Mengchao Wang , Yuliang Wang

In this paper, we study the existence and smoothness of a density function to the solution of a Mckean-Vlasov equation with the aid of Malliavin calculus. We first show the existence of the density function under assumptions that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Boyu Wang , Yongkui Zou , Jinhui Zhou

Basic derivative formulas are presented for hypoelliptic heat semigroups and harmonic functions extending earlier work in the elliptic case. Emphasis is placed on developing integration by parts formulas at the level of local martingales.…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-02 Marc Arnaudon , Anton Thalmaier

We study the smoothness of the solution of the directed chain stochastic differential equations, where each process is affected by its neighborhood process in an infinite directed chain graph, introduced by Detering et al. (2020). Because…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Tomoyuki Ichiba , Ming Min

Given a random variable $F$ regular enough in the sense of the Malliavin calculus, we are able to measure the distance between its law and almost any continuous probability law on the real line. The bounds are given in terms of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-02 Seiichiro Kusuoka , Ciprian A. Tudor

We develop an explicit Milstein-type scheme for McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations using the notion of derivative with respect to measure introduced by Lions and discussed in \cite{cardaliaguet2013}. The drift coefficient is…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Chaman Kumar , Neelima

We establish the existence of smooth densities for solutions to a broad class of path-dependent SDEs under a H\"ormander-type condition. The classical scheme based on the reduced Malliavin matrix turns out to be unavailable in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Alberto Ohashi , Francesco Russo , Evelina Shamarova

We prove that the weak solution of a uniformly elliptic stochastic differential equation with locally smooth diffusion coefficient and H\"{o}lder continuous drift has a H\"{o}lder continuous density function. This result complements recent…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-07 Masafumi Hayashi , Arturo Kohatsu-Higa , Go Yuki

This paper is devoted to a study on SDEs with a bounded Borel drift b. We first remark that the original integration by parts formula due to P. Malliavin can be used to deal with derivatives with respect to space variables, then we obtain a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Shizan Fang , Rongrong Tian

We study the adapted solution, numerical methods, and related convergence analysis for a unified backward stochastic partial differential equation (B-SPDE). The equation is vector-valued, whose drift and diffusion coefficients may involve…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Wanyang Dai

We consider the rough differential equation with drift driven by a Gaussian geometric rough path. Under natural conditions on the rough path, namely non-determinism, and uniform ellipticity conditions on the diffusion coefficient, we prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Rémi Catellier , Romain Duboscq

We prove an extension of Hoermander's classical result on hypoelliptic second order equations, where the coefficients of the related vector fields are globally Lipschitz and satisfy the classical Hoermander condition on a dense set while…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Joerg Kampen

In this paper, we establish Malliavin differentiability and absolute continuity for $\alpha, \beta$-doubly perturbed diffusion process with parameters $\alpha <1$ and $\beta <1$ such that $|\rho| < 1$, where $ \rho : =…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Rachid Belfadli , Lahcen Boulanba , Youssef Ouknine

A novel discretization is presented for forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDE) with differentiable coefficients, simultaneously solving the BSDE and its Malliavin sensitivity problem. The control process is estimated by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Balint Negyesi , Kristoffer Andersson , Cornelis W. Oosterlee

Score-based diffusion generative models have recently emerged as a powerful tool for modelling complex data distributions. These models aim at learning the score function, which defines a map from a known probability distribution to the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-12 Ehsan Mirafzali , Frank Proske , Utkarsh Gupta , Daniele Venturi , Razvan Marinescu

We consider the stochastic wave equation with multiplicative noise, which is fractional in time with index $H>1/2$, and has a homogeneous spatial covariance structure given by the Riesz kernel of order $\alpha$. The solution is interpreted…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Raluca M. Balan

We show regularity properties of local densities of solutions of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with the Fourier analytic approach. With this simple method, statements that were previously derived with approaches using Malliavin…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Simon Ellinger

In this paper, we provide conditions which ensure that stochastic Lipschitz BSDEs admit Malliavin differentiable solutions. We investigate the problem of existence of densities for the first components of solutions to general path-dependent…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Thibaut Mastrolia