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Multimodal sensing systems are increasingly prevalent in various real-world applications. Most existing multimodal learning approaches heavily rely on training with a large amount of synchronized, complete multimodal data. However, such a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Xiaomin Ouyang , Jason Wu , Tomoyoshi Kimura , Yihan Lin , Gunjan Verma , Tarek Abdelzaher , Mani Srivastava

Mutual Information (MI) is a crucial measure for capturing dependencies between variables, but exact computation is challenging in high dimensions with intractable likelihoods, impacting accuracy and robustness. One idea is to use an…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-03-13 Forough Fazeliasl , Michael Minyi Zhang , Bei Jiang , Linglong Kong

Discrete choice models (DCM) are widely employed in travel demand analysis as a powerful theoretical econometric framework for understanding and predicting choice behaviors. DCMs are formed as random utility models (RUM), with their key…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Shadi Haj-Yahia , Omar Mansour , Tomer Toledo

In clinical practice, full imaging is not always feasible, often due to complex acquisition protocols, stringent privacy regulations, or specific clinical needs. However, missing MR modalities pose significant challenges for tasks like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Aghiles Kebaili , Jérôme Lapuyade-Lahorgue , Pierre Vera , Su Ruan

As a knowledge discovery task over heterogeneous data sources, current Multimodal Affective Computing (MAC) heavily rely on the completeness of multiple modalities to accurately understand human's affective state. However, in real-world…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Ronghao Lin , Honghao Lu , Ruixing Wu , Aolin Xiong , Qinggong Chu , Qiaolin He , Sijie Mai , Haifeng Hu

Multivariate time series(MTS) is a universal data type related to many practical applications. However, MTS suffers from missing data problems, which leads to degradation or even collapse of the downstream tasks, such as prediction and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Kai Zhang , Qinmin Yang , Chao Li

Purpose High dimensional, multimodal data can nowadays be analyzed by huge deep neural networks with little effort. Several fusion methods for bringing together different modalities have been developed. Given the prevalence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Christian Gapp , Elias Tappeiner , Martin Welk , Karl Fritscher , Elke Ruth Gizewski , Rainer Schubert

Algorithmic trading relies on extracting meaningful signals from diverse financial data sources, including candlestick charts, order statistics on put and canceled orders, traded volume data, limit order books, and news flow. While deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Kasymkhan Khubiev , Mikhail Semenov

In recent years, advances in deep learning have resulted in unprecedented leaps in diverse tasks spanning from speech and object recognition to context awareness and health monitoring. As a result, an increasing number of AI-enabled…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Mario Almeida , Stefanos Laskaridis , Ilias Leontiadis , Stylianos I. Venieris , Nicholas D. Lane

In this paper, we propose a generic technique to model temporal dependencies and sequences using a combination of a recurrent neural network and a Deep Belief Network. Our technique, RNN-DBN, is an amalgamation of the memory state of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Kratarth Goel , Raunaq Vohra , J. K. Sahoo

Deep learning based medical image segmentation models usually require large datasets with high-quality dense segmentations to train, which are very time-consuming and expensive to prepare. One way to tackle this challenge is by using the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Duo Wang , Ming Li , Nir Ben-Shlomo , C. Eduardo Corrales , Yu Cheng , Tao Zhang , Jagadeesan Jayender

Multimodal deep learning systems are deployed in dynamic scenarios due to the robustness afforded by multiple sensing modalities. Nevertheless, they struggle with varying compute resource availability (due to multi-tenancy, device…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Jason Wu , Yuyang Yuan , Kang Yang , Lance Kaplan , Mani Srivastava

Multi-modal entity alignment (MMEA) is essential for enhancing knowledge graphs and improving information retrieval and question-answering systems. Existing methods often focus on integrating modalities through their complementarity but…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Wei Ai , Wen Deng , Hongyi Chen , Jiayi Du , Tao Meng , Yuntao Shou

Background: The expanding research in the field of long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs) showed abnormal expression of lncRNAs in many complex diseases. Accurately identifying lncRNA-disease association is essential in understanding lncRNA…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-24 Manu Madhavan , Gopakumar G

Effectively leveraging multimodal data such as various images, laboratory tests and clinical information is gaining traction in a variety of AI-based medical diagnosis and prognosis tasks. Most existing multi-modal techniques only focus on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 Yingying Fang , Shuang Wu , Sheng Zhang , Chaoyan Huang , Tieyong Zeng , Xiaodan Xing , Simon Walsh , Guang Yang

Multimodal fake news detection has garnered significant attention due to its profound implications for social security. While existing approaches have contributed to understanding cross-modal consistency, they often fail to leverage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Tianlin Zhang , En Yu , Yi Shao , Jiande Sun

The power budget for embedded hardware implementations of Deep Learning algorithms can be extremely tight. To address implementation challenges in such domains, new design paradigms, like Approximate Computing, have drawn significant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-27 Ian Colbert , Ken Kreutz-Delgado , Srinjoy Das

Multimodal sentiment analysis relies on textual, acoustic, and visual signals, yet real-world data often suffer from modality missing and quality imbalance. Existing methods generate features for modality missing from available ones, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Chenglizhao Chen , Yuchen Cao , Xinyu Liu , Mengke Song , Guisheng Zhang , Xiaomin Yu

Scientific machine learning (SciML) increasingly requires models that capture multimodal conditional uncertainty arising from ill-posed inverse problems, multistability, and chaotic dynamics. While recent work has favored highly expressive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Leonardo Ferreira Guilhoto , Akshat Kaushal , Paris Perdikaris

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) requires integrating language, acoustic, and visual signals without sacrificing modality-specific sentiment evidence. Existing methods mainly improve either shared-private decomposition or cross-modal…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Chunlei Meng , Jiabin Luo , Pengbin Feng , Zhenglin Yan , Chengyin Hu , Zhongxue Gan , Chun Ouyang
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