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We present a comprehensive and technically rigorous analysis of the status of Birkhoff's theorem in Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity, a paradigmatic two-dimensional model for studying semiclassical gravitational dynamics. While Birkhoff's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 D. Momeni

The quantum mechanics of black holes in generic 2-D dilaton gravity is considered. The Hamiltonian surface terms are derived for boundary conditions corresponding to an eternal black hole with slices on the interior ending on the horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Barvinsky , G. Kunstatter

Semiclassical stochastic gravity is aimed at studying extended structure formation in the early universe. Rigorous developments in this area include the semiclassical noise and dissipation kernels which are obtained in terms of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-17 Seema Satin

We introduce an $N=1$ supergravity model based on the gauged shift symmetry of a single chiral multiplet, which can be identified with the string dilaton or a compactification modulus. The model allows for a tunably small and positive value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Rob Knoops

In this paper, we focus on massive Einstein-dilaton gravity including the coupling of dilaton scalar field to massive graviton terms, and then derive static and spherically symmetric solutions of dilatonic black holes in four dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-07 Bo Liu , Rui-Hong Yue , De-Cheng Zou , Lina Zhang , Zhan-Ying Yang , Qiyuan Pan

We present a systematic discussion of supersymmetric solutions of 2D dilaton supergravity. In particular those solutions which retain at least half of the supersymmetries are ground states with respect to the bosonic Casimir function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Bergamin , D. Grumiller , W. Kummer

We consider the D-dimensional massive dilaton gravity coupled to Maxwell and antisymmetric tensor fields (EMATD). We derive the full separability of this theory in static case. This discloses the core structure of the theory and yields the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We relate various black hole solutions in the near-horizon region to black hole solutions in two-dimensional dilaton gravity theories in order to argue that thermodynamics of black holes in D>=4 can be effectively described by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Donam Youm

n-DBI gravity is a gravitational theory which yields near de Sitter inflation spontaneously at the cost of breaking Lorentz invariance by a preferred choice of foliation. We show that this breakdown endows n-DBI gravity with one extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Flavio S. Coelho , Carlos Herdeiro , Shinji Hirano , Yuki Sato

Semi-classical gravity attempts to define a hybrid theory in which a classical gravitational field is coupled to a unitarily evolving quantum state. Although semi-classical gravity is inconsistent with observation, a viable theory of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-21 Adrian Kent

We study aspects of Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) quantum gravity in two-dimensional nearly de Sitter (dS) spacetime, as well as pure de Sitter quantum gravity in three dimensions. These are each theories of boundary modes, which include a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-15 Jordan Cotler , Kristan Jensen , Alexander Maloney

We study the semi-classical thermodynamics of two-dimensional de Sitter space ($\text{dS}_{2}$) in Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity coupled to conformal matter. We extend the quasi-local formalism of Brown and York to $\text{dS}_{2}$, where a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-24 Andrew Svesko , Evita Verheijden , Erik P. Verlinde , Manus R. Visser

It is generally accepted that Einstein's theory will get some as yet unknown corrections, possibly large in the strong field regime. An ideal place to look for these modifications is around the vicinities of compact objects such as black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-11 Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso

I present a model of discrete gravity, which is formulated in terms of a topological gauge theory with defects. The theory has no local degrees of freedom and the gravitational field is trivial everywhere except at a number of colliding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-05 Wolfgang Wieland

We construct de Sitter branes in a flat bulk of massive gravity in $5D$. We find two branches of solutions, reminiscent of the normal and self-accelerating branches in DGP, but with rather different properties. Neither branch has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-28 Nemanja Kaloper , James H. C. Scargill

Unlike Einstein gravity, dilaton-Maxwell gravity with matter is renormalizable in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions and has a smooth $\epsilon\to 0$ limit.By performing a renormalization- group study of this last theory we show that the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

We review the constraints modified theories of gravity must satisfy to be compatible with the spherically symmetric black hole solutions of semiclassical gravity that describe the formation of an apparent horizon in finite time of a distant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-30 Sebastian Murk

2D dilaton (super-)gravity contains a special class of solutions with constant dilaton, a kink-like solution connecting two of them was recently found in a specific model that corresponds to the KK reduced 3D Chern-Simons term. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bergamin

A large class of solvable models of dilaton gravity in two space-time dimensions, capable of describing black hole geometry, are analyzed in a unified way as non-linear sigma models possessing a special symmetry. This symmetry, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Y. Kazama , Y. Satoh , A. Tsuchiya

We construct a new gravitational action which includes cubic curvature interactions and which provides a useful toy model for the holographic study of a three parameter family of four- and higher-dimensional CFT's. We also investigate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Robert C. Myers , Brandon Robinson