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Dynamics near the surface of glasses is generally much faster than in the bulk. Neglecting static perturbations of structure at the surface, we use random first order transition theory to show the free energy barrier for activated motion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Jacob D. Stevenson , Peter G. Wolynes

We demonstrate controlled material transport driven by temperature gradients in thin freely suspended smectic films. The films with submicrometer thicknesses and lateral extensions of several millimeters were studied in microgravity during…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-19 Torsten Trittel , Kirsten Harth , Christoph Klopp , Ralf Stannarius

Solitary-like surface waves that originate from the spatio-temporal evolution of falling liquid films have been the subject of theoretical and experimental research due to their unique properties that are not readily observed in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-10 Ivan S. Maksymov , Andrey Pototsky

Amorphous glassy materials of diverse nature -- concentrated emulsions, granular materials, pastes, molecular glasses -- display complex flow properties, intermediate between solid and liquid, which are at the root of their use in many…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-04 J. Goyon , A. Colin , G. Ovarlez , A. Ajdari , L. Bocquet

We measure the isothermal rejuvenation of stable glass films of poly(styrene) and poly(methylmethacrylate). We demonstrate that the propagation of the front responsible for the transformation to a supercooled-liquid state can serve as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-12 Saba Karimi , Junjie Yin , Thomas Salez , James A Forrest

Despite their technological relevance, a full microscopic understanding of glasses is still lacking. This applies even more to their surfaces whose properties largely differ from that of the bulk material. Here, we experimentally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Li Tian , Clemens Bechinger

We study the mobility of objects embedded in an immersed granular packing and subjected to cyclic loadings. In this aim, we conducted experiments using glass beads immersed in water and a horizontal plate subjected to a cyclic uplift force.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-26 Tanvir Hossain , Pierre Rognon

I discuss heat and momentum transport in a mesoscopic film of $^3$He, confined by rough walls in the normal Fermi liquid state. Inelastic binary quasiparticle scattering mediated by elastic scattering from the surface roughness gives rise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 Priya Sharma

In the context of the random first order transition theory we use an extended mode coupling theory of the glass transition that includes activated events to account for spatiotemporal structures in aging and rejuvenating glasses. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-15 Apiwat Wisitsorasak , Peter G. Wolynes

We examine theoretically the spreading of a viscous liquid drop over a thin film of uniform thickness, assuming the liquid's viscosity is regulated by the concentration of a solute that is carried passively by the spreading flow. The solute…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-09 Feng Xu , Oliver E. Jensen

We study the dynamics of a glassy model with infinite range interactions externally driven by an oscillatory force. We find a well-defined transition in the (Temperature-Amplitude-Frequency) phase diagram between (i) a `glassy' state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ludovic Berthier , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jose Luis Iguain

Glassy matter, as subjected to high shear rates, exhibit shear thinning : i.e., the viscosity diminishes with increasing shear rate. Meanwhile one prominent difference between the transport in micropores and that in macroscale is the…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-09 Zotin K. -H. Chu

A quasi 2-dimensional recursive lattice formed by planar elements have been designed to investigate the surface thermodynamics of Ising spin glass system with the aim to study the metastability of supercooled liquids and the ideal glass…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-24 Ran Huang , Purushottam D. Gujrati

We investigate the near-surface relaxation of freestanding atactic \glsdesc{ps} films with molecular dynamics simulations. As in previous coarse-grained simulations, relaxation times for backbone segments and phenyl rings are linked to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-19 Derek Fujimoto , W. Andrew MacFarlane , Joerg Rottler

We use event driven simulations to analyze glassy dynamics as a function of density and energy dissipation in a two-dimensional bidisperse granular fluid under stationary conditions. Clear signatures of a glass transition are identified,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-05 Iraj Gholami , Andrea Fiege , Annette Zippelius

Liquid foam exhibits surprisingly high viscosity, higher than each of its phases. This dissipation enhancement has been rationalized by invoking either a geometrical confinement of the shear in the liquid phase, or the influence of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-22 Adrien Bussonnière , Isabelle Cantat

The hydrodynamics of smectic films at an air-water interface is discussed, with particular focus on the viscous response of the film under flow normal to the layers. The corrections to the response functions of the smectic phase, arising…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shilpa Jain , David R. Nelson

This paper investigates the flow of a solidifying liquid film on a solid surface subject to a complex kinematics, a process relevant to pancake making and surface coating. The flow is modeled using the lubrication approximation, with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-04 E. Boujo , M. Sellier

We study the role of elasticity-induced facilitation on the dynamics of glass-forming liquids by a coarse-grained two-dimensional model in which local relaxation events, taking place by thermal activation, can trigger new relaxations by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-04-05 Misaki Ozawa , Giulio Biroli

Driven granular systems readily form glassy phases at high particle volume fractions and low driving amplitudes. We use computer simulations of a driven granular glass to evidence a re-entrance melting transition into a fluid state, which,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-19 Jan Plagge , Claus Heussinger