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Related papers: Non-contingecy in a paraconsistent setting

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We give extensional and intensional characterizations of functional programs with nondeterminism: as structure preserving functions between biorders, and as nondeterministic sequential algorithms on ordered concrete data structures which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 James Laird

In this paper, we discuss models of the common knowledge logic. The common knowledge logic is a multi-modal logic that includes the modal operators $\mathsf{K}_{i}$ ($i\in\mathcal{I}$, where $\mathcal{I}$ is a finite set of agents) and…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Yoshihito Tanaka

We introduce a variant of Dependence Logic in which truth is defined not in terms of existence of winning strategies for the Proponent (Eloise) in a semantic game, but in terms of lack of winning strategies for the Opponent (Abelard). We…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Pietro Galliani

In this paper, we provide a theoretical analysis of a type of operator learning method without data reliance based on the classical finite element approximation, which is called the finite element operator network (FEONet). We first…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Youngjoon Hong , Seungchan Ko , Jaeyong Lee

Non-forking is one of the most important notions in modern model theory capturing the idea of a generic extension of a type (which is a far-reaching generalization of the concept of a generic point of a variety). To a countable first-order…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-14 Artem Chernikov , Itay Kaplan , Saharon Shelah

In this paper we investigate the complexity-theoretical aspects of cyclic and non-wellfounded proofs in the context of parsimonious logic, a variant of linear logic where the exponential modality ! is interpreted as a constructor for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Matteo Acclavio , Gianluca Curzi , Giulio Guerrieri

The Nonassociative Lambek Calculus (NL) represents a logic devoid of the structural rules of exchange, weakening, and contraction, and it does not presume the associativity of its connectives. Its finitary consequence relation is decidable…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Paweł Płaczek

We propose an approach that connects recurrent networks with different orders of hidden interaction with regular grammars of different levels of complexity. We argue that the correspondence between recurrent networks and formal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Qinglong Wang , Kaixuan Zhang , Xue Liu , C. Lee Giles

Counterfactual explanations (CFEs) provide actionable recourse, but most methods assume a static framework with fixed data and a trained classifier. This assumption breaks in evolving data environments, such as data streams, where online…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Marcin Kostrzewa , Jerzy Stefanowski , Maciej Zięba

The theory of noninterference supports the analysis of secure computations in multi-level security systems. Classical equivalence-based approaches to noninterference mainly rely on bisimilarity. In a nondeterministic setting, assessing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Andrea Esposito , Alessandro Aldini , Marco Bernardo

None of the first-order modal logics between $\mathsf{K}$ and $\mathsf{S5}$ under the constant domain semantics enjoys Craig interpolation or projective Beth definability, even in the language restricted to a single individual variable. It…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Agi Kurucz , Frank Wolter , Michael Zakharyaschev

We discuss a new concept of definitizability of a normal operator on Krein spaces. For this new concept we develop a functional calculus $\phi \mapsto \phi(N)$ which is the proper analogue of $\phi \mapsto \int \phi \, dE$ in the Hilbert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Michael Kaltenbäck

We show at a physics level of rigor that Bayesian inference with a fully connected neural network and a shaped nonlinearity of the form $\phi(t) = t + \psi t^3/L$ is (perturbatively) solvable in the regime where the number of training…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-05-28 Boris Hanin , Alexander Zlokapa

In this article, we have introduced a Logic of Formal Inconsistency (LFI) that we call $\vd$. This logic is non-self-extensional, i.e., the replacement property, or the rule for substitution of equivalents, does not hold. A Hilbert-style…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Esha Jain , Sankha S. Basu

Performing an additive decomposition of arbitrary functions of random elements is paramount for global sensitivity analysis and, therefore, the interpretation of black-box models. The well-known seminal work of Hoeffding characterized the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Marouane Il Idrissi , Nicolas Bousquet , Fabrice Gamboa , Bertrand Iooss , Jean-Michel Loubes

Approximation fixpoint theory (AFT) is an abstract and general algebraic framework for studying the semantics of non-monotonic logics. In recent work, AFT was generalized to non-deterministic operators, i.e.\ operators whose range are sets…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Jesse Heyninck , Bart Bogaerts

In [Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal., 46(3):664-673, 2019], O. Christensen and M. Hasannasab observed that assuming the existence of an operator $T$ sending $e_n$ to $e_{n+1}$ for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$ (where $(e_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Nizar El Idrissi , Samir Kabbaj

We introduce a first-order theory of finite full binary trees and then identify decidable and undecidable fragments of this theory. We show that the analogue of Hilbert`s 10th Problem is undecidable by constructing a many-to-one reduction…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Juvenal Murwanashyaka

We further develop the formal foundations of Paraconsistent Belief Revision (PBR) by introducing Logics of Formal Inconsistency (LFIs) specifically designed to support the development of epistemic entrenchment-based models for belief…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Marcelo E. Coniglio , Martin Figallo , Rafael R. Testa

The paper extends the result of Harman and Pronzato [Stat. & Prob. Lett., 77:90--94, 2007], which corresponds to $p=0$, to all strictly concave criteria in Kiefer's $\phi_p$-class. Let $\xi$ be any design on a compact set…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Luc Pronzato