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Most cryptosystems are defined over finite algebraic structures where arithmetic operations are performed modulo natural numbers. This applies to private key as well as to public key ciphers. No secure cryptosystems defined over the field…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Youssef Hassoun

A new criterion on normal bases of finite field extension $\mathbb{F}_{q^n} / \mathbb{F}_{q}$ is presented and explicit criterions for several particular finite field extensions are derived from this new criterion.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Aixian Zhang , Keqin Feng

Lightweight cryptography is a key tool for building strong security solutions for pervasive devices with limited resources. Due to the stringent cost constraints inherent in extremely large applications (ranging from RFIDs and smart cards…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Sihem Mesnager , Kwang Ho Kim , Dujin Jo , Junyop Choe , Munhyon Han , Dok Nam Lee

Floating-point computations are quickly finding their way in the design of safety- and mission-critical systems, despite the fact that designing floating-point algorithms is significantly more difficult than designing integer algorithms.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-08-03 Roberto Bagnara , Matthieu Carlier , Roberta Gori , Arnaud Gotlieb

Linear network coding requires arithmetic operations over Galois fields, more specifically over finite extension fields. While coding over GF(2) reduces to simple XOR operations, this field is less preferred for practical applications of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Stephan M. Günther , Nicolas Appel , Georg Carle

We obtain new complexity bounds for computing a triangular integral basis of a number field or a function field. We reach for function fields a softly linear cost with respect to the size of the output when the residual characteristic is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Adrien Poteaux , Martin Weimann

We describe a family of highly efficient codes for cryptographic purposes and dedicated algorithms for their manipulation. Our proposal is especially tailored for highly constrained platforms, and surpasses certain conventional and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-12-19 Felipe P. Biasi , Paulo S. L. M. Barreto , Rafael Misoczki , Wilson V. Ruggiero

In this paper, we present a new basis of polynomial over finite fields of characteristic two and then apply it to the encoding/decoding of Reed-Solomon erasure codes. The proposed polynomial basis allows that $h$-point polynomial evaluation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-25 Sian-Jheng Lin , Wei-Ho Chung , Yunghsiang S. Han

We present foundational work on standard bases over rings and on Boolean Groebner bases in the framework of Boolean functions. The research was motivated by our collaboration with electrical engineers and computer scientists on problems…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-02-04 Michael Brickenstein , Alexander Dreyer , Gert-Martin Greuel , Markus Wedler , Oliver Wienand

Motivated by the constructions of binary sequences by utilizing the cyclic elliptic function fields over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{2^{n}}$ by Jin \textit{et al.} in [IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 71(8), 2025], we extend the construction to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Xiaofeng Liu , Jun Zhang , Fang-Wei Fu

A method is described which allows to evaluate efficiently a polynomial in a (possibly trivial) extension of the finite field of its coefficients. Its complexity is shown to be lower than that of standard techniques when the degree of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-24 Davide Schipani , Michele Elia , Joachim Rosenthal

Although Buchberger's algorithm, in theory, allows us to compute Gr\"obner bases over any field, in practice, however, the computational efficiency depends on the arithmetic of the ground field. Consider a field $K = \mathbb{Q}(\alpha)$, a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-06 Dereje Kifle Boku , Claus Fieker , Wolfram Decker , Andreas Steenpass

Multiplication of polynomials is among key operations in computer algebra which plays important roles in developing techniques for other commonly used polynomial operations such as division, evaluation/interpolation, and factorization. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-02 S. Karami , M. Ahmadnasab , M. Hadizadeh , A. Amiraslani

Binary code analysis is widely used to assess a program's correctness, performance, and provenance. Binary analysis applications often construct control flow graphs, analyze data flow, and use debugging information to understand how machine…

We develop a generalized framework for invariant-based cryptography by extending the use of structural identities as core cryptographic mechanisms. Starting from a previously introduced scheme where a secret is encoded via a four-point…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Stanislav Semenov

This paper addresses the gradient coding and coded matrix multiplication problems in distributed optimization and coded computing. We present a numerically stable binary coding method which overcomes the drawbacks of the \textit{Fractional…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Neophytos Charalambides , Hessam Mahdavifar , Alfred O. Hero

This paper provides a simple variation of the basic ideas of the BB84 quantum cryptographic scheme leading to a method of key expansion. A secure random sequence (the bases sequence) determines the encoding bases in a proposed scheme. Using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Won Young Hwang , In Gyu Koh , Yeong Deok Han

We propose variations of the class of hidden monomial cryptosystems in order to make it resistant to all known attacks. We use identities built upon a single bivariate polynomial equation with coefficients in a finite field. Indeed, it can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ilia Toli

Algorithmic computation in polynomial rings is a classical topic in mathematics. However, little attention has been given to the case of rings with an infinite number of variables until recently when theoretical efforts have made possible…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Christopher J. Hillar , Robert Krone , Anton Leykin

The Discrete Logarithm Problem is well-known among cryptographers, for its computational hardness that grants security to some of the most commonly used cryptosystems these days. Still, many of these are limited to a small number of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-02-19 Martin Schaffer , Stefan Rass