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The geometric content of the MacDowell-Mansouri formulation of general relativity is best understood in terms of Cartan geometry. In particular, Cartan geometry gives clear geometric meaning to the MacDowell-Mansouri trick of combining the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Derek K. Wise

Gravity is commonly thought of as one of the four force fields in nature. However, in standard formulations its mathematical structure is rather different from the Yang-Mills fields of particle physics that govern the electromagnetic, weak,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 H. F. Westman , T. G. Zlosnik

We present a short review of the group-geometric approach to supergravity theories, from the point of view of recent developments. The central idea is the unification of usual diffeomorphisms, gauge symmetries and supersymmetries into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-09 Leonardo Castellani

We give an introductory overview of the classical Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity formulated on the spacetime manifold that carries the Riemann-Cartan geometry with nontrivial curvature and torsion. After discussing the basic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-20 Yuri N. Obukhov

This article is a review of modern approaches to gravity that treat the gravitational interaction as a type of gauge theory. The purpose of the article is twofold. First, it is written in a colloquial style and is intended to be a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-29 Andrew Randono

We review the group-geometric approach to supergravity theories, in the perspective of recent developments and applications. Usual diffeomorphisms, gauge symmetries and supersymmetries are unified as superdiffeomorphisms in a supergroup…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-19 Leonardo Castellani

This work is devoted to the geometric approach to supergravity. More precisely, we interpret $\mathcal{N}=1$, $D=4$ supergravity as a super Cartan geometry which provides a link between supergravity and Yang-Mills theory. To this end, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-18 Konstantin Eder

This is the Preface to the special issue of 'International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics', v.3, N.1 (2006) dedicated to the 50th aniversary of gauge gravitation theory. It addresses the geometry underlying gauge gravitation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

Gravity can be formulated as a gauge theory by combining symmetry principles and geometrical methods in a consistent mathematical framework. The gauge approach to gravity leads directly to non-Euclidean, post-Riemannian spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-14 Francisco Cabral , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

Cartan geometry provides a unifying algebraic construction of curvature and torsion, based on an underlying model Lie algebra -- a viewpoint that can be extended naturally to the higher algebraic structures underlying supergravity. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-08 Falk Hassler , David Osten , Alex Swash

We discuss a possible framework for the construction of a quantum gravity theory where the principles of QFT and general relativity can coexist harmonically. Moreover, in order to fix the correct gauge group of the theory we study the most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 R. F. Sobreiro , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

The advent of general relativity settled it once and for all that a theory of spacetime is inextricably linked to the theory of gravity. From the point of view of the gauge principle of Weyl and Yang-Mills-Utiyama, it became manifest around…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-06 Friedrich W. Hehl

We use the theory of Cartan connections to analyze the geometrical structures underpinning the gauge-theoretical descriptions of the gravitational interaction. According to the theory of Cartan connections, the spin connection $\omega$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Gabriel Catren

We explain what Cartan geometries are, aiming at an audience of graduate students familiar with manifolds, Lie groups and differential forms.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Benjamin McKay

We discuss three different (conformally) Carrollian geometries and their relation to null infinity from the unifying perspective of Cartan geometry. Null infinity \emph{per se} comes with numerous redundancies in its intrinsic geometry and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-12 Yannick Herfray

A distance can be measured by monitoring how much a wheel has rotated when rolled without slipping. This simple idea underlies the mathematics of Cartan geometry. The Cartan-geometric description of gravity consists of a SO(1,4) gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-31 H. F. Westman , T. G. Zlosnik

During the last five decades, gravity, as one of the fundamental forces of nature, has been formulated as a gauge theory of the Weyl-Cartan-Yang-Mills type. The present text offers commentaries on the articles from the most prominent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-10 Milutin Blagojević , Friedrich W. Hehl

The four-dimensional gauge group of general relativity corresponds to arbitrary coordinate transformations on a four-manifold. Theories of gravity with a dynamical structure remarkably like Einstein's theory can be obtained on the basis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Julian Barbour , Niall O Murchadha

After reviewing how Albert Einstein's general relativity (GR) can be viewed as a gauge theory of the Poincar\'e algebra, we show how \'Elie Cartan's geometric formulation of Newtonian gravity (Newton-Cartan gravity) can be viewed as a gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 Jason Bennett

A transgression form is proposed as lagrangian for a gauge field theory. The construction is first carried out for an arbitrary Lie Algebra g and then specialized to some particular cases. We exhibit the action, discuss its symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fernando Izaurieta , Eduardo Rodríguez , Patricio Salgado
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