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We relate the singularities of a scheme $X$ to the asymptotics of the number of points of $X$ over finite rings. This gives a partial answer to a question of Mustata. We use this result to count representations of arithmetic lattices. More…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Avraham Aizenbud , Nir Avni

We study a $2 \times 2$ matrix equation arising naturally in the theory of Coxeter frieze patterns. It is formulated in terms of the generators of the group $\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ and is closely related to continued fractions. It…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Charles H. Conley , Valentin Ovsienko

Carmichael quotients for an integer $m\ge 2$ are introduced analogous to Fermat quotients, by using Carmichael function $\lambda(m)$. Various properties of these new quotients are investigated, such as basic arithmetic properties, sequences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Min Sha

In this paper we find exact formulas for the numbers of partitions and compositions of an element into $m$ parts over a finite field, i.e. we find the number of nonzero solutions of the equation $x_1+x_2+...+x_m=z$ over a finite field when…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Amela Muratović-Ribić , Qiang Wang

The problem of finding the number of ordered commuting tuples of elements in a finite group is equivalent to finding the size of the solution set of the system of equations determined by the commutator relations that impose commutativity…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Kanto Irimoto , Enrique Torres-Giese

By a 1997 result of R. Freese, an $n$-element lattice has at most $2^{n-1}$ congruences. This motivates us to define the congruence density cd$(L)$ of a finite $n$-element lattice as $|$Con$(L)|/2^{n-1}$, where $|$Con$(L)|$ is the number of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Gábor Czédli

We study the Coxeter matrices and the homological quadratic forms of $n$-hereditary algebras within the framework of higher dimensional Auslander--Reiten theory. Let $\Lambda$ be a finite dimensional $n$-hereditary algebra with the Coxeter…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Raziyeh Diyanatnezhad , Alireza Nasr-Isfahani

The purpose of this paper is to determine the number of fuzzy subgroups of a finite abelian group of order $p^{n}q^{m}$. As an application of our main result, explicit formulas for the number of fuzzy subgroups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Lingling Han , Xiuyun Guo

The book is devoted to investigation of arithmetic of the matrix rings over certain classes of commutative finitely generated principal ideals domains. We mainly concentrate on constructing of the matrix factorization theory. We reveal a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Volodymyr Shchedryk

New Mersenne conjectures. The problems of simplicity, common prime divisors and free from squares of numbers $L(n) = 2^{2n}\pm2^n\pm1$ are investigated. Wonderful formulas $gcd $ for numbers $L (n) $ and numbers repunit are proved.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Boris V. Tarasov

We define a Carmichael number of order m to be a composite integer n such that nth-power raising defines an endomorphism of every Z/nZ-algebra that can be generated as a Z/nZ-module by m elements. We give a simple criterion to determine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Everett W. Howe

The problem of simplicity of Fermat number-twins $f_{n}^{\pm}=2^{2^n}\pm3$ is studied. The question for what $n$ numbers $f_{n}^{\pm}$ are composite is investigated. The factor-identities for numbers of a kind $x^2 \pm k $ are found.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-07-09 Boris V. Tarasov

In this paper we describe an algorithm for the computation of canonical forms of finite subsets of $\mathbb{Z}^d$, up to affinities over $\mathbb{Z}$. For fixed dimension $d$, this algorithm has worst-case asymptotic complexity $O(n \log^2…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Giovanni Paolini

In this paper, we compute the Frobenius dimension of any cluster tilted algebra of finite type. Moreover, we give conditions on the bounded quiver of a cluster tilted algebra $\Lambda$ such that $\Lambda$ has non-trivial open Frobenius…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Viviana Gubitosi

For an integer $n\geq 2$, let NCSL$(n)$ denote the set of sizes of congruence lattices of $n$-element semilattices. We find the four largest numbers belonging to NCSL$(n)$, provided that $n$ is large enough to ensure that $|$NCSL$(n)|\geq…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Gábor Czédli

We prove the consistency of: for suitable strongly inaccessible cardinal lambda the dominating number, i.e., the cofinality of ^{lambda}lambda, is strictly bigger than cov_lambda(meagre), i.e. the minimal number of nowhere dense subsets of…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Saharon Shelah

Friezes patterns are infinite arrays of numbers, in which every four neighbouring vertices arranged in a diamond satisfy the same arithmetic rule. Introduced in the late 1960s by Coxeter, and further studied by Conway and Coxeter in their…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Eleonore Faber

Correlation functions of the XXZ model in the massive and massless regimes are known to satisfy a system of linear equations. The main relations among them are the difference equations obtained from the qKZ equation by specializing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. Boos , M. Jimbo , T. Miwa , F. Smirnov , Y. Takeyama

We study the sequences of numbers corresponding to lambda terms of given sizes, where the size is this of lambda terms with de Bruijn indices in a very natural model where all the operators have size 1. For plain lambda terms, the sequence…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-05-18 Maciej Bendkowski , Katarzyna Grygiel , Pierre Lescanne , Marek Zaionc

In this article we study the combinatorics of congruence subgroups of the modular group. We consider the notion of minimal monomial solutions. These are the solutions of a matrix equation (also appearing in the study of Coxeter friezes),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Flavien Mabilat