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One major open problem in network coding is to characterize the capacity region of a general multi-source multi-demand network. There are some existing computational tools for bounding the capacity of general networks, but their…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Michelle Effros , Tracey Ho , Shirin Jalali

Optical interconnect is seen as a potential solution to meet the performance requirements of current and future generation of data processors. Optical interconnects have negligible frequency dependent loss, low cross talk and high band…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-03-19 Sumita Mishra , Naresh K Chaudhary , Kalyan Singh

Environmental concerns have motivated network designers to further reduce energy consumption of access networks. This paper focuses on reducing energy consumption of Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) as one of the most efficient…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-08-04 Mina Taheri , Nirwan Ansari

Photonic technologies have shown a promising way to build high-speed and high-energy-efficiency neural network accelerators. In previously presented photonic neural networks, architectures are mainly designed for fully-connected layers.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-02 Shaofu Xu , Jing Wang , Weiwen Zou

The rapidly increasing demands for computational throughput, bandwidth, and memory capacity fueled by breakthroughs in machine learning pose substantial challenges for conventional electronic computing platforms. For digital scaling to keep…

Sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks evolve from connecting devices to connecting intelligence. The focus turns to Goal-Oriented Communications, where the effectiveness of communication is assessed through task-level objectives over…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Lorenzo Mario Amorosa , Zhan Gao , Tony Chahoud , Yiqun Wu , Lukas Eller , Marco Skocaj , Roberto Verdone

U-Net has become one of the state-of-the-art deep learning-based approaches for modern computer vision tasks such as semantic segmentation, super resolution, image denoising, and inpainting. Previous extensions of U-Net have focused mainly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Tiange Xiang , Chaoyi Zhang , Dongnan Liu , Yang Song , Heng Huang , Weidong Cai

With fast development of Internet of Everything (IoE) and its applications, the ever increasing mobile internet traffic and services bring unprecedented challenges including scalability, mobility, availability, and security which cannot be…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Quan Yu , Jing Ren , Yinjin Fu , Ying Li , Wei Zhang

Datacenter operators and internet content providers require optical network programmability to efficiently interconnect distributed datacenters. This paper describes the requirements, applications and use cases for optical network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Achim Autenrieth , Jörg Peter Elbers , Thomas Szyrkowiec , Pawel Kaczmarek , Wolfgang Kellerer

The many cores design research community have shown high interest in optical crossbars on chip for more than a decade. Key properties of optical crossbars, namely a) contention free data routing b) low latency communication and c) potential…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-12-24 Hui Li , Sébastien Le Beux , Gabriela Nicolescu , Jelena Trajkovic , Ian O 'Connor

While the success of edge and fog computing increased with the proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) solutions, such novel computing paradigm, that moves compute resources closer to the source of data and services, must address many…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Abderrahmen Mtibaa

An emerging generative artificial intelligence (AI) based on neural networks starts to grow in popularity with a revolutionizing capability of creating new and original content. As giant generative models with millions to billions of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Shuang Zheng , Jiawei Zhang , Weifeng Zhang

Artificial intelligence generative content technology has experienced remarkable breakthroughs in recent years and is quietly leading a profound transformation. Diffractive optical networks provide a promising solution for implementing…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-17 Jumin Qiu , Ganqing Lu , Tingting Liu , Dejian Zhang , Shuyuan Xiao , Tianbao Yu

2D image representations are in regular grids and can be processed efficiently, whereas 3D point clouds are unordered and scattered in 3D space. The information inside these two visual domains is well complementary, e.g., 2D images have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Wenbo Hu , Hengshuang Zhao , Li Jiang , Jiaya Jia , Tien-Tsin Wong

With the advent of potent network technology, software development has evolved from traditional platform-centric construction to network-centric evolution. This change involves largely the way we reason about systems as evidenced in the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Amine Chigani James D. Arthur Shawn Bohner

Maximum throughput requires path diversity enabled by bifurcating traffic at different network nodes. In this work, we consider a network where traffic bifurcation is allowed only at a subset of nodes called \emph{routers}, while the rest…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-09-08 Georgios Paschos , Eytan Modiano

To cope with the growing demand for wireless data and to extend service coverage, future 5G networks will increasingly rely on the use of low powered nodes to support massive connectivity in diverse set of applications and services [1]. To…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-08 H. Baligh , M. Hong , W. -C. Liao , Z. -Q. Luo , M. Razaviyayn , M. Sanjabi , R. Sun

Deep learning has triggered explosive growth in the demand for specialized hardware processors, thus motivating the development of scalable and reconfigurable computing substrates. Optical processors offer a fundamentally different…

The growing demand for real-time data processing in applications such as neural networks and embedded control systems has spurred the search for faster, more efficient alternatives to traditional electronic systems. In response, we…

Neural networks have enabled applications in artificial intelligence through machine learning, and neuromorphic computing. Software implementations of neural networks on conventional computers that have separate memory and processor (and…