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We propose a new physical model for the unification of all Blazars. The blazar phenomenology can be accounted for by a sequence in the source power and intensity of the diffuse radiation field surrounding the relativistic jet. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Fossati

Rapid inverse Compton cooling sets in when the brightness temperature (T_B) of a self-absorbed synchrotron source with power-law electrons reaches ~10^{12} K. However, T_B inferred from observations of intra-day variable sources (IDV) are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Olivia Tsang , J. G. Kirk

The synchrotron reflection scenario recently proposed to explain $\gamma$-ray flares observed from blazar jets is studied. Our analysis takes into account the angular distribution of the beamed radiation, the finite extent of the scattering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 M. Boettcher , C. D. Dermer

PKS 1424+240 is a distant very high energy gamma-ray BL Lac object with redshift $z=0.601$. It was found that pure synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) process normally need extreme input parameters (e.g., very low magnetic field intensity and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-15 Shiju Kang , Yong-Gang Zheng , Qingwen Wu , Liang Chen

Fermi-LAT analyses show that the gamma-ray photon spectral indices Gamma_gamma of a large sample of blazars correlate with the vFv peak synchrotron frequency v_s according to the relation Gamma_gamma = d - k log v_s. The same function, with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-09 Charles D. Dermer , Dahai Yan , Li Zhang , Justin D. Finke , Benoit Lott

Multiwavelength observations of blazars such as Mrk 421 and Mrk 501 show that they exhibit strong short time variabilities in flare-like phenomena. Based on the homogeneous synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model and assuming that time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Li , M. Kusunose

We have collected a large amount of multifrequency data for the objects in the Metsahovi Radio Observatory BL Lacertae sample and computed their spectral energy distributions (SED). This is the first time the SEDs of BL Lacs have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Nieppola , M. Tornikoski , E. Valtaoja

We model simultaneous or quasi-simultaneous multi-band spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for a sample of 25 blazars that have radio core-shift measurements, where a one-zone leptonic model and Markov chain Monte Carlo technique are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-16 Linhui Wu , Qingwen Wu , Dahai Yan , Liang Chen , Xuliang Fan

We fit the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of members of a large sample of Fermi 2LAC blazars to synchrotron and inverse Compton (IC) models. Our main results are as follows. (i) As suggested by previous works, the correlation between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-12 R. Xue , D. Luo , L. M. Du , Z. R. Wang , Z. H. Xie , T. F. Yi , D. R. Xiong , Y. B. Xu , W. G. Liu , X. L. Yu

We extend a method for modeling synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton radiations in blazar jets to include external Compton processes. The basic model assumption is that the blazar radio through soft X-ray flux is nonthermal synchrotron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-07 Charles D. Dermer , Justin D. Finke , Hannah Krug , Markus Boettcher

Blazar emission models based on magnetic reconnection succeed in reproducing many observed spectral and temporal features, including the short-duration luminous flaring events. Plasmoids, a self-consistent by-product of the tearing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 I. M. Christie , M. Petropoulou , L. Sironi , D. Giannios

In 2023 October-November, the blazar BL Lacertae underwent a very large-amplitude submm outburst. The usual single-zone leptonic model with the lower energy peak of the spectral energy distribution (SED) fit by the synchrotron emission from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-26 Ayon Mondal , Arijit Sar , Maitreya Kundu , Ritaban Chatterjee , Pratik Majumdar

Observations of blazar jets are shrouded in relativistic effects, thus hindering our understanding of their intrinsic properties and dominant physical processes responsible for their generation, evolution,radiation and particle emission. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 I. Liodakis , V. Pavlidou

The extragalactic $\gamma$-ray sky is dominated by blazars and their study plays an important role in understanding jet physics, cosmic evolution history and origin of ultra high energy cosmic rays. In this work, we study a large sample of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-23 Muhammad Shahzad Anjum , Liang Chen , Minfeng Gu

We study the synchrotron component of the spectral energy distribution (SED) on the sample of 877 blazars using the ASDC SED Builder Tool with available broadband data from the literature. Our sample includes 423 flat-spectrum radio sources…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-30 M. Mingaliev , Yu. Sotnikova , T. Mufakharov , A. Erkenov , R. Udovitskiy

We revisit the concept of a blazar sequence that relates the synchrotron peak frequency ({\nu}peak) in blazars with synchrotron peak luminosity (Lpeak, in {\nu}L{\nu}) using a large sample of radio-loud AGN. We present observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-10 Eileen T. Meyer , Giovanni Fossati , Markos Georganopoulos , Matthew L. Lister

Blazars are classically divided into the BL Lac (BLL) and Flat-Spectrum Radio Quasar (FSRQ) subclasses, corresponding to radiatively inefficient and efficient accretion regimes, respectively, largely based on the equivalent width (EW) of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 J. J. Ruan , S. F. Anderson , R. M. Plotkin , W. N. Brandt , T. H. Burnett , A. D. Myers , D. P. Schneider

The infrared properties of blazars can be studied from the statistical point of view with the help of sky surveys, like that provided by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS). However,…

The two-component broad-band spectral energy distributions of blazars were suggested to form a sequence in which (1) the peak frequency of the low-energy (synchrotron) component nu_syn is anticorrelated with the synchrotron luminosity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-11 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Maitrayee Gupta

We present a new time-dependent leptonic code that we developed to model the varying multi-wavelength (MWL) emission during blazar flares. In our modeling, we assume that the blazar emission originates from a plasma blob located in the jet,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-18 A. Dmytriiev , H. Sol , A. Zech