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How to automatically generate a realistic large-scale 3D road network is a key point for immersive and credible traffic simulations. Existing methods cannot automatically generate various kinds of intersections in 3D space based on GIS…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Hua Wang , Yue Wu , Xu Han , Mingliang Xu , Weizhe Chen , Guoliang Chen

Accurately predicting road networks from satellite images requires a global understanding of the network topology. We propose to capture such high-level information by introducing a graph-based framework that simulates the addition of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Sotiris Anagnostidis , Aurelien Lucchi , Thomas Hofmann

There is extensive literature on perceiving road structures by fusing various sensor inputs such as lidar point clouds and camera images using deep neural nets. Leveraging the latest advance of neural architects (such as transformers) and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Wenchao Ding , Jieru Zhao , Yubin Chu , Haihui Huang , Tong Qin , Chunjing Xu , Yuxiang Guan , Zhongxue Gan

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have made significant advances in detecting roads from satellite images. However, existing CNN approaches are generally repurposed semantic segmentation architectures and suffer from the poor delineation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Tinghuai Wang , Guangming Wang , Kuan Eeik Tan

We present a novel algorithm to match GPS trajectories onto maps offline (in batch mode) using techniques borrowed from the field of force-directed graph drawing. We consider a simulated physical system where each GPS trajectory is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-01 Efstratios Rappos , Stephan Robert , Philippe Cudré-Mauroux

Large-scale map construction plays a vital role in applications like autonomous driving and navigation systems. Traditional large-scale map construction approaches mainly rely on costly and inefficient special data collection vehicles and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Yujian Yuan , Changjie Wu , Xinyuan Chang , Sijin Wang , Hang Zhang , Shiyi Liang , Shuang Zeng , Mu Xu , Ning Guo

Perception of other road users is a crucial task for intelligent vehicles. Perception systems can use on-board sensors only or be in cooperation with other vehicles or with roadside units. In any case, the performance of perception systems…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Rémy Huet , Antoine Lima , Philippe Xu , Véronique Cherfaoui , Philippe Bonnifait

Traffic simulators are widely used to study the operational efficiency of road infrastructure, but their rule-based approach limits their ability to mimic real-world driving behavior. Traffic intersections are critical components of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Yash Ranjan , Rahul Sengupta , Anand Rangarajan , Sanjay Ranka

Road networks exist in the form of polylines with attributes within the GIS databases. Such a representation renders the geographic data impracticable for 3D road traffic simulation. In this work, we propose a method to transform raw GIS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Yacine Amara , Abdenour Amamra , Yasmine Daheur , Lamia Saichi

Automation in mining requires accurate maps of road networks on site. Because roads on open-cut mines are dynamic in nature and continuously changing, manually updating road maps is tedious and error-prone. This paper investigates the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Konstantin M. Seiler

Autonomous driving is a rapidly evolving technology. Autonomous vehicles are capable of sensing their environment and navigating without human input through sensory information such as radar, lidar, GNSS, vehicle odometry, and computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-11 Yasamin Alkhorshid , Kamelia Aryafar , Sven Bauer , Gerd Wanielik

Mapping road networks is currently both expensive and labor-intensive. High-resolution aerial imagery provides a promising avenue to automatically infer a road network. Prior work uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to detect which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Favyen Bastani , Songtao He , Sofiane Abbar , Mohammad Alizadeh , Hari Balakrishnan , Sanjay Chawla , Sam Madden , David DeWitt

This paper studies real-world road networks from an algorithmic perspective, focusing on empirical studies that yield useful properties of road networks that can be exploited in the design of fast algorithms that deal with geographic data.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-05-14 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich

Target localization is a critical task for mobile sensors and has many applications. However, generating informative trajectories for these sensors is a challenging research problem. A common method uses information maps that estimate the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-27 Louis Dressel , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Connected automated driving has the potential to significantly improve urban traffic efficiency, e.g., by alleviating issues due to occlusion. Cooperative behavior planning can be employed to jointly optimize the motion of multiple…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Marvin Klimke , Benjamin Völz , Michael Buchholz

Random intersection graphs have received much interest and been used in diverse applications. They are naturally induced in modeling secure sensor networks under random key predistribution schemes, as well as in modeling the topologies of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-04-14 Jun Zhao , Osman Yağan , Virgil Gligor

Autonomous driving perceives surroundings with line-of-sight sensors that are compromised under environmental uncertainties. To achieve real time global information in high definition map, we investigate to share perception information…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Qiang Liu , Tao Han , Jiang , Xie , BaekGyu Kim

Nowadays, various stakeholders involved in the analysis of electric power distribution grids face difficulties in the data acquisition related to the grid topology and parameters of grid assets. To mitigate the problem and possibly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-27 Chandra Sekhar Charan Dande , Luca Mattorolo , Joel da Silva Andre , Lydia Lavecchia , Nikolaos Efkarpidis , Damiano Toffanin

GPS receivers embedded in cell phones and connected vehicles generate a series of location measurements that can be used for various analytical purposes. A common pre-processing step of this data is the so-called map matching. The goal of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-14 David Fiedler , Michal Čáp , Jan Nykl , Pavol Žilecký , Martin Schaefer

Lane graph estimation is an essential and highly challenging task in automated driving and HD map learning. Existing methods using either onboard or aerial imagery struggle with complex lane topologies, out-of-distribution scenarios, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Martin Büchner , Jannik Zürn , Ion-George Todoran , Abhinav Valada , Wolfram Burgard