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We study the bosonic sector of a decoupling limit of type IIA superstring theory, where a background Ramond-Ramond one-form is fined tuned to its critical value, such that it cancels the associated background D0-brane tension. The light…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Joaquim Gomis , Ziqi Yan

In this letter we present an operator formalism for Closed String Field Theory based on closed half-strings. Our results indicate that the restricted polyhedra of the classical non-polynomial string field theory, can be represented as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Anton , A. Abdurrahman , J. Bordes

I give an overview of open, closed and heterotic N=2 strings. At the tree level I derive the effective field theories of all the strings, and discuss the group theory of the N=2 open string and the interaction between its open and closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Neil Marcus

We propose a possible modification to the tensionless string model with contact interactions. The proposed model aims to reproduce an expectation value of the non-Abelian Wilson loop in the Yang-Mills theory when integrating out string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-07 Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen

We propose a hypothesis that all gauge theories are equivalent to a certain non-standard string theory. Different gauge groups are accounted for by weights ascribed to the world sheets of different topologies. The hypothesis is checked in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Polyakov

Fractional strings in the spectrum of states of open strings attached to a multiply wound D-brane is explained. We first describe the fractional string states in the low-energy effective theory where the topology of multiple winding is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Akikazu Hashimoto

We propose a refinement of the physical picture describing different vacua in bosonic string theory. The vacua with closed strings and open strings are connected by the string field theory version of the Higgs mechanism, generalizing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Anton A. Gerasimov , Samson L. Shatashvili

We construct Witten-type string field theory vertices for a fermionic first order system with conformal weights (0,1) in the operator formulation using delta-function overlap conditions as well as the Neumann function method. The identity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Kling , Sebastian Uhlmann

Motivated by closed string perturbation theory arguments by S. Shenker, we consider non-perturbative effects of characteristic strength $\mathcal{O}(e^{-1/g_{s}})$, with $g_{s}$ the closed string coupling constant, in supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Rafael Álvarez-García , Christian Kneißl , Jacob M. Leedom , Nicole Righi

We study confining strings in massive adjoint two-dimensional chromodynamics. Off-shell, as a consequence of zigzag formation, the resulting worldsheet theory provides a non-trivial dynamical realization of infinite quon statistics. Taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-03 John C. Donahue , Sergei Dubovsky

String diagrams are a powerful and intuitive graphical syntax, originated in the study of symmetric monoidal categories. In the last few years, they have found application in the modelling of various computational structures, in fields as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Filippo Bonchi , Fabio Gadducci , Aleks Kissinger , Pawel Sobocinski , Fabio Zanasi

We derive an explicit formula for the evaluation of the classical closed string action for any off-shell string field, and for the calculation of arbitrary off-shell amplitudes. The formulae require a parametrization, in terms of some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Alexander Belopolsky , Barton Zwiebach

We will show how the study of randomly triangulated surfaces merges with the study of open/closed string dualities. In particular we will discuss the Conformal Field Theory which arises in the open string sector and its implications.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mauro Carfora , Claudio Dappiaggi , Valeria Gili

We consider the behavior of open strings on AdS wormholes in Gauss-Bonnet theory, which are the Gauss-Bonnet gravity duals of a pair of field theories. A string with both endpoints on the same side of the wormhole describes two charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-01 Mir Ali , Frenny Ruiz , Carlos Saint-Victor , Justin F. Vazquez-Poritz

We construct a covariant open bosonic string field theory on multiple D-branes, which reduces to a non-Abelian group Yang-Mills gauge theory in the zero-slope limit. Making use of the first quantized open bosonic string in the proper time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Taejin Lee

In string theories, interactions are exponentially suppressed for trans-Planckian space-like external momenta. We study a class of quantum field theories that exhibit this feature modeled after Witten's bosonic open string field theory, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-03 Pei-Ming Ho , Yosuke Imamura , Hikaru Kawai , Wei-Hsiang Shao

String theories should reduce to ordinary four-dimensional field theories at low energies. Yet the formulation of the two are so different that such a connection, if it exists, is not immediately obvious. With the Schwinger proper-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. J. Feng , C. S. Lam

In the presence of the constant background NS two-form gauge field, we construct the worldsheet partition functions, bulk propagators and boundary propagators for the worldsheets with a handle and a boundary. We analyze the noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Youngjai Kiem , Dong Hyun Park , Haru-Tada Sato

We introduce a new two-dimensional string theory defined by coupling two copies of Liouville CFT with complex central charge $c=13\pm i \lambda$ on the worldsheet. This string theory defines a novel, consistent and controllable model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-13 Scott Collier , Lorenz Eberhardt , Beatrix Mühlmann , Victor A. Rodriguez

Classical rotating closed string are folded strings. At the folding points the scalar curvature associated with the induced metric diverges. As a consequence one cannot properly quantize the fluctuations around the classical solution since…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 Jacob Sonnenschein , Dorin Weissman
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