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We present the result of a systematic search for spectrally hard and soft X-ray binary systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). This search has been applied to ROSAT PSPC data (0.1-2.4 keV) collected during 9 pointed observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kahabka , W. Pietsch

Swift J1745-26 is an X-ray binary towards the Galactic Centre that was detected when it went into outburst in September 2012. This source is thought to be one of a growing number of sources that display "failed outbursts", in which the…

Type II bursts are thought to arise from instabilities in the accretion flow onto a neutron star in an X-ray binary. Despite having been known for almost 40 years, no model can yet satisfactorily account for all their properties. To shed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 T. Bagnoli , J. J. M. in 't Zand , C. R. D'Angelo , D. K. Galloway

We report on follow-up observations of the Seyfert 1.9 galaxy IC 3599 with the NASA Neil Gehrels Swift mission. The detection of a second X-ray outburst in 2010 by Swift after the first discovery of a bright X-ray outburst in 1990 by ROSAT…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-01 Dirk Grupe , S. Komossa , Salem Wolsing

We present the long-term optical spectroscopic observations on the Be/X-ray binary A0535+26 from 1992 to 2010. Combining with the public V-band photometric data, we find that each giant X-ray outburst occurred in a fading phase of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Jingzhi Yan , Hui Li , Qingzhong Liu

We report on a long-term optical monitoring of the neutron star X-ray binary Centaurus X-4 performed during the last 13.5 years. This source has been in quiescence since its outburst in 1979. Our monitoring reveals the overall evolution of…

We present a detailed spectro-temporal study of the Be X-ray binary pulsar $1A$ $1118-61$ during its brightest recorded outburst in 2026, using \textit{Swift} and \textit{NuSTAR} observations, and compare its properties with the 2009…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-19 Kinjal Roy , Aru Beri , Rahul Sharma , Phil Charles

The persistent Be/X-ray binary RX J0440.9+4431 flared in 2010 and 2011 and has been followed by various X-ray facilities Swift, RXTE, XMM-Newton, and INTEGRAL. We studied the source timing and spectral properties as a function of its X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 C. Ferrigno , R. Farinelli , E. Bozzo , K. Pottschmidt , D. Klochkov , P. Kretschmar

X-ray transients, such as accreting neutron stars, periodically undergo outbursts, thought to be caused by a thermal-viscous instability in the accretion disk. Usually outbursts of accreting neutron stars are identified when the accretion…

Observations show that the 12.4 d binary system descending from the recent supernova SN 2022jli closely fits hypotheses of how low-mass X-ray binaries form, but requires an apparently super-Eddington accretion luminosity from the accreting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-16 Andrew King , Jean-Pierre Lasota

We present the timing and spectral studies of RX J0209.6-7427 during its rare 2019 outburst using observations with the Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT) and Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter (LAXPC) instruments on the AstroSat satellite.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-26 Amar Deo Chandra , Jayashree Roy , P. C. Agrawal , Manojendu Choudhury

We present the timing and spectral studies of the Be/X-ray binary XTE J1946+274 during its 2018 and 2021 giant outbursts using observations with the SXT and the LAXPC instruments on the AstroSat satellite. Unlike the 1998 and 2010…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-08 Amar Deo Chandra , Jayashree Roy , P. C. Agrawal

[Abridged] We present more than 4 years of Swift X-ray observations of the 2013 superoutburst, subsequent decline and quiescence of the WZ Sge-type dwarf nova SSS J122221.7-311525 (SSS122222) from 6 days after discovery. Only a handful of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 V. V. Neustroev , K. L. Page , E. Kuulkers , J. P. Osborne , A. P. Beardmore , C. Knigge , T. Marsh , V. F. Suleimanov , S. V. Zharikov

The disk instability picture gives a plausible explanation for the behavior of soft X-ray transient systems if self-irradiation of the disk is included. We show that there is a simple relation between the peak luminosity (at the start of an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-21 Jean-Pierre Lasota , Andrew R. King , Guillaume Dubus

The relative high fluxes of the Galactic ultra-luminous X-ray pulsar Swift J0243 allow a detailed study of its spin-down regime in quiescence state, for a first time. After the 2017 giant outburst, its spin frequencies show a linear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-28 Jiren Liu , Long Ji , MIngyu Ge

A normal outburst of the Be/X-ray binary system A0535+26 has taken place in August 2009. It is the fourth in a series of normal outbursts that have occured around the periastron passage of the source, but is unusual by starting at an…

We report multiwavelength observations of the two soft X-ray transients (SXTs) XTE J1859+226 and XTE J1118+480, which we observed with HST, RXTE and UKIRT. The two sources exhibited very different behaviour. XTE J1859+226 showed a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Chaty , C. A. Haswell , R. I. Hynes , C. R. Shrader , W. Cui

We study in detail the evolution of the 2015 outburst of GS 1354-64 (BW Cir) at optical, UV and X-ray wavelengths using Faulkes Telescope South/LCOGT, SMARTS and Swift. The outburst was found to stay in the hard X-ray state, albeit being…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-25 K. I. I. Koljonen , D. M. Russell , J. M. Corral-Santana , M. Armas Padilla , T. Muñoz-Darias , F. Lewis , M. Coriat , F. E. Bauer

The X-ray source 2XMM J123103.2+110648 was previously found to show pure thermal X-ray spectra and a ~3.8 hr periodicity in three XMM-Newton X-ray observations in 2003-2005, and the optical spectrum of the host galaxy suggested it as a type…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 Dacheng Lin , Olivier Godet , Luis C. Ho , Didier Barret , Natalie A. Webb , Jimmy A. Irwin

Very Faint X-ray Transients (VFXTs) are a class of X-ray binary systems that exhibit occasional outbursts with peak X-ray luminosities (L_X< 1e36 erg s^-1) much lower than typical X-ray transients. On 22nd February 2024, during its daily…