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To understand the impurity effect on Tc in FeAs superconductors, we analyze a simple two-band BCS model with repulsive interband interaction. The realized fully-gapped superconducting state with sign reversal, which is predicted by spin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Senga , H. Kontani

The inverse Faraday effect is a magneto-optical process allowing the magnetization of matter by an optical excitation carrying a non-zero spin of light. In particular, a right circular polarization generates a magnetization in the direction…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-25 Ye Mou , Xingyu Yang , Bruno Gallas , Mathieu Mivelle

A perturbation theory and a diagram technique for a disordered metal are proposed when scattering of quasiparticles by nonmagnetic impurities is caused with a retarded interaction. The perturbation theory generalizes a case of the elastic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-13 K. V. Grigorishin

The polarization of conduction electron spins due to an electrical current is observed in strained nonmagnetic semiconductors using static and time-resolved Faraday rotation. The density, lifetime, and orientation rate of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Kato , R. C. Myers , A. C. Gossard , D. D. Awschalom

Inverse Faraday effect (IFE) in superconductors is proposed, where a static magnetization is generated under the influence of a circularly polarized microwave field. Classical modeling of the IFE explicitly provides superconducting gyration…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-25 A. Hamed Majedi

We present some of the recent theoretical studies on the impurity effects in conventional superconductors, such as magnetic and ordinary impurity effects in dirty and weak localization limits, and describe successfully unexplained…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 Yong-Jihn Kim , K. J. Chang

The observation of anomalously large polarization rotations in pump-probe experiments with circularly polarized light has recently challenged the conventional understanding of the inverse Faraday effect. The striking magnitude of these…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-27 Niccolò Sellati , Jacopo Fiore , Lara Benfatto

We present the first materials specific ab initio theory of the magnetization induced by circularly polarized laser light in metals. Our calculations are based on non-linear density matrix theory and include the effect of absorption. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-28 Marco Berritta , Ritwik Mondal , Karel Carva , Peter M. Oppeneer

We present a comprehensive theoretical study of thermodynamic properties of superconductors with a dilute concentration of magnetic impurities, with focus on how the properties of the superconducting host change if the magnetic moments of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-08 Daniel Persson , Oleksii Shevtsov , Tomas Löfwander , Mikael Fogelström

Impurity scattering in the unitary limit produces low energy quasiparticles with anisotropic spectrum in a two-dimensional $d$-wave superconductor. We describe a new {\em quasi-one-dimensional } limit of the quasiparticle scattering, which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Balatsky

The influence of a uniform external magnetic field on the dynamical spin response of cuprate superconductors in the superconducting state is studied based on the kinetic energy driven superconducting mechanism. It is shown that the magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-05 Jingge Zhang , Li Cheng , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

Electronic Raman scattering measures a polarization-dependent scattering intensity which can provide information about the location of nodes in the energy gap of an unconventional superconductor as well as its overall symmetry. In this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-06 G. R. Boyd , P. J. Hirschfeld , T. P. Devereaux

Charge transport in the diffusive normal metal (DN) / insulator / $s$- and $% d $-wave superconductor junctions is studied in the presence of magnetic impurities in DN in the framework of the quasiclassical Usadel equations with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Yokoyama , Y. Tanaka , A. A. Golubov , J. Inoue , Y. Asano

When an electrically conducting non-magnetic particle is subjected to a spatially varying and oscillating applied magnetic field of amplitude $\mathcal{H} + \mathcal{G} \cdot x$ and frequency $\omega$, an oscillating eddy current is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 V. Kumaran

The inverse Faraday effect (IFE) refers to the generation of a DC magnetization by circularly polarized light through the transfer of optical angular momentum to electronic degrees of freedom. In conducting systems, this response can arise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Jaglul Hasan , Chandan Setty

We discuss the Josephson effect in strongly spin-polarized ferromagnets where triplet correlations are induced by means of spin-active interface scattering, extending our earlier work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 227005 (2009)] by including…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-09 Roland Grein , Tomas Lofwander , Matthias Eschrig

We study the unconventional superconducting correlations caused by a single isolated magnetic impurity in a conventional s-wave superconductor. Due to the local breaking of time-reversal symmetry, the impurity induces unconventional…

In most superconductors, optical excitations require impurity scattering or the presence of multiple bands. This is because in clean single-band superconductors, the combination of particle-hole and inversion symmetries prevents…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-04 Michał Papaj , Joel E. Moore

One considers the effect of disorder on the 2-dimensional density of states of an electron in a constant magnetic field superposed onto a Poissonnian random distribution of point vortices. If one restricts the electron Hilbert space to the…

The inverse Faraday effect is an opto-magnetic phenomenon that describes the ability of circularly polarized light to induce magnetism in solids. The capability of light to control magnetic order in solid state materials and devices is of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-20 Víctor H. Ortiz , Shashi B. Mishra , Luat Vuong , Sinisa Coh , Richard B. Wilson