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The average light transmission of one-dimensional photonic media has been studied as a function of the medium homogeneity, quantified by the Shannon-Wiener index. We have found a decrease in the average light transmission by increasing the…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-27 Michele Bellingeri , Francesco Scotognella

The diffuse intensity propagating in turbid media is sensitive to the presence of any kind of object embedded in the medium, e.g. obstacles or defects. The long-ranged effects of isolated objects can be described by a stationary diffusion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Luck , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We derive model equations for optical pulse propagation in a medium described by a two-level Hamiltonian, without the use of the slowly varying envelope approximation. Assuming that the resonance frequency of the two-level atoms is either…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Herve Leblond , Francois Sanchez

We report an asymmetric behavior of optical pulses during their propagation through a time-varying linear optical medium. The refractive index of the medium is considered to be varying with time and complex such that a sufficient amount of…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-17 Piyali Biswas , Harsh K. Gandhi , Vaibhab Mishra , Somnath Ghosh

Intense ultrashort laser pulse irradiation of solid targets was systematically investigated at the first-principles level, both theoretically and computationally. In the method, the propagation of a pulsed light through a thin film is…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-25 Atsushi Yamada , Kazuhiro Yabana

Over the past 15 years, several groups have engineered media that are both strongly dispersive and roughly transparent for some finite bandwidth. Relationships and intuitive models that are satisfactory when it is reasonable to neglect…

Optics · Physics 2010-06-01 Douglas H. Bradshaw

A finite length linear chain of dielectric loss-less identical spheres is considered. A propagation of dipole radiation in the chain of particles induced by the point dipole source placed near one end of the chain is investigated. It is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-06-10 Michael Gozman , Ilya Polishchuk , Alexander Burin

We present an analytical description of the nonlocal optical response of plasmonic nanowire metamaterials that enable negative refraction, subwavelength light manipulation, and emission lifetime engineering. We show that dispersion of…

Optics · Physics 2014-01-13 Brian M. Wells , Anatoly V. Zayats , Viktor A. Podolskiy

We consider the interaction of atoms with the quantized electromagnetic field in the presence of materials with negative index of refraction. Spontaneous emission of an atom embedded in a negative index material is discussed. It is shown…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jürgen Kästel , Michael Fleischhauer

The energy propagation of electromagnetic fields in the effective medium of a one-dimensional photonic crystal consisting of dielectric and metallic layers is investigated. We show that the medium behaves like Drude and Lorentz medium,…

Optics · Physics 2018-01-16 Pi-Gang Luan , Jie-Luen Wu

The paper explores the fundamental physical principles of quantum mechanics (in fact, quantum field theory) which limit the bit rate for long distances. Propagation of photons in optical fibers is modeled using methods of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Andrei Khrennikov , Börje Nilsson , Sven Nordebo , Igor Volovich

By measuring the transmission of near-resonant light through an atomic vapor confined in a nano-cell we demonstrate a mesoscopic optical response arising from the non-locality induced by the motion of atoms with a phase coherence length…

This paper examines some of the recent experiments on superluminal propagation. It is well known that Sommerfeld and Brillouin analyzed a rectangular sinusoidal signal propagating through a dispersive medium and derived expressions to…

General Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Akhila Raman

The B\"{a}cklund transformation for the three-level Maxwell-Bloch equation is presented in the matrix potential formalism. By applying the B\"{a}cklund transformation to a constant electric field background, we obtain a general solution for…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Q-Han Park , H. J. Shin

We study the propagation of light in a three-dimensional double-periodic Ag/TiO2 multilayer metamaterial composed of coupled plasmonic waveguides operating in the visible and UV spectral range. For these frequencies, light propagation in…

Optics · Physics 2014-04-21 Ruben Maas , Ewold Verhagen , James Parsons , Albert Polman

A massive photon possesses a longitudinal polarization mode absent in its massless counterpart. Transverse and longitudinal modes follow different dispersion relations, the latter being much less attenuated than the former when passing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-19 P. C. Malta

We introduce a new class of nondiffracting optical pulses possessing orbital angular momentum. By generalizing the X-waves solution of the Maxwell equation, we discover the coupling between angular momentum and the temporal degrees of…

Optics · Physics 2015-09-09 Marco Ornigotti , Claudio Conti , Alexander Szameit

We analyse the superluminal propagation of narrow-band pulses at resonances in dissipative media. The output waveform is an attenuated, undistorted, time-advanced version of the input which can be interpreted as the result of the…

Optics · Physics 2008-05-29 P. Chamorro-Posada , F. J. Fraile-Pelaez

Fully describing light propagation in a rotating, anisotropic medium with thermal nonlinearity requires modeling the interplay between nonlinear refraction, birefringence, and the nonlinear group index. Incorporating these factors into a…

Radiation from a charged particle moving in a medium with Maxwell fish eye refraction index profile is considered. It is shown that the radiation spectrum has a discrete character. The main emitted wavelength is proportional to the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 Zhyrair Gevorkian , Mher Davtyan