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Density functional theory (DFT) is an essential building block for modern theoretical physics, chemistry, and engineering, especially those concerning electronic properties. Through decades of development, various program packages for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-21 Yusuke Nomura , Ryosuke Akashi

The practical success of density functional theory (DFT) is largely credited to the Kohn-Sham approach, which enables the exact calculation of the non-interacting electron kinetic energy via an auxiliary noninteracting system. Yet, the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-03-21 Sangita Majumdar , Zekun Shi , Giovanni Vignale

Density functional theory (DFT), the most widely adopted method in modern computational chemistry, fails to describe accurately the electronic structure of strongly correlated systems. Here we show that DFT can be formally and practically…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-18 Daniel Gibney , Jan-Niklas Boyn , David A. Mazziotti

The calculation of electron density distribution using density functional theory (DFT) in materials and molecules is central to the study of their quantum and macro-scale properties, yet accurate and efficient calculation remains a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Teddy Koker , Keegan Quigley , Eric Taw , Kevin Tibbetts , Lin Li

Kohn-Sham (KS) density functional theory (DFT) is a very efficient method for calculating various properties of solids as, for instance, the total energy, the electron density, or the electronic band structure. The KS-DFT method leads to…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-20 Fabien Tran , Jan Doumont , Leila Kalantari , Ahmad W. Huran , Miguel A. L. Marques , Peter Blaha

Data mining is a recognized predictive tool in a variety of areas ranging from bioinformatics and drug design to crystal structure prediction. In the present study, an electronic structure implementation has been combined with structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-18 C. Ortiz , O. Eriksson , M. Klintenberg

We argue that the success of DFT can be understood in terms of a semiclassical expansion around a very specific limit. This limit was identified long ago by Lieb and Simon for the total electronic energy of a system. This is a universal…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Pavel Okun , Kieron Burke

We derive the expressions for configurational forces in Kohn-Sham density functional theory, which correspond to the generalized variational force computed as the derivative of the Kohn-Sham energy functional with respect to the position of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Phani Motamarri , Vikram Gavini

Orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) constitutes a computationally highly effective tool for modeling electronic structures of systems ranging from room-temperature materials to warm dense matter. Its accuracy critically depends…

We propose a new molecular simulation framework that combines the transferability, robustness and chemical flexibility of an ab initio method with the accuracy and efficiency of a machine learned force field. The key to achieve this mix is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Sebastian Dick , Marivi Fernandez-Serra

This chapter presents controlled approximations of Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) that enable very large scale simulations. The work is motivated by the study of defects in crystalline solids, though the ideas can be used in…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-14 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Vikram Gavini , Michael Ortiz , Mauricio Ponga , Phanish Suryanarayana

Electronic-structure theory is the foundation of the description of materials including multiscale modeling of their properties and functions. Obviously, without sufficient accuracy at the base, reliable predictions are unlikely at any…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-22 Joseph W. Abbott , Carlos Mera Acosta , Alaa Akkoush , Alberto Ambrosetti , Viktor Atalla , Alexej Bagrets , Jörg Behler , Daniel Berger , Hannah Bertschi , Björn Bieniek , Jonas Björk , Volker Blum , Saeed Bohloul , Connor L. Box , Nicholas Boyer , Danilo Simoes Brambila , Gabriel A. Bramley , Kyle R. Bryenton , María Camarasa-Gómez , Christian Carbogno , Fabio Caruso , Sucismita Chutia , Michele Ceriotti , Gábor Csányi , William Dawson , Francisco A. Delesma , Fabio Della Sala , Bernard Delley , Robert A. DiStasio , Maria Dragoumi , Sander Driessen , Marc Dvorak , Simon Erker , Ferdinand Evers , Eduardo Fabiano , Matthew R. Farrow , Florian Fiebig , Jakob Filser , Lucas Foppa , Lukas Gallandi , Alberto Garcia , Ralf Gehrke , Simiam Ghan , Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Mark Glass , Stefan Goedecker , Dorothea Golze , Matthias Gramzow , James A. Green , Andrea Grisafi , Andreas Grüneis , Jan Günzl , Stefan Gutzeit , Samuel J. Hall , Felix Hanke , Ville Havu , Xingtao He , Joscha Hekele , Olle Hellman , Uthpala Herath , Jan Hermann , Daniel Hernangómez-Pérez , Oliver T. Hofmann , Johannes Hoja , Simon Hollweger , Lukas Hörmann , Ben Hourahine , Wei Bin How , William P. Huhn , Marcel Hülsberg , Timo Jacob , Sara Panahian Jand , Hong Jiang , Erin R. Johnson , Werner Jürgens , J. Matthias Kahk , Yosuke Kanai , Kisung Kang , Petr Karpov , Elisabeth Keller , Roman Kempt , Danish Khan , Matthias Kick , Benedikt P. Klein , Jan Kloppenburg , Alexander Knoll , Florian Knoop , Franz Knuth , Simone S. Köcher , Jannis Kockläuner , Sebastian Kokott , Thomas Körzdörfer , Hagen-Henrik Kowalski , Peter Kratzer , Pavel Kůs , Raul Laasner , Bruno Lang , Björn Lange , Marcel F. Langer , Ask Hjorth Larsen , Hermann Lederer , Susi Lehtola , Maja-Olivia Lenz-Himmer , Moritz Leucke , Sergey Levchenko , Alan Lewis , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld , Konstantin Lion , Werner Lipsunen , Johannes Lischner , Yair Litman , Chi Liu , Qing-Long Liu , Songrui Liu , Andrew J. Logsdail , Michael Lorke , Zekun Lou , Iuliia Mandzhieva , Andreas Marek , Johannes T. Margraf , Reinhard J. Maurer , Tobias Melson , Florian Merz , Jörg Meyer , Georg S. Michelitsch , Teruyasu Mizoguchi , Evgeny Moerman , Dylan Morgan , Jack Morgenstein , Jonathan Moussa , Akhil S. Nair , Lydia Nemec , Harald Oberhofer , Alberto Otero-de-la-Roza , Ramón L. Panadés-Barrueta , Thanush Patlolla , Mariia Pogodaeva , Alexander Pöppl , Alastair J. A. Price , Thomas A. R. Purcell , Jingkai Quan , Nathaniel Raimbault , Markus Rampp , Karsten Rasim , Ronald Redmer , Xinguo Ren , Karsten Reuter , Norina A. Richter , Stefan Ringe , Patrick Rinke , Simon P. Rittmeyer , Herzain I. Rivera-Arrieta , Matti Ropo , Mariana Rossi , Victor Ruiz , Nikita Rybin , Andrea Sanfilippo , Matthias Scheffler , Christoph Scheurer , Christoph Schober , Franziska Schubert , Tonghao Shen , Christopher Shepard , Honghui Shang , Kiyou Shibata , Andrei Sobolev , Ruyi Song , Aloysius Soon , Daniel T. Speckhard , Pavel V. Stishenko , Elia Stocco , Muhammad N. Tahir , Izumi Takahara , Jun Tang , Zechen Tang , Thomas Theis , Franziska Theiss , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Milica Todorović , George Trenins , Oliver T. Unke , Álvaro Vázquez-Mayagoitia , Oscar van Vuren , Daniel Waldschmidt , Han Wang , Yanyong Wang , Jürgen Wieferink , Jan Wilhelm , Scott Woodley , Jianhang Xu , Yong Xu , Yi Yao , Yingyu Yao , Mina Yoon , Victor Wen-zhe Yu , Zhenkun Yuan , Marios Zacharias , Igor Ying Zhang , Min-Ye Zhang , Wentao Zhang , Xingchen Zhang , Rundong Zhao , Shuo Zhao , Ruiyi Zhou , Yuanyuan Zhou , Tong Zhu

Machine learning surrogate models of Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory Hamiltonians provide a powerful tool for accelerating the prediction of electronic properties of materials, such as electronic band structures and density of states.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-02 Chen Qian , Valdas Vitartas , James Kermode , Reinhard J. Maurer

Hohenberg and Kohn have proven that the electronic energy and the one-particle electron density can, in principle, be obtained by minimizing an energy functional with respect to the density. While decades of theoretical work have produced…

Crystal-graph attention networks have emerged recently as remarkable tools for the prediction of thermodynamic stability and materials properties from unrelaxed crystal structures. Previous networks trained on two million materials…

Unlike covalent two-dimensional (2D) materials like graphene, 2D metals have non-layered structures due to their non-directional, metallic bonding. While experiments on 2D metals are still scarce and challenging, density-functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-06 Kameyab Raza Abidi , Pekka Koskinen

While quantum computers have shown significant promise for electronic structure calculations, their potential to accelerate density functional theory (DFT) calculations remains unclear. In this work, we present a qubit-efficient encoding…

A system of electrons in a local or nonlocal external potential can be studied with 1-matrix functional theory (1MFT), which is similar to density functional theory (DFT) but takes the one-particle reduced density matrix (1-matrix) instead…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-23 Ryan Requist , Oleg Pankratov

We use density-matrix renormalization group, applied to a one-dimensional model of continuum Hamiltonians, to accurately solve chains of hydrogen atoms of various separations and numbers of atoms. We train and test a machine-learned…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-28 Li Li , Thomas E. Baker , Steven R. White , Kieron Burke

Harnessing the recent advance in data science and materials science, it is feasible today to build predictive models for materials properties. In this study, we employ the data of high-throughput quantum mechanics calculations based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-22 Yingzong Liang , Mingwei Chen , Yanan Wang , Huaxian Jia , Tenglong Lu , Fankai Xie , Sheng Meng , Miao Liu
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