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Let $S$ be a semigroup (written multiplicatively). Endowed with the operation of setwise multiplication induced by $S$ on its parts, the non-empty subsets of $S$ form themselves a semigroup, denoted by $\mathcal P(S)$. Accordingly, we say…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Lingxi Li , Salvatore Tringali

Let $H$ be a multiplicatively written monoid with identity $1_H$ and let $\mathcal{P}_{\text{fin},1}(H)$ denote the reduced finitary power monoid of $H$, that is, the monoid consisting of all finite subsets of $H$ containing $1_H$ with set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Balint Rago

Equipped with the operation of setwise multiplication induced by a (multiplicatively written) monoid $H$ on its parts, the collection of all finite subsets of $H$ containing the identity element is itself a monoid, denoted by $\mathcal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Salvatore Tringali , Weihao Yan

If $H$ is a numerical semigroup (that is, a cofinite subset of the non-negative integers closed under addition), then the non-empty subsets of $H$ form a semigroup $\mathcal P(H)$ under the sumset operation induced by addition in $H$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Salvatore Tringali , Kerou Wen

Let $H$ be a monoid (written multiplicatively). We call $H$ Archimedean if, for all $a, b \in H$ such that $b$ is a non-unit, there is an integer $k \ge 1$ with $b^k \in HaH$; strongly Archimedean if, for each $a \in H$, there is an integer…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Pedro A. Garcia-Sanchez , Salvatore Tringali

Let $H$ be a (multiplicatively written) monoid. The family $\mathcal{P}_{\text{fin},1}(H)$ of finite subsets of $H$ containing the identity element is itself a monoid when endowed with setwise multiplication induced by $H$. Tringali and Yan…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Balint Rago

A partial automorphism of a semigroup $S$ is any isomorphism between its subsemigroups, and the set all partial automorphisms of $S$ with respect to composition is the inverse monoid called the partial automorphism monoid of $S$. Two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Simon M. Goberstein

Let $P$ be a finitely generated commutative semiring. It was shown recently that if $P$ is a parasemifield (i.e. the multiplicative reduct of $P$ is a group) then $P$ cannot contain the positive rationals $\mathbb{Q}^+$ as its subsemiring.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Miroslav Korbelář

A numerical semigroup $S$ is a cofinite subsemigroup of $ \mathbb{N}$, where $\mathbb{N}$ is the additive monoid of non-negative integers. Denote by $\mathcal{P}_{\rm fin} (S)$ the semigroup consisting of all non-empty finite subsets of $S$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Dein Wong , Songnian Xu , Chi Zhang , Jinxing Zhao

Let $G$ be a linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p\geq 0$. We show that if $H_1$ and $H_2$ are connected subgroups of $G$ such that $H_1$ and $H_2$ have a common maximal unipotent subgroup and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Daniel Lond , Benjamin Martin

Let $X$ be a nonempty set and $\mathcal{P}=\{X_i\colon i\in I\}$ a partition of $X$. Denote by $T(X)$ the full transformation semigroup on $X$, and $T(X, \mathcal{P})$ the subsemigroup of $T(X)$ consisting of all transformations that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Mosarof Sarkar , Shubh N. Singh

For every group $G$, the set $\mathcal{P}(G)$ of its subsets forms a semiring under set-theoretical union $\cup$ and element-wise multiplication $\cdot$ and forms an involution semigroup under $\cdot$ and element-wise inversion ${}^{-1}$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Sergey V. Gusev , Mikhail V. Volkov

From any poset isomorphic to the poset of gaps of a numerical semigroup $S$ with the order induced by $S$, one can recover $S$. As an application, we prove that two different numerical semigroups cannot have isomorphic posets (with respect…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Pedro A. Garcia-Sanchez

Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group---possibly non-connected---over a field $k$ and let $H$ be a subgroup of $G$. If $G= GL_n$ then there is a degeneration process for obtaining from $H$ a completely reducible subgroup $H'$ of $G$; one…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Michael Bate , Benjamin Martin , Gerhard Roehrle

A semigroup S containing a zero element is said to be 0-left cancellative if st = sr \neq 0 implies that t = r. Given such an S we build an inverse semigroup H(S), called the inverse hull of S. Motivated by the study of certain C*-algebras…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-20 R. Exel , B. Steinberg

Cayley's theorem tells us that all groups $\mathbf{G}$ occur as subgroups of the group of automorphisms over some set $X$. In this paper we consider a `sort-of' converse to this question: given a set $X$ and some transformation group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Peter F. Faul , Zurab Janelideze , Gideo Joubert

In this paper, we are motivated by two conjectures proposed by C. Bender et al.\ in 2024, which have remained open questions. The first conjecture states that if the complemented zero-divisor graph \( G(S) \) of a commutative semigroup \( S…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Anagha Khiste , Ganesh Tarte , Vinayak Joshi

Idempotent states on locally compact quantum semigroups with weak cancellation properties are shown to be Haar states on a certain sub-object described by an operator system with comultiplication. We also give a characterization of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Paweł Kasprzak , Fatemeh Khosravi , Piotr M. Sołtan

If G and H are finitely generated, residually nilpotent metabelian groups, H is termed para-G if there is a homomorphism of G into H which induces an isomorphism between the corresponding terms of their lower central quotient groups. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Gilbert Baumslag , Roman Mikhailov , Kent Orr

Let $X$ be a nonempty set, and let $\mathcal{T}_X$ be the full transformation semigroup on $X$. For a partition $\mathcal{P} = \{X_i \;|\; i\in I\}$ of $X$, we consider the semigroup $T(X, \mathcal{P}) = \{f\in \mathcal{T}_X\;|\; \forall…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Mosarof Sarkar , Shubh N. Singh
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