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In this article, we study the geometry of log Calabi-Yau pairs $(X,B)$ of index one and birational complexity zero. Firstly, we propose a conjecture that characterizes such pairs $(X,B)$ in terms of their dual complex and the rationality of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Joshua Enwright , Fernando Figueroa , Joaquín Moraga

Let $(X,B)$ be a log Calabi-Yau pair of dimension $n$, index one, and birational complexity $c$. We show that $(X,B)$ has a crepant birational model that admits a tower of Mori fiber spaces of which at least $n-c$ are conic fibrations.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Joaquín Moraga

We study the birational complexity of log Calabi-Yau $3$-folds. For such a pair $(X,B)$ of index one and coregularity zero, we show that $c_{\rm bir}(X,B)\in \{0,2,3\}$. Further, we prove that $(X,B)$ has a log Calabi-Yau crepant birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Joaquín Moraga

A Calabi-Yau pair of index one and complexity zero is toric. Furthermore, a Calabi-Yau pair of index one and complexity one is of cluster type. In this article, we study Calabi-Yau pairs of index one and complexity two. We develop machinery…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Joaquín Moraga , José Ignacio Yáñez

We introduce a new invariant of $G$-varieties, the dual complex, which roughly measures how divisors in the complement of the free locus intersect. We show that the top homology group of this complex is an equivariant birational invariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Louis Esser

We construct BCOV invariant for Calabi-Yau pairs. The construction covers the classical BCOV invariant and certain equivariant BCOV invariant. The BCOV invariant obtained is expected to be well-behaved under birational equivalence.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Yeping Zhang

This article deals with the study of the birational transformations of the projective complex plane which leave invariant an irreducible algebraic curve. We try to describe the state of art and provide some new results on this subject.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-13 Jérémy Blanc , Ivan Pan , Thierry Vust

A log Calabi--Yau pair consists of a proper variety $X$ and a divisor $D$ on it such that $K_X+D$ is numerically trivial. A folklore conjecture predicts that the dual complex of $D$ is homeomorphic to the quotient of a sphere by a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-21 János Kollár , Chenyang Xu

In this article, we give a characterization of log Calabi--Yau pairs of complexity zero and arbitrary index. As an application, we show that a log Calabi--Yau pair of birational complexity zero admits a crepant birational model which is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Joshua Enwright , Fernando Figueroa

The complexity of a pair $(X,B)$ is an invariant that relates the dimension of $X$, the rank of the group of divisors, and the coefficients of $B$. If the complexity is less than one, then $X$ is a toric variety. We prove that if the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Joshua Enwright , Jennifer Li , José Ignacio Yáñez

These notes contain a brief introduction to the construction of toric Calabi--Yau hypersurfaces and complete intersections with a focus on issues relevant for string duality calculations. The last two sections can be read independently and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Maximilian Kreuzer

In this paper we show that the dual complex of a dlt log Calabi-Yau pair $(Y, \Delta)$ on a Mori fibre space $\pi: Y \to Z$ is a finite quotient of a sphere, provided that either the Picard number of $Y$ or the dimension of $Z$ is $\leq 2$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Mirko Mauri

We study the structures of klt Calabi--Yau pairs. We show that the discrepancies of log centers of all klt Calabi--Yau varieties with fixed dimension are in a finite set. As a corollary, we show that the index of 4-dimensional non-canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Junpeng Jiao

We will survey some aspects of the smooth topology, algebraic geometry, symplectic geometry and contact geometry of anti-canonical pairs in complex dimension two.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Tian-Jun Li , Cheuk Yu Mak

We study a new object that can be attached to an abelian variety or a complex torus: the invariant Brauer group, as recently defined by Yang Cao. Over the field of complex numbers this is an elementary abelian 2-group with an explicit upper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Martin Orr , Alexei N. Skorobogatov , Domenico Valloni , Yuri G. Zarhin

We develop a framework that allows one to describe the birational geometry of Calabi-Yau pairs $(X,D)$. After establishing some general results for Calabi-Yau pairs $(X,D)$ with mild singularities, we focus on the special case when…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Carolina Araujo , Alessio Corti , Alex Massarenti

In this note, we study quasi-Albanese morphisms for log canonical Calabi-Yau pairs and obtain several structural results. As an application, we prove a characterization of toric pairs.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Yiming Zhu

We develop some methods to construct normal crossing varieties whose dual complexes are two-dimensional, which are smoothable to Calabi--Yau threefolds. We calculate topological invariants of smoothed Calabi--Yau threefolds and show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Nam-Hoon Lee

Birational Calabi-Yau threefolds in the same deformation family provide a `weak' counterexample to the global Torelli problem, as long as they are not isomorphic. In this paper, it is shown that deformations of certain desingularized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Balazs Szendroi

We introduce new invariants in equivariant birational geometry and study their relation to modular symbols and cohomology of arithmetic groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Maxim Kontsevich , Vasily Pestun , Yuri Tschinkel
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