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While a large number of pre-trained models of source code have been successfully developed and applied to a variety of software engineering (SE) tasks in recent years, our understanding of these pre-trained models is arguably fairly…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Changan Niu , Chuanyi Li , Vincent Ng , Dongxiao Chen , Jidong Ge , Bin Luo

The context of a software developer is something hard to define and capture, as it represents a complex network of elements across different dimensions that are not limited to the work developed on an IDE. We propose the definition of a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2011-01-24 Bruno Antunes , Francisco Correia , Paulo Gomes

In naturalistic learning problems, a model's input contains a wide range of features, some useful for the task at hand, and others not. Of the useful features, which ones does the model use? Of the task-irrelevant features, which ones does…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Katherine L. Hermann , Andrew K. Lampinen

User eXperience (UX) is becoming increasingly important for success of software products. Yet, many companies still face various challenges in their work with UX. Part of these challenges relate to inadequate knowledge and awareness of UX…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-06-30 Pariya Kashfi , Robert Feldt , Agneta Nilsson , Richard Berntsson Svensson

This chapter reviews the purpose and use of models from the field of complex systems and, in particular, the implications of trying to use models to understand or make decisions within complex situations, such as policy makers usually face.…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2013-11-25 Bruce Edmonds , Carlos Gershenson

Modeling is often associated with complex and heavy tooling, leading to a negative perception among practitioners. However, alternative paradigms, such as everything-as-code or low-code, are gaining acceptance due to their perceived ease of…

Reputation is generally defined as the opinion of a group on an aspect of a thing. This paper presents a reputation model that follows a probabilistic modelling of opinions based on three main concepts: (1) the value of an opinion decays…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2015-04-01 Nardine Osman , Alessandro Provetti , Valerio Riggi , Carles Sierra

Recommender systems are playing an increasingly important role in alleviating information overload and supporting users' various needs, e.g., consumption, socialization, and entertainment. However, limited research focuses on how values…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Zhilong Chen , Jinghua Piao , Xiaochong Lan , Hancheng Cao , Chen Gao , Zhicong Lu , Yong Li

Software testing is vital to improve software quality. However, software tester role is stigmatized, partly due to misperception and partly due to the treatment of the testing process within the software industry. The present study analyses…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Luiz Fernando Capretz , Saad Harous , Ali Bou Nassif

Modeling structure and behavior of software systems plays a crucial role, in various areas of software engineering. As with other software engineering artifacts, software models are subject to evolution. Supporting modelers in evolving…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Christof Tinnes , Thomas Fuchß , Uwe Hohenstein , Sven Apel

The perceptions and attitudes of developers impact how software projects are run and which development practices are employed in development teams. Recent agile methodologies have taken this into account, focusing on collaboration and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Christoph Matthies , Johannes Huegle , Tobias Dürschmid , Ralf Teusner

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly transformed tasks across Software Engineering. In the context of Business Process Management, LLMs are now being explored as tools to derive process models directly from textual…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Pedro-Aarón Hernández-Ávalos , Luciano García-Bañuelos

User feedback has grown in importance for organizations to improve software products. Prior studies focused primarily on feedback collection and reported a high-level overview of the processes, often overlooking how practitioners reason…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Ze Shi Li , Nowshin Nawar Arony , Kezia Devathasan , Manish Sihag , Neil Ernst , Daniela Damian

Requirements are key artefacts to describe the intended purpose of a software system. The quality of requirements is crucial for deciding what to do next, impacting the development process's effectiveness and efficiency. However, we know…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Emil Lind , Javier Gonzalez-Huerta , Emil Alégroth

Studies related to human aspects in software engineering (SE) have been performed from different perspectives. These perspectives include the study of human factors in different phases of software life cycle, effect of team performance in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-11-16 Arif Raza , Luiz Fernando Capretz , Zaka ul-Mustafa

Empathy is widely used in many disciplines such as philosophy, sociology, psychology, health care. Ability to empathise with software end-users seems to be a vital skill software developers should possess. This is because engineering…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Hashini Gunatilake , John Grundy , Ingo Mueller , Rashina Hoda

For computer software, our security models, policies, mechanisms, and means of assurance were primarily conceived and developed before the end of the 1970's. However, since that time, software has changed radically: it is thousands of times…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Úlfar Erlingsson

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly extended their capabilities, evolving from basic text generation to complex, human-like interactions. In light of the possibilities that LLMs could assume significant…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Meng Hua , Yuan Cheng , Hengshu Zhu

Robustness is often regarded as a critical future challenge for real-world applications, where stability is essential. However, as models often learn tasks in a similar order, we hypothesize that easier tasks will be easier regardless of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Shir Ashury-Tahan , Ariel Gera , Elron Bandel , Michal Shmueli-Scheuer , Leshem Choshen

The $\sigma$ profile is presented as a tool to analyze the organization of systems at different scales, and how this organization changes in time. Describing structures at different scales as goal-oriented agents, one can define $\sigma \in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-09-02 Carlos Gershenson