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Related papers: Fractional part correlations and the M\"obius func…

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We examine correlations of the M\"obius function over $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ with linear or quadratic phases, that is, averages of the form \begin{equation} \label{eq:average} \frac{1}{q^n}\sum_{\text{deg }f<n} \mu(f)\chi(Q(f)) \end{equation}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Pierre-Yves Bienvenu , Thái Hoàng Lê

For a fixed positive integer $m$ and any partition $m = m_1 + m_2 + \cdots + m_e$ , there exists a sequence $\{n_{i}\}_{i=1}^{k}$ of positive integers such that $$m=\frac{1}{n_{1}}+\frac{1}{n_{2}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n_{k}},$$ with the property…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Yuchen Ding , Yu-Chen Sun

This paper is devoted to the study of a fractional version of non-linear $\mathpzc{M}^\nu(t)$, $t>0$, linear $M^\nu (t)$, $t>0$ and sublinear $\mathfrak{M}^\nu (t)$, $t>0$ death processes. Fractionality is introduced by replacing the usual…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Enzo Orsingher , Federico Polito , Ludmila Sakhno

Using a recent improvement by Bettin and Chandee to a bound of Duke, Friedlander and Iwaniec~(1997) on double exponential sums with Kloosterman fractions, we establish a uniformity of distribution result for the fractional parts of Dedekind…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-19 William D. Banks , Igor E. Shparlinski

Elkies and McMullen [Duke Math.J.~123 (2004) 95--139] have shown that the gaps between the fractional parts of \sqrt n for n=1,\ldots,N, have a limit distribution as N tends to infinity. The limit distribution is non-standard and differs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Daniel El-Baz , Jens Marklof , Ilya Vinogradov

Analytical expressions are derived for the position of irreducible fractions in the Farey sequence $F_N$ of order $N$ for a particular choice of $N$. The asymptotic behaviour is derived obtaining a lower error bound than in previous results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Rogelio Tomas

We show that each rational number $r$, $0\le r<1$, occurs as the fractional part of a Dedekind sum $S(m,n)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Kurt Girstmair

We establish an interesting upper bound for the moments of truncated Dirichlet convolution of M\"obius function, a function noted $M(n,z)$. Our result implies that $M(n,j)$ is usually quite small for $j \in \{1,\dots,n\}$. Also, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Patrick Letendre

Let $B$ be a finite Boolean algebra. Let $\mathcal A$ be the partial order of all implication sublattices of $B$. We will compute the M\"obius function on $\mathcal A$ in two different ways.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-05 Colin Bailey , Joseph Oliveira

In a previous it was shown that the Dedkind sums $12s(m,n)$ and $12s(x,n)$, $1\le m,x\le n$, $(m,n)=(x,n)=1$, are equal mod $\Z$ if, and only if, $(x-m)(xm-1)\equiv 0$ mod $n$. Here we determine the cardinality of numbers $x$ in the above…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Kurt Girstmair

We construct real numbers $\alpha$ for which the pair correlation function \[N^{-1}#\{m<n\le N:||\alpha m^2-\alpha n^2||\le XN^{-1}\}\] tends to $X$ as $N$ grows. Moreover we show for any "Diophantine" $\alpha$ that the pair correlation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 D. R. Heath-Brown

We establish a connection between analytic number theory and computational learning theory by showing that the M\"obius function belongs to a class of functions that is statistically hard to learn from random samples. Let $\mu_R$ denote the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-17 W. Burstein , A. Iosevich , A. Sant

We show that the proportion of permutations of length $n$ with principal M\"{o}bius function equal to zero, $Z(n)$, is asymptotically bounded below by 0.3995. If a permutation $\pi$ contains two intervals of length 2, where one interval is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Robert Brignall , David Marchant

Two-dimensional systems can host exotic particles called anyons whose quantum statistics are neither bosonic nor fermionic. For example, the elementary excitations of the fractional quantum Hall effect at filling factor $\nu=1/m$ (where m…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 H. Bartolomei , M. Kumar , R. Bisognin , A. Marguerite , J. -M. Berroir , E. Bocquillon , B. Plaçais , A. Cavanna , Q. Dong , U. Gennser , Y. Jin , G. Fève

In classical prime number theory there are several asymptotic formulas said to be "equivalent" to the PNT. One is the bound $M(x) = o(x)$ for the sum function of the Moebius function. For Beurling generalized numbers, this estimate is not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Gregory Debruyne , Harold G. Diamond , Jasson Vindas

We investigate fractional sums of arithmetic functions over products of two or three integers, with emphasis on fixed greatest common divisors and multiplicative weights. Let $f$ be an arithmetic function satisfying $f(n) \ll n^\alpha$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Meselem Karras

Most of the special functions of mathematical physics are connected with the representation of Lie groups. The action of elements $D$ of the associated Lie algebras as linear differential operators gives relations among the functions in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Loyal Durand

This work provides a complete characterization of congruent numbers in terms of Pythagorean triples. Specifically, we show that every congruent number can be written as $$\frac{nm\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)}{\sigma^2}$$ were as…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Roy Burson

We provide examples of multiplicative functions $f$ supported on the squarefree integers, such that on primes $f(p)=\pm1$ and such that $M_f(x):=\sum_{n\leq x} f(n)=o(\sqrt{x})$. Further, by assuming the Riemann hypothesis (RH) we can go…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Marco Aymone

Landau examined the partial sums of the M\"obius function and the Liouville function for a number field $K$. First we shall try again the same problem by using a new Perron's formula due to Liu and Ye. Next we consider the equivalent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Yusuke Fujisawa , Makoto Minamide