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We explain how scale dependent renormalized quantities can be computed using lattice QCD. Two examples are used: the running coupling and quark masses. A reliable computation of the $\Lambda$-parameter in the quenched approximation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rainer Sommer

This paper describes problems concerning the range of cardinalities of sumsets and restricted sumsets of finite subsets of the integers and finite subsets of ordered abelian groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Melvyn B. Nathanson

A cutset is a non-empty finite subset of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ which is both connected and co-connected. A cutset is odd if its vertex boundary lies in the odd bipartition class of $\mathbb{Z}^d$. Peled suggested that the number of odd cutsets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Ohad Noy Feldheim , Yinon Spinka

The technique of $Q$-polinomials are used to derive the $w$- constraints in the two-matrix and Kontsevich-like model at finite $N$. These constraints are closed and form Lie algebra. They are associated with the matrices, $\lambda…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. L. Khviengia

In this paper we give a different approach to determining the cardinality of $h$-fold sumsets $hA$ when $A\subset \mathbb{Z}^d$ has $d+2$ elements. This enables us to provide more general result with a shorter and simpler proof. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Ilija Vrećica

For any positive integer $n$ along with parameters $\alpha$ and $\nu$, we define and investigate $\alpha$-shifted, $\nu$-offset, floor sequences of length $n$. We find exact and asymptotic formulas for the number of integers in such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Nicholas Dent , Caleb M. Shor

In the present paper we propose generalizations of the regularity and counting lemmas for multidimensional matrices under a finite alphabet. Firstly, we prove a variant of a multidimensional regularity lemma with the help of a translation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Anna A. Taranenko

Motivated by recent results and questions of D. Raghavan and S. Shelah, we present ZFC theorems on the bounding and various almost disjointness numbers, as well as on reaping and dominating families on uncountable, regular cardinals. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Vera Fischer , Daniel T. Soukup

We obtain asymptotic formulas for the number of matrices in the congruence subgroup \[ \Gamma_0(Q) = \left\{ A\in\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb Z):~c \equiv 0 \pmod Q\right\}, \] which are of naive height at most $X$. Our result is uniform in a very…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Kamil Bulinski , Igor E. Shparlinski

From large cardinals we show the consistency of normal, fine, $\kappa$-complete $\lambda$-dense ideals on $\mathcal{P}_\kappa(\lambda)$ for successor $\kappa$. We explore the interplay between dense ideals, cardinal arithmetic, and squares,…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Monroe Eskew

This paper deals with variety of problems in pcf theory and infinitary combinatorics. We look at normal filters and prc, measures of the size of [lambda]^{<kappa}, pcf-inaccessibility, entangled orders (and narrow Boolean Algebras),…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

Using an extension of the abundancy index to imaginary quadratic rings with unique factorization, we define what we call $n$-powerfully perfect numbers in these rings. This definition serves to extend the concept of perfect numbers that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Colin Defant

We study the probability that the product of two randomly chosen elements in a finite ring $R$ is equal to some fixed element $x \in R$. We calculate this probability for semisimple rings and some special classes of local rings, and find…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-18 David Dolžan

For any $\Lambda>0$, let $\mathcal{M}_{n,\Lambda}$ denote the space containing all locally Lipschitz minimal graphs of dimension $n$ and of arbitrary codimension $m$ in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n+m}$ with uniformly bounded 2-dilation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Qi Ding , J. Jost , Y. L. Xin

This paper deals with the uniqueness of $L$-fuzzy sets in the representation of a given family of subsets of nonempty set. It first shows a formula of the number of $L$-fuzzy sets whose collection of cuts coincides with a given family of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Peng He , Xue-ping Wang

Rigged configurations are combinatorial objects prominent in the study of solvable lattice models. Marginally large tableaux are semi-standard Young tableaux of special form that give a realization of the crystals ${\cal B}(\infty)$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Roger Tian

In this paper, we consider a conjecture of Erdos and Rosenfeld and a conjecture of Ruzsa when the number is an almost square. By the same method, we consider lattice points of a circle close to the x-axis with special radii.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Tsz Ho Chan

The aim of this paper is to study the probability that the commutator of an arbitrarily chosen pair of elements, each from two different subrings of a finite non-commutative ring equals a given element of that ring. We obtain several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Parama Dutta , Rajat Kanti Nath

We define a general notion of centrally $\Gamma$-graded sets and groups and of their graded products, and prove some basic results about the corresponding categories: most importantly, they form braided monoidal categories. Here, $\Gamma$…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Wolfgang Bertram

We use recently obtained bounds for sums of Kloosterman sums to bound the sum $\sum_{-D\leq d\leq D} \int_{-D}^D |\zeta(1/2+it,\lambda^d)|^4| \sum_{0<|\mu|^2\leq M} A(\mu)\lambda^d((\mu)) |\mu|^{-2it}|^2 {\rm d}t$, where $\lambda^d$ is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-08 Nigel Watt