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Mechanical fields over thin elastic surfaces can develop singularities at isolated points and curves in response to constrained deformations (e.g., crumpling and folding of paper), singular body forces and couples, distributions of isolated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Animesh Pandey , Anurag Gupta

We prove that if a contact 3-manifold admits an open book decomposition of genus 0, a certain intersection pattern cannot appear in the homology of any of its minimal symplectic fillings, and moreover, fillings cannot contain symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Paolo Ghiggini , Marco Golla , Olga Plamenevskaya

We investigate helicoidal (screw) surfaces generated not only by regular curves but also by curves with singular points. For curves with singular points, it is useful to use frontals in the Euclidean plane. The helicoidal surface of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-29 N. Nakatsuyama , K. Saji , R. Shimada , M. Takahashi

We use integrable systems techniques to study the singularities of timelike non-minimal constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space. The singularities arise at the boundary of the Birkhoff big cell of the loop…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-18 David Brander , Martin Svensson

The problem of constructing naked singularities in general relativity can be naturally divided into two parts: (i) the construction of the region exterior to the past light cone of the singularity, extending all the way to (an incomplete)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-13 Serban Cicortas , Christoph Kehle

Given a set S endowed with a convexity structure, a hemispace is a convex subset of S which has convex complement. We recall that R^n_{max} is a semimodule over the max-plus semifield. A convexity structure of current interest is provided…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Daniel Ehrmann , Zach Higgins , Viorel Nitica

A wide range of equations related to free surface motion in two dimensions exhibit the formation of cusp singularities either in time, or as function of a parameter. We review a number of specific examples, relating in particular to fluid…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-20 J. Eggers M. A. Fontelos

Generic relative immersions of compact one-manifolds in the closed unit disk, i.e. divides, provide a powerful combinatorial framework, and allow a topological construction of fibered classical links, for which the monodromy diffeomorphism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Norbert A'Campo , Pablo Portilla Cuadrado

We study surfaces evolving by mean curvature flow (MCF). For an open set of initial data that are $C^3$-close to round, but without assuming rotational symmetry or positive mean curvature, we show that MCF solutions become singular in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Zhou Gang , Dan Knopf , Israel Michael Sigal

The conditions for a cuspidal edge, swallowtail and other fundamental singularities are given in the context of Lie sphere geometry. We then use these conditions to study the Lie sphere transformations of a surface.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Mason Pember , Wayne Rossman , Kentaro Saji , Keisuke Teramoto

We show that a complex normal surface singularity admitting a contracting automorphism is necessarily quasihomogeneous. We also describe the geometry of a compact complex surface arising as the orbit space of such a contracting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Charles Favre , Matteo Ruggiero

Two single parameter families of polyhedra $P(\psi)$ are constructed in three dimensional spaces of constant curvature $C(\psi)$. Identification of the faces of the polyhedra via isometries results in cone manifolds $M(\psi)$ which are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A Aalam

Topological singularities occur in a broad range of physical systems, including collapsing stars and pinching fluid interfaces. They are important for being able to concentrate energy into a small region. Underwater air bubbles in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-01 Daniel C. Herbst

We consider developable surfaces along the singular set of a swallowtail which are considered to be flat approximations of the swallowtail. For the study of singularities of such developable surfaces, we introduce the notion of Darboux…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Shyuichi Izumiya , Kentaro Saji , Keisuke Teramoto

In this paper we study nodal deformations of singular surfaces $S\subset \mathbb P^3$. In particular we consider the case in which $S$ has an isolated singularity of multiplicity $m$ and the case in which $S$ has only ordinary singularities…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Ciro Ciliberto , Concettina Galati

Using the path lattice cohomology we provide a conceptual topological characterization of the geometric genus for certain complex normal surface singularities with rational homology sphere links, which is uniformly valid for all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-27 András Némethi , Baldur Sigurðsson

In this article, we discuss the existence of a 1-parameter infinite genus family of maxfaces having infinitely many planar (spacelike) ends and infinitely many swallowtails. In particular, we show the existence of the following: (1) a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Anu Dhochak

In the present paper, we study arrangements of smooth plane conics having only nodes and tacnodes as the singularities. We provide an interesting estimation on the number of nodes and tacnodes that depends only on a linear function of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Alexandru Dimca , Marek Janasz , Piotr Pokora

We consider singularities of frontal surfaces of corank one and finite frontal codimension. We look at the classification under left-right-equivalence and introduce the notion of frontalisation for singularities of fold type. We define the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-05 C. Muñoz-Cabello , J. J. Nuño-Ballesteros , R. Oset Sinha

We study the equation for improper (parabolic) affine spheres from the view point of contact geometry and provide the generic classification of singularities appearing in geometric solutions to the equation as well as their duals. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Go-o Ishikawa , Yoshinori Machida