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The fundamental optical effects that are at basis of giant reflection band and anomalous negative transmission in a self-sustained rectangular dielectric grating slab in P polarization and for incidence angle not very far from the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-05 L. Pilozzi , D. Schiumarini , N. Tomassini , A. D'Andrea

Recent studies have shown that non-equilibrium optical systems under static electric fields offer a pathway to realize chiral gain, where the non-Hermitian response of a material is controlled by the spin angular momentum of the wave. In…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Filipa R. Prudêncio , Mário G. Silveirinha

We investigate optical bistability in a multilayer one-dimensional photonic crystal where the central layer is doped with $\Lambda$-type three level atoms. We take into account the influence of spontaneously generated coherence when the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Shahnaz Aas , Özgür E. Müstecaplioğlu

When trapped atoms are illuminated by weak lasers, off-resonant transitions cause shifts in the frequencies of the vibrational-sideband resonances. These frequency shifts may be understood in terms of Stark-shifts of the individual levels…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Lizuain , J. G. Muga , J. Eschner

The strain field surrounding the center of low frequency vibrational modes is analyzed for numerically created binary glasses with a 1/r^10 repulsive interatomic potential. Outside the unstable inner core of five to twenty atoms, one finds…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-02-09 U. Buchenau

The linear stability of a finite-depth algal suspension is investigated numerically with particular emphasis on the effects of angle of incidence. The suspension of phototactic algae is uniformly illuminated by both diffuse and oblique…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-25 M. K. Panda , Shubham Kumar Rajput

Birefringence, the polarization-dependent splitting of light in anisotropic crystals, enables diverse optical phenomena and advanced functionalities such as optical communication, nonlinear optics, and quantum optics. However, conventional…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-03 Chenhui Yu , Guanyi Zhu , Mingliang Xu , Fei He , Liwei Song , Ye Tian , Yuxin Leng , Ruxin Li

The future fibre optic communications network will rely on photons as carriers of information, which may be stored in intensity, polarization or phase of light. However, processing of such optical information usually relies on electronics.…

We examine a one-dimensional nonlinear (Kerr) waveguide array which contains a single "void" waveguide where the nonlinearity is identically zero. We uncover a new family of nonlinear localized modes centered at or near the void, and their…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-10-24 Cristian Mejía-Cortés , J. C. Cardona , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Mario. I. Molina

We experimentally demonstrate an optical bistability between two hyperfine atomic ground states, using a single mode of an optical resonator in the collective strong coupling regime. Whereas in the familiar case, the bistable region is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-09 B. Gábor , D. Nagy , A. Dombi , T. W. Clark , F. I. B. Williams , K. V. Adwaith , A. Vukics , P. Domokos

Local bifurcation control is a topic of fundamental importance in the field of nonlinear dynamical systems. We discuss an original example within the context of storage-ring free-electron laser physics by presenting a new model that enables…

Optics · Physics 2008-11-26 Giovanni De Ninno , Duccio Fanelli

We report on Kerr nonlinearity and dispersive optical bistability of a Fabry-Perot optical resonator due to the displacement of ultracold atoms trapped within. In the driven resonator, such collective motion is induced by optical forces…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Subhadeep Gupta , Kevin L. Moore , Kater W. Murch , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

Optical gain is a critical process in today's semiconductor technology and it is most often achieved via stimulated emission. In this theoretical study, we find a resonant TE mode in biased low-symmetry two-dimensional metallic systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 N. Roldan-Levchenko , D. J. P. de Sousa , C. O. Ascencio , J. D. S Forte , L. Martin-Moreno , T. Low

We model the nonlinear response of a silica toroid microcavity using coupled mode theory and a finite element method, and successfully obtain Kerr bistable operation that does not suffer from thermo-optic effect by optimizing the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 Wataru Yoshiki , Takasumi Tanabe

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is an important concept in many areas of physics. A fundamentally simple symmetry breaking mechanism in electrodynamics occurs between counter-propagating electromagnetic waves in ring resonators, mediated by…

The optical bistability caused by the coupling between modes of the parallel-plate waveguide and a nonlinear hemicylindrical crystal is studied using theoretical and numerical analysis. In such a system a waveguide channel is parallelly…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-19 Henrik Parsamyan , Khachik Sahakyan , Khachatur Nerkararyan

Imperfections in the surface of intracavity elements of an optical ring resonator can scatter light from one mode into the counterpropagating mode. The phase-locking of the cavity modes induced by this backscattering is a well-known example…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Krenz , S. Bux , S. Slama , C. Zimmermann , Ph. W. Courteille

Motivated by rapidly advancing capabilities for extensive nanoscale patterning of optical materials, I propose an approach to implementing photonic sequential logic that exploits circuit-scale phase coherence for efficient realizations of…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 Hideo Mabuchi

We investigate theoretically the effect of optical feedback from a cavity containing an ultracold two level atomic ensemble, on the bistable behavior shown by mean intracavity optical field in an optomechanical cavity resonator. It turns…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-01 Bijita Sarma , Amarendra K. Sarma

Magnetic fields of strongly magnetized stars can trap conducting matter due to frozen-in condition. In the force-free regime, the motion of the matter along the field lines may be considered in the "bead on a wire" approximation. Such a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-10 Pavel Abolmasov , Anton Biryukov