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In this thesis we showed that Non-equilibrium Green's Function Perturbation Theory (NEGF) is really the overarching perturbative transport theory. This is shown in great detail by using NEGF as a starting point and developing in 3…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-05 Meng Lee Leek

While the Landauer viewpoint constitutes a modern basis to understand nanoscale electronic transport and to realize first-principles implementations of the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) formalism, seeking an alternative picture…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 Juho Lee , Han Seul Kim , Yong-Hoon Kim

Nonequilibrium Green's functions provide a powerful tool for computing the dynamical response and particle exchange statistics of coupled quantum systems. We formulate the theory in terms of the density matrix in Liouville space and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 U. Harbola , S. Mukamel

Real-time Green's function simulations of molecular junctions (open quantum systems) are typically performed by solving the Kadanoff-Baym equations (KBE). The KBE, however, impose a serious limitation on the maximum propagation time due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Latini , E. Perfetto , A. -M. Uimonen , R. van Leeuwen , G. Stefanucci

A novel method based on spectral Green functions is presented for the simulation of driven open quantum dynamics that can be described by the Lindblad master equation in Liouville density operator space. The method extends the Hilbert space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Alexander Karabanov , Walter Köckenberger

A generalized quantum kinetic equation (RKE) of the Kadanoff-Baym type is obtained on the basis of the Heisenberg equations of motion where the time evolution and space translation are separated from each other by means of the covariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Smolyansky , A. V. Prozorkevich , G. Maino , S. G. Mashnik

We describe the non-equilibrium dynamics of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models of fermions with all-to-all interactions. These provide tractable models of the dynamics of quantum systems without quasiparticle excitations. The Kadanoff-Baym…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 Andreas Eberlein , Valentin Kasper , Subir Sachdev , Julia Steinberg

Understanding the dynamics of nonequilibrium quantum many-body systems is an important research topic in a wide range of fields across condensed matter physics, quantum optics, and high-energy physics. However, numerical studies of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-11 Yuanran Zhu , Jia Yin , Cian C. Reeves , Chao Yang , Vojtech Vlcek

The nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum fields is an initial-value problem, which can be described by Kadanoff-Baym equations. Typically, and in particular when numerical solutions are demanded, these Kadanoff-Baym equations are restricted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-01 Mathias Garny , Markus Michael Muller

A quantum transport model incorporating spin scattering processes is presented using the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) formalism within the self-consistent Born approximation. This model offers a unified approach by capturing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ahmet Ali Yanik , Gerhard Klimeck , Supriyo Datta

Utilizing a non-equilibrium Green function like the generalized Kadanoff-Baym ansatz, a systematic perturbative method is presented to calculate the expectation value of an arbitrary physical quantity under the restriction that the Wigner…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Koide

The quantum dynamics of fermionic or bosonic many-body systems following external excitation can be successfully studied using two-time nonequilibrium Green's functions (NEGF) or single-time reduced density matrix methods. Approximations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-12 Erik Schroedter , Jan-Philip Joost , Michael Bonitz

Potential non-relativistic Quantum Electrodynamics and the Keldysh-Schwinger formalism is used to derive Kadanoff-Baym-like equations for two-body field correlators. These cover the out-off-equilibrium dynamics and spectrum of heavy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Tobias Binder

The question of which non-interacting Green's function "best" describes an interacting many-body electronic system is both of fundamental interest as well as of practical importance in describing electronic properties of materials in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-01 Sohrab Ismail-Beigi

The properties of two forms of the gradient expanded Kadanoff--Baym equations, i.e. the Kadanoff--Baym and Botermans-Malfliet forms, suitable to describe the transport dynamics of particles and resonances with broad spectral widths, are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. B. Ivanov , J. Knoll , D. N. Voskresensky

Nonequilibrium dynamics of an N-fold spin-degenerate ultracold Fermi gas is described in terms of beyond-mean-field Kadanoff-Baym equations for correlation functions. Using a nonperturbative expansion in powers of 1/N, the equations are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-01 Matthias Kronenwett , Thomas Gasenzer

We investigate memory effects and quantum transport in two-dimensional lattice systems within the framework of non-equilibrium Green's functions and Schwinger-Keldysh non-equilibrium quantum field theory. Starting from a 2D tight-binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Pragya Chaudhary

Computing the numerical solution of the Kadanoff-Baym equations, a set of nonlinear integral differential equations satisfied by two-time Green's functions derived from many-body perturbation theory for a quantum many-body system away from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-29 Jia Yin , Yang-hao Chan , Felipe da Jornada , Diana Qiu , Steven G. Louie , Chao Yang

The nonequilibrium dynamics of correlated many-particle systems is of interest in connection with pump-probe experiments on molecular systems and solids, as well as theoretical investigations of transport properties and relaxation…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Michael Schüler , Denis Golež , Yuta Murakami , Nikolaj Bittner , Andreas Hermann , Hugo U. R. Strand , Philipp Werner , Martin Eckstein

We present a theory of molecular motors based on the Ehrenfest dynamics for the nuclear coordinates and the adiabatic limit of the Kadanoff-Baym equations for the current-induced forces. Electron-electron interactions can be systematically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Miroslav Hopjan , Gianluca Stefanucci , Enrico Perfetto , Claudio Verdozzi