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We count the number of irreducible polynomials in several variables of a given degree over a finite field. The results are expressed in terms of a generating series, an exact formula and an asymptotic approximation. We also consider the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-16 Arnaud Bodin

Consider a bounded-degree graph $G$ that belongs to a minor-closed family (such as planar graphs). Such a graph has a hyperfinite decomposition, wherein, for a sufficiently small $\varepsilon > 0$, one can remove $\varepsilon dn$ edges to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Akash Kumar , Abhiruk Lahiri , C. Seshadhri

We present a randomized algorithm that on input a finite field $K$ with $q$ elements and a positive integer $d$ outputs a degree $d$ irreducible polynomial in $K[x]$. The running time is $d^{1+\epsilon(d)} \times (\log q)^{5+\epsilon(q)}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Jean-Marc Couveignes , Reynald Lercier

Seeded extractors are fundamental objects in pseudorandomness and cryptography, and a deep line of work has designed polynomial-time seeded extractors with nearly-optimal parameters. However, existing constructions of seeded extractors with…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Dean Doron , João Ribeiro

In analogy with the regularity lemma of Szemer\'edi, regularity lemmas for polynomials shown by Green and Tao (Contrib. Discrete Math. 2009) and by Kaufman and Lovett (FOCS 2008) modify a given collection of polynomials \calF =…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-11-21 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Pooya Hatami , Madhur Tulsiani

A new method for parallel generation of $q$-valued pseudorandom sequence based on the presentation of systems generating logical formulae by means of arithmetic polynomials is proposed. Fragment consisting of $k$-elements of $q$-valued…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Oleg Finko , Dmitriy Samoylenko , Sergey Dichenko , Nikolay Eliseev

We consider the number of quantum queries required to determine the coefficients of a degree-d polynomial over GF(q). A lower bound shown independently by Kane and Kutin and by Meyer and Pommersheim shows that d/2+1/2 quantum queries are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Andrew M. Childs , Wim van Dam , Shih-Han Hung , Igor E. Shparlinski

In a recent work, O'Donnell, Servedio and Tan (STOC 2019) gave explicit pseudorandom generators (PRGs) for arbitrary $m$-facet polytopes in $n$ variables with seed length poly-logarithmic in $m,n$, concluding a sequence of works in the last…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Srinivasan Arunachalam , Penghui Yao

We study the computational power of polynomial threshold functions, that is, threshold functions of real polynomials over the boolean cube. We provide two new results bounding the computational power of this model. Our first result shows…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-11-29 Ido Ben-Eliezer , Shachar Lovett , Ariel Yadin

We show that a black-box construction of a pseudorandom generator from a one-way function needs to make Omega(n/log(n)) calls to the underlying one-way function. The bound even holds if the one-way function is guaranteed to be regular. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-05-22 Thomas Holenstein , Makrand Sinha

We explicitly construct the first nontrivial extractors for degree $d \ge 2$ polynomial sources over $\mathbb{F}_2^n$. Our extractor requires min-entropy $k\geq n - \tilde{\Omega}(\sqrt{\log n})$. Previously, no constructions were known,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Eshan Chattopadhyay , Jesse Goodman , Mohit Gurumukhani

We use the generating function approach to derive simple expressions for the factorial moments of the distance distribution over Reed-Solomon codes. We obtain better upper bounds for the error term of a counting formula given by Li and Wan,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Zhicheng Gao , Jiyou Li

We provide sufficient and necessary conditions for the coefficients of a $q$-polynomial $f$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ which ensure that the number of distinct roots of $f$ in $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ equals the degree of $f$. We say that these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Bence Csajbók , Giuseppe Marino , Olga Polverino , Ferdinando Zullo

A method for generating irreducible polynomials of degree n over the finite field GF(2) is proposed. The irreducible polynomials are found by solving a system of equations that brings the information on the internal properties of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

The problem of testing low-degree polynomials has received significant attention over the years due to its importance in theoretical computer science, and in particular in complexity theory. The problem is specified by three parameters:…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Tali Kaufman , Dor Minzer

We give a polynomial time algorithm to decode multivariate polynomial codes of degree $d$ up to half their minimum distance, when the evaluation points are an arbitrary product set $S^m$, for every $d < |S|$. Previously known algorithms can…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-11-25 John Kim , Swastik Kopparty

Let k be a field. A "field generator" is a polynomial F in k[X,Y] satisfying k(F,G) = k(X,Y) for some G in k(X,Y). If G can be chosen in k[X,Y], we call F a "good field generator"; otherwise, F is a "bad field generator". These notions were…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Pierrette Cassou-Noguès , Daniel Daigle

We study the algorithmic task of finding a large independent set in a sparse Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph with $n$ vertices and average degree $d$. The maximum independent set is known to have size $(2 \log d / d)n$ in the double limit…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Alexander S. Wein

Quasi-cyclic (QC) codes form an important generalization of cyclic codes. It is well know that QC codes of length $s\ell$ with index $s$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}$ are $\mathbb{F}[y]$-submodules of the ring $\frac{\mathbb{F}[x,y]}{<…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-01 Zahra Sepasdar

In this paper we give a detailed analysis of deterministic and randomized algorithms that enumerate any number of irreducible polynomials of degree $n$ over a finite field and their roots in the extension field in quasilinear where $N=n^2$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-08-12 Nader H. Bshouty , Nuha Diab , Shada R. Kawar , Robert J. Shahla