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We present a statistical analysis of the variability of broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasars using the large multi-epoch spectroscopic dataset of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12 (SDSS DR12). We divide the sample into two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-03 Zhicheng He , Tinggui Wang , Hongyan Zhou , Weihao Bian , Guilin Liu , Chenwei Yang , Liming Dou , Luming Sun

We have observed a dramatic change in the spectrum of the formerly heavily absorbed `overlapping-trough' iron low-ionization broad absorption line (FeLoBAL) quasar FBQS J1408+3054. Over a time span of between 0.6 to 5 rest-frame years, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Patrick B. Hall , Konstantin Anosov , R. L. White , W. N. Brandt , M. D. Gregg , R. R. Gibson , R. H. Becker , D. P. Schneider

We investigate the continuum and emission-line properties of 224 broad absorption line quasars (BALQSOs) with 0.9<z<4.4 drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Early Data Release (EDR), which contains 3814 bona fide quasars. We find…

The origin of broad-absorption-line quasars (BAL QSOs) is still an open issue. Accounting for ~20% of the QSO population, these objects present broad absorption lines in their optical spectra generated from outflows with velocities up to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 G. Bruni , K. -H. Mack , E. Salerno , F. M. Montenegro-Montes , R. Carballo , C. R. Benn , J. I. González-Serrano , J. Holt , F. Jiménez-Luján

We have obtained IRTF/SpeX spectra of eight moderate-redshift (z=0.7-2.4), radio-selected (log R*~0.4-1.9) broad absorption line (BAL) quasars. The spectra cover the rest-frame optical band. We compare the optical properties of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. C. Runnoe , R. Ganguly , M. S. Brotherton , M. A. DiPompeo

We present a time variability analysis of broad absorption lines (BAL; spread over the velocity range of 5800-29000 km/s) seen in the spectrum of J132216.25+052446.3 (z(em)= 2.04806) at ten different epochs spanning over 19 years. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 P. Aromal , R. Srianand , P. Petitjean

We present the discovery of strong Balmer line absorption in H$\alpha$ to H$\gamma$ in two luminous low-ionization broad absorption line quasars (LoBAL QSOs) at z~1.5, with black hole masses around $10^{10}$ $M_\odot$ from near-IR…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 Andreas Schulze , Toru Misawa , Wenwen Zuo , Xue-Bing Wu

We have identified a broad absorption line (BAL) outflow in the HST/STIS spectrum of the quasar QSO B0254-3327B at velocity $v=-3200\text{ km s$^{-1}$}$. The outflow has absorption troughs from ions such as Ne VIII, Na IX, Si XII, and Ne V.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-22 Doyee Byun , Nahum Arav , Maryam Dehghanian , Gwen Walker , Gerard A. Kriss

In a spectroscopic follow-up to the VLA FIRST survey, the FIRST Bright Quasar Survey (FBQS) has found 29 radio-selected broad absorption line (BAL) quasars. This sample provides the first opportunity to study the properties of…

The incidence of broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar samples is often interpreted in the context of a geometric unification model consisting of an accretion disc and an associated outflow. We use the the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 James H. Matthews , Christian Knigge , Knox S. Long

I report the discovery of blueshifted broad absorption line (BAL) troughs in at least six transitions of the Balmer series of hydrogen (Hbeta to H9) and in CaII, MgII and excited FeII in the quasar SDSS J125942.80+121312.6. This is only the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Patrick B. Hall

We present an analysis of the broad absorption line (BAL) velocity shift that appeared in one of the outflow systems in quasar SDSS J1042+1646. Observations were taken by the Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origin Spectrograph in 2011 and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 Xinfeng Xu , Nahum Arav , Timothy Miller , Gerard A. Kriss , Rachel Plesha

We investigate the correlation between rest-frame UV flux variability of broad absorption line (BAL) quasars and their variability in BAL equivalent widths (EWs) in a various timescale from $<10$~days to a few years in the quasar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-05 Takashi Horiuchi , Tomoki Morokuma , Toru Misawa , Hidekazu Hanayama , Toshihiro Kawaguchi

Broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar spectra indicate high-velocity outflows that may be present in all quasars and could be an important contributor to feedback to their host galaxies. Variability studies of BALs help illuminate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Daniel M. Capellupo , Fred Hamann , Joseph C. Shields , Paola Rodríguez Hidalgo , Tom A. Barlow

The physical properties and dynamical behavior of Broad Absorption Line (BAL) outflows are crucial themes in understanding the connections between galactic centers and their hosts. FeLoBALs (identified with the presence of low-ionization Fe…

We present 21 examples of C IV Broad Absorption Line (BAL) trough disappearance in 19 quasars selected from systematic multi-epoch observations of 582 bright BAL quasars (1.9 < z < 4.5) by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-I/II (SDSS-I/II) and…

We performed spectroscopic observations of the small-separation lensed quasar SDSS J1001+5027, whose images have an angular separation $\theta \sim 2.^{\!\!\prime\prime}86$, and placed constraints on the physical properties of gas clouds in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 Toru Misawa , Naohisa Inada , Masamune Oguri , Jane C. Charlton , Michael Eracleous , Suzuka Koyamada , Daisuke Itoh

Context. Quasar outflows are often analyzed to determine their ability to contribute to active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback. We identified a broad absorption line (BAL) outflow in the VLT/UVES spectrum of the quasar SDSS J1321-0041. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-21 Doyee Byun , Nahum Arav , Mayank Sharma , Maryam Dehghanian , Gwen Walker

We report the results of several programs to study the variability of high-velocity (up to 0.2c) mini-"broad absorption lines" (mini-BALs) and BALs in quasar spectra, and thus to better characterize the structural and physical properties of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-20 Paola Rodriguez Hidalgo , Fred Hamann , Michael Eracleous , Daniel Capellupo , Jane Charlton , Joseph Shields

We present Keck spectropolarimetry of two rare low-ionization broad absorption line (BAL) QSOs, FIRST J084044.5+363328 and FIRST J155633.8+351758, that also exhibit narrow absorption lines from metastable excited levels of Fe II (``Iron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. S. Brotherton , Hien D. Tran , Wil van Breugel , Arjun Dey , Robert Antonucci