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Related papers: Thermodynamically Stable Knots in Semiflexible Pol…

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We study the conformations of polymer chains in a poor solvent, with and without bending rigidity, by means of a simple statistical mechanics model. This model can be exactly solved for chains of length up to N=55 using exact enumeration…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-26 Anthony J. Guttmann , Jesper L. Jacobsen , Iwan Jensen , Sanjay Kumar

In the first part of this work a summary is provided of some recent experiments and theoretical results which are relevant in the research of systems of polymer rings in nontrivial topological conformations. Next, some advances in modeling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-04 Yani Zhao , Franco Ferrari

We visualize entanglements in polymer melts using molecular dynamics simulation. A bead at an entanglement interacts persistently for long times with the non-bonded beads (those excluding the adjacent ones in the same chain). The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ryoichi Yamamoto , Akira Onuki

The topological effects on the thermal properties of several knot configurations are investigated using Monte Carlo simulations. In order to check if the topology of the knots is preserved during the thermal fluctuations we propose a method…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Yani Zhao , Franco Ferrari

Contact-drop dispensing is central to many small-scale applications, such as direct-scanning probe lithography and micromachined fountain-pen techniques. Accurate and controllable dispensing required for nanometer-resolved surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Amir Akbari , Reghan J. Hill , Theo G. M. van de Ven

We study the thermodynamics and kinetics of folding for a small peptide. Our data rely on Monte Carlo simulations where the interactions among all atoms are taken into account. Monte Carlo kinetics is used to study folding of the peptide at…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ulrich H. E. Hansmann , Jose N. Onuchic

A self-consistent field theory study of lock and key type interactions between sterically stabilized colloids in polymer solution is performed. Both the key particle and the lock cavity are assumed to have cylindrical shape, and their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 S. A. Egorov

Within the resistive magnetohydrodynamic model, high-Lundquist number reconnection layers are unstable to the plasmoid instability, leading to a turbulent evolution where the reconnection rate can be independent of the underlying…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 A. Stanier , W. Daughton , A. Le , X. Li , R. Bird

A growing or compressed thin elastic sheet adhered to a rigid substrate can exhibit a buckling instability, forming an inward hump. Our study shows that the strip morphology depends on the delicate balance between the compression energy and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-17 Gaetano Napoli , Stefano S. Turzi

We constrast the dynamics in model unentangled polymer melts of chains of three different stiffnesses: flexible, intermediate, and rodlike. Flexible and rodlike chains, which readily solidify into close-packed crystals (respectively with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Hong T. Nguyen , Robert S. Hoy

Knots are abundant in globular homopolymers but rare in globular proteins. To shed new light on this long-standing conundrum, we study the influence of sequence on the formation of knots in proteins under native conditions within the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Thomas Wüst , Daniel Reith , Peter Virnau

The shape of semiflexible polymer rings is studied over their whole range of flexibility. Investigating the joint distribution of asphericity and nature of asphericity as well as their respective averages we find two distinct shape regimes…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-02-07 Karen Alim , Erwin Frey

We present a study of the bend angle distribution of semiflexible polymers of short and intermediate lengths within the wormlike chain model. This enables us to calculate the elastic response of a stiff molecule to a bending moment. Our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Anirban Polley , Joseph Samuel , Supurna Sinha

We develop a scaling theory to describe dynamic fluctuations of a semiflexible polymer and find several distinct regimes. We performed simulations to characterize the longitudinal and transverse dynamics; using ensemble averaging for a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Everaers , F. Julicher , A. Ajdari , A. C. Maggs

We study an ensemble of branched polymers which are embedded on other branched polymers. This is a toy model which allows us to study explicitly the reaction of a statistical system on an underlying geometrical structure, a problem of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

The stability of a $\beta$-sheeted conformation and its transition into a random coil are studied with a 2D lattice biopolymer model. At low temperature and low external force, the polymer folds back and forth on itself and forms a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Haijun Zhou

Polymer-coated pores play a crucial role in nucleo-cytoplasmic transport and in a number of biomimetic and nanotechnological applications. Here we present Monte Carlo and Density Functional Theory approaches to identify different collective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Dino Osmanovic , Joe Bailey , Anthony H. Harker , Ariberto Fassati , Bart W. Hoogenboom , Ian J. Ford

Simulated configurations of flexible knotted rings confined inside a spherical cavity are fed into long-short term memory neural networks (LSTM NNs) designed to distinguish knot types. The results show that they perform well in knot…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-12 Anna Braghetto , Sumanta Kundu , Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini

We present a generic coarse-grained model to describe molecular motors acting on polymer substrates, mimicking, for example, RNA polymerase on DNA or kinesin on microtubules. The polymer is modeled as a connected chain of beads; motors are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-14 M. Foglino , E. Locatelli , C. A. Brackley , D. Michieletto , C. Likos , D. Marenduzzo

The thermodynamic properties of nuclei are studied in a mean field model using a Skryme interaction. Properties of two component systems are investigated over the complete range of proton fraction from a system of pure neutrons to a system…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian
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