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Operators of reconfigurable wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) optical networks adapt the lightpath topology to balance load and reduce transmission delays. Such an adaption generally depends on a known or estimated traffic matrix.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Valentin Kirchner , Holger Karl

Pre-departure flight plan scheduling for Urban Air Mobility (UAM) and cargo delivery drones will require on-demand scheduling of large numbers of aircraft. We examine the scalability of an algorithm known as FastMDP which was shown to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Joshua R Bertram , Peng Wei , Joseph Zambreno

Soft real-time applications require timely delivery of messages conforming to the soft real-time constraints. Satisfying such requirements is a complex task both due to the volatile nature of distributed environments, as well as due to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-01-20 Danny Bickson , Gidon Gershinsky , Ezra N. Hoch , Konstantin Shagin

Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on optimizations like Automatic Prefix Caching (APC) to accelerate inference. APC works by reusing previously computed states for the beginning part of a request (prefix), when another request starts with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Panagiotis Georgios Pennas , Konstantinos Papaioannou , Marco Guarnieri , Thaleia Dimitra Doudali

The key to speeding up applications is often understanding where the elapsed time is spent, and why. This document reviews in depth the full array of performance analysis tools and techniques available on Linux for this task, from the…

Performance · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Michel R. Dagenais , Karim Yaghmour , Charles Levert , Makan Pourzandi

Deep learning (DL) for network models have achieved excellent performance in the field and are becoming a promising component in future intelligent network system. Programmable in-network computing device has great potential to deploy DL…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Dong Wen , Tao Li , Chenglong Li , Pengye Xia , Hui Yang , Zhigang Sun

Many real-world systems, such as social networks, rely on mining efficiently large graphs, with hundreds of millions of vertices and edges. This volume of information requires partitioning the graph across multiple nodes in a distributed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-09-11 Luis Vaquero , Felix Cuadrado , Dionysios Logothetis , Claudio Martella

Existing asynchronous distributed optimization algorithms often use diminishing step-sizes that cause slow practical convergence, or fixed step-sizes that depend on an assumed upper bound of delays. Not only is such a delay bound hard to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Xuyang Wu , Changxin Liu , Sindri Magnusson , Mikael Johansson

There is a growing demand for shifting the delivery of AI capability from data centers on the cloud to edge or end devices, exemplified by the fast emerging real-time AI-based apps running on smartphones, AR/VR devices, autonomous vehicles,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Xiaofeng Li , Bin Ren , Xipeng Shen , Yanzhi Wang

Synchronous Data Flow (SDF) model is widely used for specifying signal processing or streaming applications. Since modern embedded applications become more complex with dynamic behavior changes at run-time, several extensions of the SDF…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-10-20 Hanwoong Jung , Hyunok Oh , Soonhoi Ha

With network requirements diverging across emerging applications, latency-critical services demand minimal logic delay, while hyperscale training and collectives require sustained line-rate throughput for synchronized bulk transfers. This…

In this paper, we consider the problem of energy efficient uplink scheduling with delay constraint for a multi-user wireless system. We address this problem within the framework of constrained Markov decision processes (CMDPs) wherein one…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-08-25 Nitin Salodkar , Abhay Karandikar , V. S. Borkar

A common theme of data acquisition systems is the transport of data from digitising front-end modules to stable storage and online analysis. A good choice today is to base this on the ubiquitous, commercially and cheaply available Ethernet…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-30 H. T. Johansson , A. Furufors , P. Klenze

TCP/IP network stack is irreplaceable for Web services in datacenter front-end servers, and the demand for which is growing rapidly for emerging high concurrency network service applications (including Internet, Internet of Things, mobile…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-18 WL Zhang , YF Shen , H Song , Zh Zhang , K Liu , Q Huang , MY Chen

Hardware prefetching plays a critical role in hiding the off-chip DRAM latency. The complexity of applications results in a wide variety of memory access patterns, prompting the development of numerous cache-prefetching algorithms.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Mengming Li , Qijun Zhang , Yongqing Ren , Zhiyao Xie

We introduce an approach to designing FPGA-accelerated middleboxes that simplifies development, debugging, and performance tuning by decoupling the tasks of hardware-accelerator implementation and software-application programming. Rosebud…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Moein Khazraee , Alex Forencich , George Papen , Alex C. Snoeren , Aaron Schulman

Real-time scheduling and locking protocols are fundamental facilities to construct time-critical systems. For parallel real-time tasks, predictable locking protocols are required when concurrent sub-jobs mutually exclusive access to shared…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Maolin Yang , Zewei Chen , Xu Jiang , Nan Guan , Hang Lei

For servers incorporating parallel computing resources, batching is a pivotal technique for providing efficient and economical services at scale. Parallel computing resources exhibit heightened computational and energy efficiency when…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Yaodan Xu , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

Achieving efficient task parallelism on many-core architectures is an important challenge. The widely used GNU OpenMP implementation of the popular OpenMP parallel programming model incurs high overhead for fine-grained, short-running tasks…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Wenyi Wang , Maxime Gonthier , Poornima Nookala , Haochen Pan , Ian Foster , Ioan Raicu , Kyle Chard

This paper studies three fundamental aspects of an OS that impact the performance and energy efficiency of network processing: 1) batching, 2) processor energy settings, and 3) the logic and instructions of the OS networking paths. A…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Han Dong , Sanjay Arora , Yara Awad , Tommy Unger , Orran Krieger , Jonathan Appavoo
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