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The concept of small worlds is introduced into the physical topology of wireless networks in this work. A. Helmy provided two con- struction schemes of small worlds for the wireless networks, link rewiring and link addition, but he mainly…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Fengfeng Zhou , Guoliang Chen , Yinlong Xu

Numerous studies show that most known real-world complex networks share similar properties in their connectivity and degree distribution. They are called small worlds. This article gives a method to turn random graphs into Small World…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Bruno Gaume , Fabien Mathieu

It is highly desirable and challenging for a wireless ad hoc network to have self-organization properties in order to achieve network wide characteristics. Studies have shown that Small World properties, primarily low average path length…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-03-06 Rachit Agarwal , Abhik Banerjee , Vincent Gauthier , Monique Becker , Chai Kiat Yeo , Bu Sung Lee

Random network models play a prominent role in modeling, analyzing and understanding complex phenomena on real-life networks. However, a key property of networks is often neglected: many real-world networks exhibit spatial structure, the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-07 John Lang , Hans De Sterck , Jamieson L. Kaiser , Joel C. Miller

Many geophysical processes can be modelled by using interconnected networks. The small-world network model has recently attracted much attention in physics and applied sciences. In this paper, we try to use and modify the small-world theory…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Xin-She Yang

A classic experiment by Milgram shows that individuals can route messages along short paths in social networks, given only simple categorical information about recipients (such as "he is a prominent lawyer in Boston" or "she is a Freshman…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-10-21 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Maarten Löffler , Darren Strash , Lowell Trott

A classic experiment by Milgram shows that individuals can route messages along short paths in social networks, given only simple categorical information about recipients (such as "he is a prominent lawyer in Boston" or "she is a Freshman…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-08-24 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Maarten Löffler , Darren Strash , Lowell Trott

The famous Watts-Strogatz (WS) small-world network model does not approach the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi (ER) random graph model in the limit of total randomization which can lead to confusion and complicates certain analyses. In this paper we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-06-26 Benjamin F. Maier

Real-world networks such as the Internet and WWW have many common traits. Until now, hundreds of models were proposed to characterize these traits for understanding the networks. Because different models used very different mechanisms, it…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-09-02 Bojin Zheng , Hongrun Wu , Li Kuang , Jun Qin , Wenhua Du , Jianmin Wang , Deyi Li

Most agent-based models include a social network that describes the structure of interactions within the artificial population. Because of the dramatic impact of this structure on the simulated dynamics, modelers create this network for it…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-11 Samuel Thiriot

We draw attention to a clear dichotomy between small-world networks exhibiting exponential neighborhood growth, and fractal-like networks where neighborhoods grow according to a power law. This distinction is observed in a number of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gábor Csányi , Balázs Szendröi

Collective dynamics on small-world networks emerge in a broad range of systems with their spectra characterizing fundamental asymptotic features. Here we derive analytic mean field predictions for the spectra of small-world models that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-30 Carsten Grabow , Stefan Grosskinsky , Marc Timme

The mathematical study of the small-world concept has fostered quite some interest, showing that small-world features can be identified for some abstract classes of networks. However, passing to real complex systems, as for instance…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vito Latora , Massimo Marchiori

It has been observed that almost anyone is acquainted with almost anyone else through only a few intermediary links. This has been known as the small-world phenomenon. In this script we investigate this observation from a theoretical…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Soroush Alamdari

A wealth of evidence shows that real world networks are endowed with the small-world property i.e., that the maximal distance between any two of their nodes scales logarithmically rather than linearly with their size. In addition, most…

Small world networks interpolate between fully regular and fully random topologies and simultaneously exhibit large local clustering as well as short average path length. Small world topology has therefore been suggested to support network…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 Carsten Grabow , Steven Hill , Stefan Grosskinsky , Marc Timme

Communication networks show the small-world property of short paths, but the spreading dynamics in them turns out slow. We follow the time evolution of information propagation through communication networks by using the SI model with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-02-25 M. Karsai , M. Kivelä , R. K. Pan , K. Kaski , J. Kertész , A. -L. Barabási , J. Saramäki

Real-world dynamics running on networks can be characterized in terms of their respective diversity, or heterogeneity of state values. Spatial networks can be understood as networks exhibiting limited small world characteristics. In the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-05 Bruno Messias , Filipi N. Silva , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

The question addressed is whether magnetic materials based on physical small world networks are possible. Physical constraints, such as uniform bond length and embedding in three dimensions, are the new features added to make small world…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Novotny , X. Zhang , J. Yancey , T. Dubreus , M. L. Cook , S. G. Gill , I. T. Norwood , A. M. Novotny

Connections in complex networks are inherently fluctuating over time and exhibit more dimensionality than analysis based on standard static graph measures can capture. Here, we introduce the concepts of temporal paths and distance in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-05-19 J. Tang , S. Scellato , M. Musolesi , C. Mascolo , V. Latora