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We discuss two types of quantum mechanical models that couple large numbers of Majorana fermions and have orthogonal symmetry groups. In models of vector type, only one of the symmetry groups has a large rank. The large $N$ limit is taken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-15 Gabriel Gaitan , Igor R. Klebanov , Kiryl Pakrouski , Preethi N. Pallegar , Fedor K. Popov

We develop analytical and numerical methods for the matrix thermofield in the large $N$ limit. Through the double collective representation on the Schwinger-Keldysh contour, it provides thermodynamical properties and finite temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-02 Antal Jevicki , Xianlong Liu , Junjie Zheng

We study different types of von Neumann algebras arising from the Connes-Marcolli $GSp_4$-system and show that a phase transition occurs at the level of these algebras. More precisely, we show that the type of these algebras transitions…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Ismail Abouamal

We investigate the singularity structure of the $(-1)^F$ graded partition function in QCD with $n_f \geq 1$ massive adjoint fermions in the large-$N$ limit. Here, $F$ is fermion number and $N$ is the number of colors. The large $N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-22 Aleksey Cherman , Syo Kamata , Thomas Schaefer , Mithat Ünsal

We consider the von Neumann entropy of a thermal mixed state in quantum systems derived from mirror curves, where the kinetic terms are exponential functions of the momentum operators. Using the mathematical results on the asymptotics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-10 Min-xin Huang

We explore systems with a large number of fermionic degrees of freedom subject to non-local interactions. We study both vector and matrix-like models with quartic interactions. The exact thermal partition function is expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Dionysios Anninos , Guillermo A. Silva

We review the resonance gas formalism of hadron thermodynamics and recall that an exponential increase of the resonance spectrum leads to a limiting temperature of hadronic matter. We then show that the number p(n) of ordered partitions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Philippe Blanchard , Santo Fortunato , Helmut Satz

It is shown that each linear operator on a separable Hilbert space which generates a finite type I von Neumann algebra has, up to unitary equivalence, a unique representation as a direct integral of inflations of mutually unitary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Piotr Niemiec

We advocate a set of approximations for studying the finite temperature behavior of strongly-coupled theories in 0+1 dimensions. The approximation consists of expanding about a Gaussian action, with the width of the Gaussian determined by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Kabat , Gilad Lifschytz

We study the thermodynamics of maximally supersymmetric U(N) Yang-Mills theory on $\mathds{R}\times S^2$ at large $N$. The model arises as a consistent truncation of ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills on $\mathds{R}\times S^3$ and as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 Gianluca Grignani , Luca Griguolo , Nicola Mori , Domenico Seminara

Algebraic methods for solving time dependent Hamiltonians are used to investigate the performance of quantum thermal machines. We investigate the thermodynamic properties of an engine formed by two coupled q-bits, performing an Otto cycle.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 A. C. Duriez , D. Martínez-Tibaduiza , A. Z. Khoury

We investigate the factor types of the extremal KMS states for the preferred dynamics on the Toeplitz algebra and the Cuntz--Krieger algebra of a strongly connected finite $k$-graph. For inverse temperatures above 1, all of the extremal KMS…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Marcelo Laca , Nadia S. Larsen , Sergey Neshveyev , Aidan Sims , Samuel B. G. Webster

We consider a class of Heisenberg all-to-all coupled spin models inspired by neutrino interactions in a supernova with $N$ degrees of freedom. These models are characterized by a coupling matrix that is relatively simple in the sense that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-28 Duff Neill , Hanqing Liu , Joshua Martin , Alessandro Roggero

Extending early work, we formulate the large N matrix mechanics of general bosonic, fermionic and supersymmetric matrix models, including Matrix theory: The Hamiltonian framework of large N matrix mechanics provides a natural setting in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. B. Halpern , C. Schwartz

In the limit of a large number of colors (N), both Yang-Mills and quantum chromodynamics are expected to have a first-order phase transition separating a confined hadronic phase and a deconfined plasma phase. One aspect of this separation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-07 Thomas D. Cohen , Scott Lawrence , Yukari Yamauchi

In the latter half of the last century, it became evident that there exists an ever increasing number of different states of the so-called elementary particles. The usual reductionist approach to this problem was to search for a simpler…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Krzysztof Redlich , Helmut Satz

Simulations are performed of a small quantum system interacting with a quantum environment. The system consists of various initial states of two harmonic oscillators coupled to give normal modes. The environment is "designed" by its level…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 George L. Barnes , Michael E. Kellman

Large N matrices underpin the best understood models of emergent spacetime. We suggest that large N matrices can themselves be emergent from simple quantum mechanical spin models with finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. We exhibit the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-23 Dionysios Anninos , Sean A. Hartnoll , Liza Huijse , Victoria L. Martin

The thermodynamic entropy of an isolated system is given by its von Neumann entropy. Over the last few years, there is an intense activity to understand thermodynamic entropy from the principles of quantum mechanics. More specifically, is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-19 S. Santhosh Kumar , S. Shankaranarayanan

We study the thermodynamics of the maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group U(N) on R x S^3, dual to type IIB superstring theory on AdS_5 x S^5. While both theories are well-known to exhibit Hagedorn behavior at infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-06 Alexander T. Kristensson , Matthias Wilhelm
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