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We introduce mountain-pass type arguments in the context of orbital instability for Klein-Gordon equations. Our aim is to illustrate on two examples how these arguments can be useful to simplify proofs and derive new results of orbital…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-14 Louis Jeanjean , Stefan Le Coz

We study analytically and numerically the stability of the standing waves for a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a point defect and a power type nonlinearity. A main difficulty is to compute the number of negative eigenvalues of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 Stefan Le-Coz , Reika Fukuizumi , Gadi Fibich , Baruch Ksherim , Yonatan Sivan

In this article, we study the standing-wave solutions to a class of systems of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. Our target is all the standard forms of the NLS systems, with two unknowns, that have a common linear part and cubic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Satoshi Masaki

The orbital instability of standing waves for the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system has been established in two and three space dimensions under radially symmetric condition, see Ohta-Todorova (SIAM J. Math. Anal. 2007). In the one space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Silu Yin

In this paper we establish the orbital stability of standing wave solutions associated to the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger-Kirchhoff equation. The presence of a mixed term gives us more dispersion, and consequently, a different scenario…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Fábio Natali , Eleomar Cardoso

We study strong instability of standing waves $e^{i\omega t} \phi_{\omega}(x)$ for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with $L^2$-supercritical nonlinearity and a harmonic potential, where $\phi_{\omega}$ is a ground state of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Masahito Ohta

We establish spectral, linear, and nonlinear stability of the vanishing and slow-moving travelling waves that arise as time asymptotic solutions to the Fisher-Stefan equation. Nonlinear stability is in terms of the limiting equations that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-18 T. T. H. Bui , P. van Heijster , R. Marangell

We study the focusing inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ i\partial_t u + \Delta u = -|x|^b |u|^{p-1}u ,\quad (t,x)\in (0,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}^N, $$ with $b>0$ and $p>1$. Due to the spatial growth of the nonlinearity,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Mohamed Majdoub , Tarek Saanouni

We address the problem of constructing a non-equilibrium stationary state for a one-dimensional stochastic Klein-Gordon wave equation with non-linearity, using perturbation theory. The linear theory is reviewed, but with the linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-18 Gianluca Guadagni , Lawrence E. Thomas

This paper is a detailed and self-contained study of the stability properties of periodic traveling wave solutions of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation $u_{tt}-u_{xx}+V'(u)=0$, where $u$ is a scalar-valued function of $x$ and $t$, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Christopher K. R. T. Jones , Robert Marangell , Peter D. Miller , Ramon G. Plaza

We construct center-stable and center-unstable manifolds, as well as stable and unstable manifolds, for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with a focusing energy sub-critical nonlinearity, associated with a family of solitary waves which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Kenji Nakanishi , Wilhelm Schlag

In this paper, we study the existence and instability of standing waves with a prescribed $L^2$-norm for the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation} i\partial_{t}\psi=(-\Delta)^{s}\psi-f(\psi), \qquad (0.1)\end{equation} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Binhua Feng , Jiajia Ren , Qingxuan Wang

We consider the dynamics of even solutions of the one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation $\partial_t^2 \phi - \partial_x^2 \phi + \phi - |\phi|^{2\alpha} \phi =0$ for $\alpha>1$, in the vicinity of the unstable soliton $Q$. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Michal Kowalczyk , Yvan Martel , Claudio Muñoz

We investigate the properties of standing waves to a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with inverse-square potential on the half-line. We first establish the existence of standing waves. Then, by a variational characterization of the ground…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Elek Csobo

We prove the existence of non-trivial standing wave solutions of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation $\phi_t - e^{i\theta}(\rho I- \Delta) \varphi - e^{i\gamma} |\phi |^\alpha \varphi =0 $ in $\Rn$, where $(N-2)\alpha <4$, $\theta ,\gamma…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-17 R. Cipolatti , F. Dickstein , J. P Puel

We study the strong instability of ground-state standing waves $e^{i\omega t}\phi_\omega(x)$ for $N$-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with double power nonlinearity. One is $L^2$-subcritical, and the other is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Noriyoshi Fukaya , Masahito Ohta

We study the instability of standing waves for nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations. Under a general assumption on nonlinearity, we prove that linear instability implies orbital instability in any dimension. For that purpose, we establish a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Vladimir Georgiev , Masahito Ohta

The s-wave Klein-Gordon equation for the bound states is separated in two parts to see clearly the relativistic contributions to the solution in the non-relativistic limit. The reliability of the model is discussed with the specifically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Gonul

In this work we study the orbital stability/instability in the energy space of a specific family of periodic wave solutions of the general $\phi^{4n}$-model for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$. This family of periodic solutions are orbiting around the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Gong Chen , José M. Palacios

Existence results for radially symmetric oscillating solutions for a class of nonlinear autonomous Helmholtz equations are given and their exact asymptotic behavior at infinity is established. Some generalizations to nonautonomous radial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Rainer Mandel , Eugenio Montefusco , Benedetta Pellacci