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Global localization is a critical problem in autonomous navigation, enabling precise positioning without reliance on GPS. Modern global localization techniques often depend on dense LiDAR maps, which, while precise, require extensive…

The increasing deployment of large antenna arrays at base stations has significantly improved the spatial resolution and localization accuracy of radio-localization methods. However, traditional signal processing techniques struggle in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Baptiste Chatelier , Vincent Corlay , Musa Furkan Keskin , Matthieu Crussière , Henk Wymeersch , Luc Le Magoarou

Localization of autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) in enclosed or semi-enclosed environments such as offices, hotels, hospitals, indoor parking facilities, and underground spaces where GPS signals are weak or unavailable remains a major…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Qiyang Lyu , Zhenyu Wu , Wei Wang , Hongming Shen , Danwei Wang

Object detection is a fundamental task for robots to operate in unstructured environments. Today, there are several deep learning algorithms that solve this task with remarkable performance. Unfortunately, training such systems requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Federico Ceola , Elisa Maiettini , Giulia Pasquale , Lorenzo Rosasco , Lorenzo Natale

Path planning in dynamic environments is a fundamental challenge in intelligent transportation and robotics, where obstacles and conditions change over time, introducing uncertainty and requiring continuous adaptation. While existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Jonas De Maeyer , Hossein Yarahmadi , Moharram Challenger

Due to the noisy indoor radio propagation channel, Radio Frequency (RF)-based location determination systems usually require a tedious calibration phase to construct an RF fingerprint of the area of interest. This fingerprint varies with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-05-10 Rizanne Elbakly , Moustafa Youssef

With the growth of location-based services, indoor localization is attracting great interests as it facilitates further ubiquitous environments. Specifically, device free localization using wireless signals is getting increased attention as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Tahsina Farah Sanam , Hana Godrich

Real-Time Optimization (RTO) plays a crucial role in the process operation hierarchy by determining optimal set-points for the lower-level controllers. However, at the control layer, these set-points may be difficult to track due to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-06 Akhil Ahmed , Ehecatl Antonio del Rio-Chanona , Mehmet Mercangoz

In this paper, we study the application of DRL algorithms in the context of local navigation problems, in which a robot moves towards a goal location in unknown and cluttered workspaces equipped only with limited-range exteroceptive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Victor R. F. Miranda , Armando A. Neto , Gustavo M. Freitas , Leonardo A. Mozelli

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) promise improved, secure and more efficient wireless communications. We propose and demonstrate how to exploit the diversity offered by RISs to generate and select easily differentiable radio maps…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-08 Cam Ly Nguyen , Orestis Georgiou , Gabriele Gradoni

The Radio frequency (RF) fingerprinting technique makes highly secure device authentication possible for future networks by exploiting hardware imperfections introduced during manufacturing. Although this technique has received considerable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Chuanting Zhang , Shuping Dang , Junqing Zhang , Haixia Zhang , Mark A. Beach

Automatic and accurate detection of anatomical landmarks is an essential operation in medical image analysis with a multitude of applications. Recent deep learning methods have improved results by directly encoding the appearance of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Guang-Quan Zhou , Juzheng Miao , Xin Yang , Rui Li , En-Ze Huo , Wenlong Shi , Yuhao Huang , Jikuan Qian , Chaoyu Chen , Dong Ni

With the expanding application scope of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), the demand for stable UAV control has significantly increased. However, in complex environments, GPS signals are prone to interference, resulting in ineffective UAV…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Mingkun Li , Ziming Wang , Guang Huo , Wei Chen , Xiaoning Zhao

This paper considers the problem of resource-constrained and noise-limited localization and estimation of dynamic targets that are sparsely distributed over a large area. We generalize an existing framework [Bashan et al, 2008] for adaptive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-09 Gregory E. Newstadt , Dennis L. Wei , Alfred O. Hero

In this paper, we study the problem of localizing the sensors' positions in presence of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. We consider a general attack model, in which the attacker action is only constrained through the frequency and duration…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-29 Lei Shi , Qingchen Liu , Jinliang Shao , Yuhua Cheng

We present LaLaLoc to localise in environments without the need for prior visitation, and in a manner that is robust to large changes in scene appearance, such as a full rearrangement of furniture. Specifically, LaLaLoc performs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Henry Howard-Jenkins , Jose-Raul Ruiz-Sarmiento , Victor Adrian Prisacariu

WiFi fingerprint-based indoor localization has been widely studied, but most existing approaches focus on absolute positioning and rely on dense coordinate annotations, which are costly to obtain at scale. In this paper, we study a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Tzu-Ti Wei , Po-Cheng Chen , Yu-Chee Tseng , Jen-Jee Chen

Deploying radio frequency (RF) localisation systems invariably entails non-trivial effort, particularly for the latest learning-based breeds. There has been little prior work on characterising and comparing how learnt localiser networks can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Maximilian Arnold , Mohammed Alloulah

With the growing connectivity demands, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as a prominent component in the deployment of Next Generation On-demand Wireless Networks. However, current UAV positioning solutions typically neglect the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Gabriella Pantaleão , Rúben Queirós , Hélder Fontes , Rui Campos

This paper addresses the problem of fast learning of radar detectors with a limited amount of training data. In current data-driven approaches for radar detection, re-training is generally required when the operating environment changes,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-06 Wei Jiang , Alexander M. Haimovich , Mark Govoni , Timothy Garner , Osvaldo Simeone
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